四六级考试

解析:S1. Thus, with one class possessing

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【分析解答题】S1. Thus, with one class possessing the requisite knowledge and experience, but lacking incentive and leisure, and the other class lacking the knowledge and experience, there was no means by which technical progress could be achieveD、

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试题答案:一个阶级拥有必须有的知识和经验,却缺乏劳动积极性和闲暇,而另一个阶级则没有知识和经验,社会因而无法取得技术的进步。 答案解析:[翻译技巧]本题主要采用了增词法、语态转换法和词序调整法。 [翻译要点]该句的主干是there was no means.其中by which引导的定语从句修饰means;介词with引导的是独立主格结构作句子的原因状语。在翻译时,可将三个独立主格结构译为三个分句,因其表达与汉语的表述相近,可用顺译法,incentive原意为“刺激;鼓励,动机”,这里意译为“劳动积极性”.本句的难点在于如何翻译there was no means by which technical progress could be achieved,可将被动语态转换为主动语态,并增译“社会”一词,同时将句首的thus移到此处来,使译文更连贯。 document.getElementById("warp").style.display="none"; document.getElementById("content").style.display="block"; 查看试题解析出处>>

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