| 四六级考试六级易错题（2019/10/9） |
| 第1、2、3、4、5题：There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one another.Three basic ways may be described as the market system,the administered system and the traditional system. In a market system individual economic units are free to interact among each other in the market place.It is possible to buy commodities from other economic units or sell commodities to them.In a market,transactions may take place via barter or money exchange.In a barter economy,real goods such as automobiles,shoes,and pizzas are traded against each other.Obviously,finding somebody who wants to trade my old car in exchange for a sailboat may not always be an easy task.Hence,the introduction of money as a medium of exchange eases transactions considerably.In the modern market economy,goods and services are bought or sold for money. An alternative to the market system is administrative control by some agency over all transactions.This agency will issue edicts or commands as to how much of each goods and service should be produced,exchanged,and consumed by each economic unit.Central planning may be one way of administering such an economy.The central plan,drawn up by the government,shows the amounts of each commodity produced by the various firms and allocated to different households for consumption. This is an example of complete planning of production,consumption,and exchange for the whole economy. In a traditional society,production and consumption patterns are governed by tradition:parentage,religion,and custom fix every person's place within the economic system.Transactions take place on the basis of tradition,too.People belonging to a certain group or caste may have an obligation to care for other persons,provide them with food and shelter,care for their health, and provide for their education.Clearly,in a system where every decision is made on the basis of tradition alone,progress may be difficult to achieve.A stagnant society may result. 26. What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To outline contrasting types of economic systems. B.To explain the science of economics. C.To argue for the superiority of one economic system. D.To compare barter and moneyexchange markets. 27. In the second paragraph,the word “real” in “real goods” could best be replaced by which of the following? A.high quality. B.concrete. C.utter. D.authentic. 28. According to the passage,a barter economy can lead to ____. A.rapid speed of transactions B.misunderstandings C.inflation D.difficulties for the traders 29. According to the passage,who has the greatest degree of control in an administered system? A.Individual B.Small businesses C.Major corporations D.The government 30. Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the author as a criterion for determining a person's place in a traditional society? A.Family background. B.Age. C.Religious belief. D.Custom. |
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| 第6题：Careful questioning of the suspect will eventually（） the truth. A.bring up B.bring down C.bring forward D.bring out |
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| 第7题：there are altogether 10 mistakes,one in each numbered line.You may have to chang e a word,add a word or delete a word.If you change a word,cross it out and write the correct word in the correspondig blank.If you add a word,put an insertion m ark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank.If you delet e a word,cross it out and put a slash (/) in the blank. The world is running out of oil,and energy experts believe that there could be serious shortages in ten years' time.Not only is each individual using more oil than ever before,as the standard of living in industrial countries arises,but the 71____ population explosion means that each year many more people will be using oil in some form or other.Until recently we took oil as granted:it seemed it would never stop flowing.It was so 72.____ cheap and plentiful that the whole world came to depending on 73.____ it.Governments neglected other sources of energy.Electricity was generated from oil and power stations were fired by it. It found its way into much of the products of light industry. 74.____ Many people are surprising when they learn how many items 75.____ in their homes contain oil.The increase in the price of oil has brought the world to its senses.Governments are searching 76.____ a suitable alternate,but so far in vain.They are considering 77.____ how they can make better use of the two other major fuels, coal and natural gas,but they have found that neither can take place 78.____ of oil in their economies.In recent years there has been a growing concern for the enviornment,and coal is a popular fuel 79.____ with environmentalists.Coal mines are ugly,and their development has a serious effect on animal and plant life; coal itself is a heavy pollution. 80.____ |
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| 第8题：ThenewproductionofOthelloisveryambitiousandextremelyinteresting,butsomehowitdoesn'tquite（） A.comeoff B.comethrough C.comeout D.comeround |
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| 第9题：At my signal a taxi____beside me. A.pulled up B.pulled in C.pulled off D.pulled down |
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