四六级考试

解析：The estimates in Economic Outlook s

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【单选题】The estimates in Economic Outlook show that in rich countries ______.


A．heavy industry becomes more energy-intensive
B．income loss mainly results from fluctuating crude oil prices
C．manufacturing industry has been seriously squeezed
D．oil price changes have no significant influence on GDP


网考网参考答案：D
网考网解析：
从文章倒数第二段中，我们可以看到“Rich economies are also less dependent on oil than they were，and 30 less sensitive to swings in the oil price．Energy conservation，a shih to other fuels and a decline in the importance of heavy，energy-intensive industries have reduced oil consumption．Software，consultancy and mobile telephones use far less oil than steel or car production．For each dollar of GDP(in constant prices) rich economics now use nearly 50%less oil than in 1973．The OECD estimates in its latest Economic Outlook that，it oil prices averaged ＄ 22 a barrel for a full year，compared with ＄ 13 in 1998，this would increase the oil import bill in rich economies by only 0.25—0.5% of GDP．”作者试图说明富裕国家降低企业油耗，因此油价的增长对CDP没有什么太大的影响，因此D)是符合条件的，与此同时，我们可以判断出来A)，B)的错误，而“On the other hand，oil-importing emerging economies—to which heavy industry has shifted—have become more energy intensive， and so could be more seriously squeezed．”在依靠石油进口的国家，重工业被压缩，但是依靠石油进口来发展重工业的国家不仅有富裕的国家，还有贫穷的国家，所以这一题选D)。 document.getElementById("warp").style.display="none"; document.getElementById("content").style.display="block"; 查看试题解析出处>>

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