| GMAT考试易错题（2019/1/21） |
| 第1题：ItwasanincreaseinreportedcasesofmalariaalongtheGulfCoastthatin1921ledthehealthauthorities'grantingapermitforexperimentationwithhumansubjectstothegroupthatlaterwouldbecalledbythenameofUnimedco.（） (A)authorities'grantingapermitforexperimentationwithhumansubjectstothegroupthatlaterwouldbecalledbythenameof (B)authorities'grantingapermitforexperimentationwithhumansubjectstothegroupthatlatertobecalledbythenameof (C)authorities'grantingapermitforexperimentationusinghumansubjectstothegroupthatlaterwouldbecalledbythenameof (D)authoritiestograntapermitforhumanexperimentationtothegrouplatercalled (E)authoritiestograntapermitforhumanexperimentationtothegroupthatlaterwouldbecalledbythenameof |
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| 第2题：The following questions present a sentence, part of which or all of which is underlineD、Beneath the sentence, you will find five ways of phrasing the underlined part. The first of these repeats the original; the other four are different. If you think the original is best, choose the first answer; otherwise choose one of the others. These questions test correctness and effectiveness of expression. In choosing your answer, follow the requirements of standard writtenEnglish; that is, pay attention to grammar, choice of words, and sentence construction.Choose the answer that produces the most effective sentence; this answer should be clear and exact, without awkwardness, ambiguity, redundancy, or grammatical error. The state medical review board is considering a new regulation that physicians practicing in state facilities with past malpractice suits having been filed against them are required to disclose any such suits to prospective patients. A、that physicians practicing in state facilities with past malpractice suits having been filed against them are required to disclose any such suits to prospective patients B、that requires physicians practicing in state facilities to disclose any past malpractice suits filed against them to prospective patients C、to require physicians with past malpractice suits filed against them and who practice in state facilities to disclose these to prospective patients D、for physicians that practice in state facilities requiring them to have disclosed to prospective patients past malpractice suits filed against them E、requiring physicians who practice in state facilities to disclose to prospective patients any past malpractice suits filed against them |
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| 第3题：The questions in this group are based on the content of a passage.After reading the passage, choose the best answer to each question.Answer all questions following the passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passage. Congressman Hastings has proposed thatCongress should abolish theElectoralCollege system for electing the president and replace it with a system of direct popular election. TheElectoralCollege system is flawed, he argues, because it runs directly counter to the democratic principle that every citizen’s vote should count equally. Because of the winner-take-all system in which the candidate who receives the most popular votes in a state receives all of that state’s electoral votes, the citizens who voted for the losing candidate are effectively disenfranchised from the national election, even if their candidate lost the state by only a handful of votes. Moreover, because each state’s number of electors is the same as its number of members ofCongress, the citizens of small states get a disproportionately larger vote than citizens of more populous states. In the 1988 election, for example, the combined voting-age population of the six least populous states--Alaska,Delaware, NorthDakota, SouthDakota, Vermont, and Wyoming--was 3,119,000. These six states held 21 electoral votes among them. Florida, with a voting-age population of 9,614,000, also had 21 electoral votes.Because of inequities of this nature, there have been four presidential elections in which the candidate who won theElectoralCollege actually lost the popular vote: 1824, 1876, 1888, and 2000. Congressman Markham has argued that Hastings’s proposed changes are unnecessary and even dangerous. First of all, he argues, theElectoralCollege system, whatever its flaws, has resulted in a stable democratic government for more than 200 years, which shows that it is doing something right. Second, the winner-take-all system helps create decisive majorities in theElectoralCollege, thereby reducing the problem of disputed elections that we might see in the event of direct popular elections. Third, the current system of allocating electors helps protect the interests of small states, which would be largely neglected in favor of large states if theElectoralCollege were based entirely on population. Protecting these states’ rights is essential to upholding the principle of federalism (in which the states and the federal government maintain distinct powers). When theElectoralCollege system was first formalized by the TwelfthAmendment in 1804, a direct popular vote would have been impossible to implement, and theElectoralCollege was probably the best way to approximate the will of the people.Advances in technology and communication, however, now mean that a direct popular vote would be as simple, if not simpler, to administer than the currentElectoralCollege system.Alternative ways to reform the system would be to do away with the winner-take-all system of state electors, to base the numbers of electors strictly on state populations, or to have a direct popular election but to weight the votes from different states differently in order to preserve the influence of small states. According to the passage’s presentation of Markham’s sentiments regarding federalism, which of the following systems for electing the president would be most objectionable to him A、AnElectoralCollege system identical to the one currently in use B、AnElectoralCollege in which each state’s number of electors was based strictly on population, but the winner-take-all system was maintained C、AnElectoralCollege in which each state’s number of electors was based strictly on that state’s number of members ofCongress, but in which the winner-take-all system was replaced by a divided electoral vote proportional to the state’s popular vote D、A、direct popular election |
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| 第4题：甲、乙二人各投篮一次，已知甲投中的概率为0.8，乙投中的概率为0.6，则甲乙二人恰有一人投中的概率是()． A．0.36 B、0.44 C、0.48 D、0.68 E、0.72 |
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| 第5题：The following questions present a sentence, part of which or all of which is underlineD、Beneath the sentence, you will find five ways of phrasing the underlined part. The first of these repeats the original; the other four are different. If you think the original is best, choose the first answer; otherwise choose one of the others. These questions test correctness and effectiveness of expression. In choosing your answer, follow the requirements of standard writtenEnglish; that is, pay attention to grammar, choice of words, and sentence construction.Choose the answer that produces the most effective sentence; this answer should be clear and exact, without awkwardness, ambiguity, redundancy, or grammatical error. Nile perch, voracious predators that will eat anything smaller than themselves, are natives of northernAfrica but were introduced to Tanzania’s Lake Victoria in a foolhardy attempt during the 1960s of boosting the local sport-fishing industry; since their introduction, these sturdy fish have decimated most other aquatic species in the lake. A、are natives of northernAfrica but were introduced to Tanzania’s Lake Victoria in a foolhardy attempt during the 1960s of boosting B、are native in northernAfrica but were introduced to Tanzania’s Lake Victoria during the 1960s as foolhardy attempts to boost C、are native to northernAfrica but were introduced to Tanzania’s Lake Victoria during the 1960s in a foolhardy attempt to boost D、had been native to northernAfrica but during the 1960s were introduced to Tanzania’s Lake Victoria in a foolhardy attempt to boost E、are native to northernAfrica but were introduced to Tanzania’s Lake Victoria as a foolhardy attempt of boosting |
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