| GRE考试易错题（2019/11/9） |
| 第1题：DISPARATE: A．helpful B．increasing C．constant D．homogeneous E．(E) convincing |
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| 第2题：According to the passage, which of the following is true about the films that continued Eisenstein's filmmaking tradition A．They tend to trivialize the Eisenstein movement by rejecting Hollywood norms. B．Although they have not been taught frequently, they have had a transgressive influence on experimental film-making. C．Their availability has been diminished by the apotheosis of Eisenstein as their model. D．These films are valued for the challenge they have presented to the norms of Hollywood film. E．(E) These films would almost certainly be more popular with mainstream audiences, if only film studies were less specialized. |
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| 第3题：Analogies PRATFALL:EMBARRASSMENT ::A．deadlock : mortification B．checkup : reluctance C．downfall : penitence D．diehard : grievance E、windfall : jubilation |
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| 第4题：The author cites Spinoza’s belief that "mind and body exist in pre-established coordination" most likely in order to A、prove thatDescartes confused the true distinction between consciousness and extension B、suggest the logical assumption behind Spinoza’s embrace of dualism C、lay the groundwork for psychophysical parallelism’s rejection of occasionalism D、deny that any outside entity could be responsible for both mental and physical events E、establish why he believed mental events could not determine physical motions |
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| 第5题：Behavioral psychologists apprehend that conditioned fear responses to atone previously paired with a shock diminish, if the tone is repeatedly presented without the shock, a process known as extinction. Since Parlor it has been hypothesized that this extinction does not erase conditioning, but forms a new memory. Research has now demonstrated that destruction of the infralimbic cortice blocks recall of fear extinction, indicating that it might store long-term extinction memory. Infralimbic neurons recorded during fear conditioning and extinction fire to the tone only when rats are recalling extinction on the following day, and rats indicating the least fear responses also demonstrate the greatest increase in infralimbic tone responses.Conditioned tones paired with brief electrical stimulation of infralimbic cortex elicit low fear responses in rats that have not undergone extinction. Thus, stimulation resembling extinction-induced infralimbic tone responses is able to simulate extinction memory. According to the passage, "infralimbic neurons... fire to the tone only when rats are recalling extinction on the following day" (lines 7-9) for which of the following reasons A、Extinction has not been proven to erase the memory of fear conditioning in rats. B．The extinction response requires a number of days to develop. C、The subject’’s original fear response was not conditioned to a tone. D．The infralimbic cortices carry the memory of fear extinction. E．Rats that show the least fear demonstrate the greatest increase in infralimbic tone responses. |
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