| 四六级考试六级易错题（2018/1/19） |
| 第1题：The boy was injured when a firework（）in his face. A.went out B.went off C.went round D.went up |
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| 第2题：Itcostsaboutthirtydollarstohaveatooth（）. A.filling B.tofill C.filled D.fill |
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| 第3、4、5、6、7题：There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one another.Three basic ways may be described as the market system,the administered system and the traditional system. In a market system individual economic units are free to interact among each other in the market place.It is possible to buy commodities from other economic units or sell commodities to them.In a market,transactions may take place via barter or money exchange.In a barter economy,real goods such as automobiles,shoes,and pizzas are traded against each other.Obviously,finding somebody who wants to trade my old car in exchange for a sailboat may not always be an easy task.Hence,the introduction of money as a medium of exchange eases transactions considerably.In the modern market economy,goods and services are bought or sold for money. An alternative to the market system is administrative control by some agency over all transactions.This agency will issue edicts or commands as to how much of each goods and service should be produced,exchanged,and consumed by each economic unit.Central planning may be one way of administering such an economy.The central plan,drawn up by the government,shows the amounts of each commodity produced by the various firms and allocated to different households for consumption. This is an example of complete planning of production,consumption,and exchange for the whole economy. In a traditional society,production and consumption patterns are governed by tradition:parentage,religion,and custom fix every person's place within the economic system.Transactions take place on the basis of tradition,too.People belonging to a certain group or caste may have an obligation to care for other persons,provide them with food and shelter,care for their health, and provide for their education.Clearly,in a system where every decision is made on the basis of tradition alone,progress may be difficult to achieve.A stagnant society may result. 26. What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To outline contrasting types of economic systems. B.To explain the science of economics. C.To argue for the superiority of one economic system. D.To compare barter and moneyexchange markets. 27. In the second paragraph,the word “real” in “real goods” could best be replaced by which of the following? A.high quality. B.concrete. C.utter. D.authentic. 28. According to the passage,a barter economy can lead to ____. A.rapid speed of transactions B.misunderstandings C.inflation D.difficulties for the traders 29. According to the passage,who has the greatest degree of control in an administered system? A.Individual B.Small businesses C.Major corporations D.The government 30. Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the author as a criterion for determining a person's place in a traditional society? A.Family background. B.Age. C.Religious belief. D.Custom. |
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| 第8、9、10、11、12题：Ironically,in the United States,a country of immigrants,prejudice and discrimination continue to be serious problems.There was often tension between each established group of immigrants and each succeeding group.As each group became more financially successful,and more powerful,they excluded newcomers from full participation in the society.Prejudice and discrimination are part of our history,however,this prejudicial treatment of different groups is nowhere more unjust than with black Americans. Blacks had distinct disadvantages.For the most part,they came to the “land of opportunity”as slaves and they were not free to keep their heritage and cultural traditions.Unlike most European immigrants,blacks did not have the protection of a support group;sometimes slaveowners separated members of the same family. They could not mix easily with the established society either because of their skin color.It was difficult for them to adapt to the American culture.Even after they became free people,they still experienced discrimination in employment,housing,education,and even in public facilities,such as restroom. 26. Prejudice and discrimination____. A.were gone B.have been existing in the American society C.don't exclude new immigrants from participation in the society D.are mainly caused by the slavery 27. Established and succeeding immigrants____. A.were reluctant to help newcomers to adapt to the new surroundings B.were willing to support newcomers financially C.were great helpers of slaves and Indians D.were treated unequally by American Indians 28. One of the reasons why black Americans could not easily mix in American society is____. A.that most Americans are immigrants B.due to their skin color C.that they speak their language differently from Americans D.that they were free to keep their heritage 29. The author specifically mentions that____. A.black Americans are most prejudicially treated in the U.S. B.discrimination in the South was not more obvious than in the North C.the situation of blacks is almost the same today as it was in the 1930s D. after blacks became free people they didn't experience discrimination in employment and public facilities 30. The attitude of the author is____. A.favorable B.praising C.indifferent D.sarcastic |
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| 第13题：Part Ⅴ Writing Directions: For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the following outline (given in Chinese).The suggested title is: Private schools in China.You should write no less than 150 words for your composition. 提纲： 1.私立学校在中国的兴起。 2. 私立学校可能带来的好处。 1)人才市场的需要 2)培养一流人才 3)提高全民族科学，教育水平 3.更多的孩子会上私立学校。 |
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