| GMAT考试易错题（2019/9/19） |
| 第1题：The following two questions are based on the following passage: The Southfork SteelCompany is in trouble. Since 1960 it has made guaranteed payments to retirees out of a pension fund paid into by current employees as a percentage of their salaries. The restructuring of the Southfork workforce, however, has meant that fewer employees are now needed to produce the same amount of work as in the days of the retired employees. Since current employees are unwilling to pay a larger percentage of their salaries into the pension system than their predecessors did, the pension fund will inevitably go bankrupt. A、recent study showed that more than 50 percent of people who commit violent crimes had seen at least one act of violence on television during the preceding week. Many psychologists suggest that exposure to acts of violence, even when they are obviously fictional, can increase a person’s propensity to commit violent acts. If government regulators were to ban all violence on television, therefore, we could expect the incidence of violent crimes to decrease by over 50 percent. The two portions in boldface in the passage above play which of the following roles A、The first portion is an inference related to the conclusion of the argument; the second portion supports the conclusion. B、The first portion is a conclusion that is not necessarily true based on the evidence; the second portion supports that conclusion. C、The first portion is evidence that supports the argument; the second portion is a conclusion that is not necessarily true based on the evidence. D、The first portion is evidence that supports the argument; the second portion is a conclusion that must be true based on the evidence. E、The first portion is a conclusion that must be true based on the evidence; the second portion is an inference related to that conclusion. |
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| 第2题：The following questions present a sentence, part of which or all of which is underlineD、Beneath the sentence, you will find five ways of phrasing the underlined part. The first of these repeats the original; the other four are different. If you think the original is best, choose the first answer; otherwise choose one of the others. These questions test correctness and effectiveness of expression. In choosing your answer, follow the requirements of standard writtenEnglish; that is, pay attention to grammar, choice of words, and sentence construction.Choose the answer that produces the most effective sentence; this answer should be clear and exact, without awkwardness, ambiguity, redundancy, or grammatical error. While most early robot designers equipped their robots with "legs," more recent robot designers have opted for movable treads, which make continual contact with the ground over a wide area in contrast with specific spots on the grounD、 A、in contrast with B、rather than at C、as opposed to at D、instead of E、as against |
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| 第3题：When unscrupulous people shoplift, a vicious cycle results. Retailers must raise their prices in order to make up for the lost sales, and the higher prices encourage more people to shoplift. This vicious cycle hurts honest consumers worst of all, because they have to pay higher prices. The vicious cycle described above could not happen unless which of the following is true A、Shoplifters usually steal only items that they need but cannot afforD、 B、Retailers do not take shoplifting losses into account when they initially set their prices. C、The best way for retailers to address shoplifting is by punishing shoplifters to the tallest extent of the law. D、Some people would shoplift no matter how low retailers set their prices. E、It costs retailers more to pay security guards to prevent shoplifting than just to absorb the cost of occasional losses due to theft. |
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| 第4题：Convincedatlastofthesoundnessofheradvice,thevillagerstriedcroprotation,builtcrudesanitaryfacilities,andeventheuseofgoat'smilkforthemakingofcheese.（） (A)theuseofgoat'smilkforthemakingofcheese (B)usedgoat'smilktomakecheese (C)theuseofgoat'smilkincheesemaking (D)makingcheesefromgoat'smilk (E)goat'smilktomakecheese |
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| 第5题：甲、乙两人同时从同一地点出发，相背而行．1小时后他们分别到达各自的终点A和 B、若从原地出发，互换彼此的目的地，则甲在乙到达A之后35分钟到达 B、问甲的速度和乙的速度之比是()． A、3:5 B、4:3 C、4:5 D、3:4 E．以上结论均不正确 |
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