| GMAT考试易错题（2019/7/2） |
| 第1题：The following data sufficiency problems consist of a question and two statements, labeled (1) and (2), in which certain data are given. You have to decide whether the data given in the statements are sufficient for answering the question. Using the data given in the statements plus your knowledge of mathematics and everyday facts (such as the number of days in July or the meaning of counterclockwise), you must indicate whether A、 Statement (1)ALONE、is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient. B、 Statement (2)ALONE、is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient. C、BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statementALONE、is sufficient. D、EACH statementALONE、is sufficient. Ｅ. Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient. Salespeople at a certain car dealership are paid a $250 commission on every car they sell up to their monthly quota, and $500 for every car they sell over the quotA、What is the monthly sales quota at this dealership (1) One salesperson exceeded the quota by 8 cars and received a total monthly commission of $7,500. (2) One salesperson achieved only half of the quota; he received a commission of $1,750 and a warning that he will be fired unless he meets the next month’s quotA、 |
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| 第2题：The questions in this group are based on the content of a passage.After reading the passage, choose the best answer to each question.Answer all questions following the passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passage. One of the best sources modem scholars have for learning about HellenisticEgypt is the large supply of papyrus fragments that have turned up in theEgyptian desert over the last century. Papyrus is a thick type of paper made from a reedy plant found inEgypt. Papyrus is much tougher than the wood-pulp paper used in modern society; whereas a book produced today will most likely fall apart within a century, there are papyrus fragments that are still legible over 2,000 years after scribes wrote on them. It is primarily by accident that any of these fragments have surviveD、Most of the surviving fragments have been found in ancient garbage dumps that were covered over by the desert and preserved in the dry heat. The benefit of this type of archeological find is that these discarded scraps often give us a more accurate picture of the daily lives of ancientEgyptians--their business affairs, personal correspondence, and religious pleas--than the stone engravings and recorded texts that were intended to be passed down to later generations. One of the most important papyrus discoveries of recent years was the revelation in 2001 that a scrap of papyrus that had been discarded and used to wrap a mummy contained 110 previously unknown epigrams (short, witty poems) by the Hellenistic poet Posidippus (cA、280-240B、 C、). Posidippus lived inAlexandria and benefited from the support of King Ptolemy II Philadelphos (ruled 284-246B、 C、). These new epigrams have yielded fascinating insight into the court culture and literary sensibilities of early HellenisticEgypt. King Ptolemy, of course, was also a sponsor of the famous library ofAlexandria, the greatest depository of knowledge in the ancient worlD、According to the twelfth-centuryByzantine writer John Tzetzes, the ancient library contained nearly half a million papyrus scrolls. If that library had not burned down, maybe archeologists today would not have to spend so much of their time sorting through ancient trash! According to information given in the passage, which of the following locations would probably yield the highest probability of finding a previously undiscovered papyrus fragment A、The ship of a royal messenger that sank off theEgyptian coast of the Mediterranean Sea in the third centuryB、 C、 B、The charred remnants of an ancientEgyptian palace that was burned by Roman troops in the first centuryB、 C、 C、The refuse heap of an ancientEgyptian town that was buried in the desert in the fifth centuryA、D、 D、The private collections of French andBritish explorers from the nineteenth centuryA、D、who first uncovered many of the principal sites ofEgyptian archeology E、The library of a Hellenistic fishing village that sank into the marshes of the NileDelta in the third centuryA、D、 |
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| 第3题：某房产开发商建造甲、乙两类商品房，开发面积(单位：m2)今年比去年甲类商品房增加80%，乙类商品房减少10%.已知今年乙类商品房面积占总开发面积的20%，则今年比去年总开发面积()． A、减少50% B、增加50% C、减少45% D、增加45% E、增加30% |
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| 第4题：IfanyoneatInterComFinancialAdviserswouldhaveanticipated,orevensuspected,theimpendingsaleoftheKonikokelpprocessingplant,theywould（） haveadvisedownersofKonikostocktounloadallsharesimmediately. (A)IfanyoneatInterComFinancialAdviserswouldhaveanticipated (B)HadanyoneatInterComFinancialAdvisersanticipated (C)IfanypeopleatInterComFinancialAdviserswouldhaveanticipated (D)IfanypeopleatInterComFinancialAdvisershadanticipated (E)IfanybodyatInterComFinancialAdvisersanticipated |
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| 第5题：The questions in this group are based on the content of a passage.After reading the passage, choose the best answer to each question.Answer all questions following the passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passage. Of all aspects of Indian culture, the caste system is perhaps the most bewildering to outsiders. For visitors unaccustomed to this system of hereditary social divisions, the complex and mostly unwritten rules governing whom a person can marry, what kind of work she can do, and even what kind of food she can eat may seem puzzling and mysterious. One reason for this confusion is that the concept of caste is actually divided into two separate but related concepts in Indian culture: varna and jati. Varna, which literally means "color," is the most basic social division. There are four varna: theBrahmans, the traditional priest class; the Kshatriya, the warrior class; the Vaishya, the skilled workers and merchants; and the Sudra, laborers whose role is to serve the three higher classes.Below the Sudra are a class known as the Untouchables, who technically fall outside of the varna system because they are supposedly "unclean" in a ritual sense. The Untouchables are the lowest class in India, but they make life possible for everyone else because they take care of the jobs that would "pollute" the higher classes, such as working with dead animals or cleaning sewage. The Indian statesman Mohandas Gandhi, in an effort to promote social equality, encouraged people to refer to Untouchables as the Harijan, which means "Children of Go D、" Each varna is then divided into hundreds or thousands of jati, a term that literally means "birth." The jati are kinship groups with hereditary roles and professions, such as leatherworker or brick-maker. Observant Hindus have traditionally married within their varna and jati. The origins of the caste system are obscure. The prevailing theory among anthropologists is that the Varna system emerged shortly after the so-calledAryan Invasion of the second millenniumB、 C、According to this theory, a population of Indo-European invaders conquered northern India around 1500B、 C、The Indo-Europeans placed themselves in the three highest rungs of societyBrahman, Kshatriya, and Vaishya), corresponding to the traditional division of Indo-European societies into priests, warriors, and commoners, while placing the conquered local populations into the worker classes of the Sudra and the Untouchables. This theory does not account for the jati system, however, which has parallels in no other Indo-European society. Most anthropologists suggest that the jati system predates the varna system, and that it might have originated in the Harappan civilization that prevailed in northern India prior to theAryan Invasion. What is the primary purpose of the passage A、To compare and contrast two theories on the origin of the caste system in India B、To shed some light on an aspect of Indian society that can be confusing to outsiders C、To highlight the social injustices still faced by the Untouchable caste in India today D、To discredit the theory that the "Aryan Invasion" brought an end to the Harappan civilization E、To explain to the reader the distinction between theBrahman and Kshatriya castes |
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