四六级考试

【分析解答题】
A、report consistently brought back by visitors to the US is how friendly, courteous, and helpful mostAmericans were to them. To be fair, this observation is also frequently made ofCanada andCanadians, and should best be considered NorthAmerican. There are, of course, exceptions. Small minded officials, rude waiters, and ill-mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment.For a long period of time and in many parts of the country, a traveler was a welcome break in an otherwise dull existence.Dullness and loneliness were common problems of the families who generally lived distant from one another. Strangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion, and brought news of the outside worl
D、The harsh realities of the frontier also shaped this tradition of hospitality. Someone traveling alone, if hungry, injured, or ill, often had nowhere to turn except to the nearest cabin or settlement. It was not a matter of choice for the traveler or merely a charitable impulse on the part of the settlers. It reflected the harshness of daily life: if you didn’’t take in the stranger and take care of him, there was no one else who woul
D、And someday, remember, you might be in the same situation.Today there are many charitable organizations which specialize in helping the weary traveler. Yet, the old tradition of hospitality to strangers is still very strong in the US, especially in the smaller cities and towns away from the busy tourist trails. "I was just traveling through, got talking with thisAmerican, and pretty soon he invited me home for dinner — amazing." Such observations reported by visitors to the US are not uncommon, but are not always understood properly. The casual friendliness of manyAmericans should be interpreted neither as superficial nor as artificial, but as the result of a historically developed cultural tradition. As is true of any developed society, inAmerica a complex set of cultural signals, assumptions, and conventions underlies all social interrelationships.And, of course, speaking a language does not necessarily mean that someone understands social and cultural patterns. Visitors who fail to "translate" cultural meanings properly often draw wrong conclusions. For example, when anAmerican uses the word "friend", the cultural implications of the word may be quite different from those it has in the visitor’’s language and culture. It takes more than a brief encounter on a bus to distinguish between courteous convention and individual interest. Yet, being friendly is a virtue that manyAmerican value highly and expect from both neighbors and strangers. The tradition of hospitality can be also attributed to the__________of frontier daily life.
网考网解析：
试题答案：harsh realities或harshness 答案解析：本题根据文章第三段第一句而设。虽然题目的措辞和句式与原文有很大差异，但通过对该段的分析和理解，还是容易确定答案的。题目中的关键词hospitality和frontier可帮助我们迅速确定答案所在段落。 document.getElementById("warp").style.display="none"; document.getElementById("content").style.display="block"; 查看试题解析出处>>