四六级习题练习

四六级考试六级易错题(2018/6/11)
1题:They have to()production for lack of raw materials.
A.cut across
B.cut in
C.cut off
D.cut back
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2、3、4、5、6题:Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:
Every day,thousands of managers,bankers,sales executives,lawyers,accountants,and
other professionals are driven to anger and despair by the hard realities of the changing world of work.The oncesolid foundation for millions of middleclass families—the corporate career—is in shambles.The Organization Man of the 1950s and 1960s is being replaced by the migrant manager and freelance professional of the 1990s.
The pain of change is all around us.Corporations are rushing to cut costs and downsize before year end.They want to take their lumps in 1991,in preparation for a stronger recovery in 1992.That means an unusual powerful wave of layoffs will sweep through the U.S. during the last quarter of 1991.Already,the drumbeat of bad news is growing louder.
Whitecollar workers will join the growing ranks of oncesecure employees who are finding themselves on the outside—alone,afraid,and angry.Who doesn ' t have a brother or a sister,a parent or a friend who has lost a job recently?The economic recovery will ease the pain,but it won't stop it.Forces of fierce global competition and industrial consolidation are compelling corporations to cut entire layers of middle managers and whole categories of professional staff.Few companies can hide from the intense pressure of international competition anymore.
36. The changing world of work is making American managers and professionals__. 
A.helpless B.desperate C.angry D.both B and C 
37. The corporate career is the foundation for
A.bankers B.lawyers and accountants
C.all top managers D.millions of middleclass families 
38. In order to get a stronger recovery,corporations are____.
A.reducing their sizes B.cutting costs
C.laying off employees D.all above 
39. Whitecollar workers will be_____.
A.on the inside B.on the outside
C.afraid and angry D.both B and C 
40. American corporations are_____.
A.free from international competition.
B.immune to industrial consolidation.
C.under the intense pressure of international competition.
D.stopping the pain of industrial consolidation. 
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7题:At my signal a taxi____beside me.
A.pulled up 
B.pulled in 
C.pulled off 
D.pulled down 
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8、9、10、11、12题:Joblessness is far more than an economic misfortune.It can be a psychological disaster for the unemployed and their families.It can cause illness,divide families and create a downward spiral of feelings of worthlessness and lack of selfesteem.According to research done by M. Harvery Brenner,associate professor of health at Johns Hopkins University,every 1% increase in the unemployment rate translates
into 37,000 deaths over the next 6 years,including over 20,000 deaths from heart attcks,900 suicides and nearly 500 deaths from cirrhosis of the liver.In addition,Brenner estimates that 7,500 unemployed or their families will be admitted
to prison after committing a crime or to a mental hospital.“The impact goes
well beyond the individual who loses a job,”said Brenner.“stress caused by econo
mic factors affects our national life at every level.”
Men who have been socialized as the family breadwinner are especially hard hit by unemployment.They suffer greater depression and anxiety and have a higher possibility of psychotic behavior than men who are employed.“Nine months seems to be a crucial point when hope and patience give out,”said a leading psychologist.
After that,“illness,suicide,alcoholism,divorce,and even crime grow at epidemic
rate.”
Left without a job,many workers feel they have nothing to look forward to.They miss their coworkers and the routine of going to work.For many,the sense of hopelessness grows worse every time they are rejected for a new job.When this happens often enough,the rejection unemployed workers feel may be exacerbated if some
friends and neighbors avoid them as if they had a contagious disease.
21. According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?
A.Joblessness is an economic misfortune.
B. Joblessness is a psychological disaster for the unemployed and their families. C.Joblessness can cause the unemployed to commit suicide.
D.Joblessness is a contagious disease. 
22. In what way does the unemployment affect the unemplayed and their families?
A.It makes them ill.
B.It causes the divorce.
C.it creates a feeling of worthlessness and lack of selfesteem.
D.All above. 
23. According to M. Harvey Brenner's research,if there is 1% increase in the
unemployment rate,how many people will die from cirrhosis of the liver?
A.37,000 
B.20,000 
C.900 
D.500 
24. If a man has been unemployed for a year,he____.
A.will be happy and relieved. 
B.will be hopeless.
C.will lose patience 
D.both B and C 
25. What is the best title for this passage?
A.An Economic Misfortune. 
B.The Harm of Joblessness
C.An Scientific Research 
D.How to Treat The Unemployed 

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13题:Someofthemost,importantproblemsinphysics()theirsuccesstothesemathematicssystems.
A.oblige
B.devote
C.contribute
D.attribute
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