| GMAT考试易错题（2019/5/5） |
| 第1题：某房产开发商建造甲、乙两类商品房，开发面积(单位：m2)今年比去年甲类商品房增加80%，乙类商品房减少10%.已知今年乙类商品房面积占总开发面积的20%，则今年比去年总开发面积()． A、减少50% B、增加50% C、减少45% D、增加45% E、增加30% |
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| 第2题：Students at a certain university have complained that some of their professors do not provide copies of their lecture notes at every class. The student body president has argued that, in order to further the educational purposes of the university, all professors should be required to post their lecture notes online. Which of the following, if true, most weakens the students’ argument that the professors should be required to post their lecture notes online A、At the most popular classes, there are often insufficient quantities of lecture note copies to accommodate all of the students. B、Students have acknowledged that if the lecture notes are posted online, they will be less likely to go to class. C、Professors complain that the university does not provide sufficient copying funds, so that professors often have to pay for copies of lecture notes out of their own pockets. D、Over 80 percent of students have access to the Internet in their dorm rooms, and all students have 24-hour access to the Internet at the computer laB、 E、The university has publicly stated that one of the educational goals of the university is to help all students gain competency with the Internet. |
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| 第3题：The questions in this group are based on the content of a passage.After reading the passage, choose the best answer to each question.Answer all questions following the passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passage. Of all aspects of Indian culture, the caste system is perhaps the most bewildering to outsiders. For visitors unaccustomed to this system of hereditary social divisions, the complex and mostly unwritten rules governing whom a person can marry, what kind of work she can do, and even what kind of food she can eat may seem puzzling and mysterious. One reason for this confusion is that the concept of caste is actually divided into two separate but related concepts in Indian culture: varna and jati. Varna, which literally means "color," is the most basic social division. There are four varna: theBrahmans, the traditional priest class; the Kshatriya, the warrior class; the Vaishya, the skilled workers and merchants; and the Sudra, laborers whose role is to serve the three higher classes.Below the Sudra are a class known as the Untouchables, who technically fall outside of the varna system because they are supposedly "unclean" in a ritual sense. The Untouchables are the lowest class in India, but they make life possible for everyone else because they take care of the jobs that would "pollute" the higher classes, such as working with dead animals or cleaning sewage. The Indian statesman Mohandas Gandhi, in an effort to promote social equality, encouraged people to refer to Untouchables as the Harijan, which means "Children of Go D、" Each varna is then divided into hundreds or thousands of jati, a term that literally means "birth." The jati are kinship groups with hereditary roles and professions, such as leatherworker or brick-maker. Observant Hindus have traditionally married within their varna and jati. The origins of the caste system are obscure. The prevailing theory among anthropologists is that the Varna system emerged shortly after the so-calledAryan Invasion of the second millenniumB、 C、According to this theory, a population of Indo-European invaders conquered northern India around 1500B、 C、The Indo-Europeans placed themselves in the three highest rungs of societyBrahman, Kshatriya, and Vaishya), corresponding to the traditional division of Indo-European societies into priests, warriors, and commoners, while placing the conquered local populations into the worker classes of the Sudra and the Untouchables. This theory does not account for the jati system, however, which has parallels in no other Indo-European society. Most anthropologists suggest that the jati system predates the varna system, and that it might have originated in the Harappan civilization that prevailed in northern India prior to theAryan Invasion. What is the primary purpose of the passage A、To compare and contrast two theories on the origin of the caste system in India B、To shed some light on an aspect of Indian society that can be confusing to outsiders C、To highlight the social injustices still faced by the Untouchable caste in India today D、To discredit the theory that the "Aryan Invasion" brought an end to the Harappan civilization E、To explain to the reader the distinction between theBrahman and Kshatriya castes |
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| 第4题：The following questions present a sentence, part of which or all of which is underlineD、Beneath the sentence, you will find five ways of phrasing the underlined part. The first of these repeats the original; the other four are different. If you think the original is best, choose the first answer; otherwise choose one of the others. These questions test correctness and effectiveness of expression. In choosing your answer, follow the requirements of standard writtenEnglish; that is, pay attention to grammar, choice of words, and sentence construction.Choose the answer that produces the most effective sentence; this answer should be clear and exact, without awkwardness, ambiguity, redundancy, or grammatical error. Under SEC、guidelines, a company in this situation is required either to submit revised financial statements or that they withdraw their plans for a public stock offering. A、that they withdraw their plans B、to with draw its plans C、that it withdraw planning D、to have been withdrawn from their plans E、it should withdraw its plans |
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| 第5题：The following data sufficiency problems consist of a question and two statements, labeled (1) and (2), in which certain data are given. You have to decide whether the data given in the statements are sufficient for answering the question. Using the data given in the statements plus your knowledge of mathematics and everyday facts (such as the number of days in July or the meaning of counterclockwise), you must indicate whether A、 Statement (1)ALONE、is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient. B、 Statement (2)ALONE、is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient. C、BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statementALONE、is sufficient. D、EACH statementALONE、is sufficient. Ｅ. Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient. Stanley has gained 8 pounds a year ever since he turned 18. How much weight has Stanley gained since he turned 18 (1) Stanley now weighs twice what he weighed when he turned 18. (2) Stanley is now twice the age he was when he turned 18. |
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