【单选题】
单项选择
单项选择
【单选题】The advantages of ’’an after the act’’ operation is:(31)____________(32)____________(33)_____________easilyOnly (34)____________of large firms and (35) _____________of small firms have a standard raw material inspection procedure.This testing of a product’’s effect must assess the impact of both ( 36 ) ____________and (37) ____________.
A、individual trade.
B．industry associations.
C．both
A、andB
A、individual trade.
B．industry associations.
C．both
A、andB
【单选题】quEstions 29-34
whosE iDEA or worDs ContAins thE Following inFormAtion
writE thE CorrECt lEttEr, A-E、in BoxEs 29-34 on your AnswEr shEEt.
A、john pistolE
B、johnny isAkson
C、Doug mCmACkin
D、CArEy rAppAport
E、sArAh horowtiz thE proportion wAs on thE FounDAtion oF thE systEm, CAusing somE proBlEms.
whosE iDEA or worDs ContAins thE Following inFormAtion
writE thE CorrECt lEttEr, A-E、in BoxEs 29-34 on your AnswEr shEEt.
A、john pistolE
B、johnny isAkson
C、Doug mCmACkin
D、CArEy rAppAport
E、sArAh horowtiz thE proportion wAs on thE FounDAtion oF thE systEm, CAusing somE proBlEms.
【单选题】India’s brain drain is not a big problem because
A、it represents a small percentage of India’s highly educated population.
B、Indian people are spread all over the worlD、
C、India’s government restricts emigration carefully.
A、it represents a small percentage of India’s highly educated population.
B、Indian people are spread all over the worlD、
C、India’s government restricts emigration carefully.
【分析解答题】The examiner asks the candidate about him/herself, his/her home, work or studies and other familiar topics.{{B}}EXAMPLEWork{{/B}}· What work do you do · Why did you choose that kind of work · How do you feel about your job · What is the most interesting thing about your job {{B}}Animals{{/B}}·Do you have a pet ·Do people in your country often keep pets ·Are wild animals protected in your region/country ·Do you often visit zoos or wildlife parks · Which is your favourite animal ·Are there any animals that you are afraid of {{B}}Birthdays{{/B}}· How do people celebrate birthdays in your culture ·Do people in your family celebrate birthdays in different ways · Tell me a little about the best birthday celebration you have been to
【分析解答题】The road to invention Big companies have a big problem with innovation. This was most vividly described byClaytonChristensen, a HarvardBusiness School professor, in his book, "The Innovator’’sDilemma" (HarvardBusiness School Press, 1997). Few conversations about innovation take place without reference to this influential work.The OxfordEnglishDictionary defines innovation as "making changes to something established". Invention, by contrast, is the act of "coming upon or finding: discovery". Whereas inventors stumble across or make new things, "innovators try to change the status quo," saysBhaskarChakravorti of the Monitor Group, another consulting firm, "which is why markets resist them. " Innovations frequently disrupt the way that companies do things (and may have been doing them for years).It is not just markets that resist innovation. Michael Hammer, co-author of another important business book ("Re-engineering theCorporation", HarperCollins) quotes the example of a PC-maker that set out to imitateDell’’s famous "Build-to-Order" system of computer assembly. The company found that its attempts were frustrated not just by its head of manufacturing, who feared it would lead to most of his demesne, including his job, being outsourced, but also by the head of marketing, who did not want to upset his existing retail outlets. So the innovative proposal got nowhere.Dell continued to dominate the business.Mr.Christensen described how "disruptive innovation" — simpler, cheaper and more convenient products that seriously upset the status quo — can herald the rapid downfall of well-established and successful businesses. This, he argues, is because most organizations are designed to grow through "sustaining innovations"-the sort, like Gillette’’s vibrating razor, that do no more than improve on existing products for existing markets.When they are hit by a disruptive innovation — as IBM was by the invention of the personal computer and as numerous national airlines have been by low-cost carriers — they are in danger of being blasted out of their market. This message found a ready audience, coming as it did just as giant businesses from banking to retailing, and from insurance to auction houses, were being told that some as-yet-unformed dotcom was about to knock them off their pedestal.
【分析解答题】
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【分析解答题】Holistic medicine is regarding the person as (21)____________, a mental or emotional person, and also (22) ____________.Holistic medicine means looking at the body (23)_____________rather than looking at (24)____________of the body.
【分析解答题】you shoulD spEnD ABout 20 minutEs on quEstions whiCh ArE BAsED on rEADing pAssAgE 2 BElow.
thE pursuit oF hAppinEss
A、
in thE lAtE 1990s, psyChologist mArtin sEligmAn oF thE univErsity oF pEnnsylvAniA urgED CollEAguEs to oBsErvE optimAl mooDs with thE sAmE kinD oF FoCus with whiCh thEy hAD For so long stuDiED illnEssEs: wE woulD nEvEr lEArn ABout thE Full rAngE oF humAn FunCtions unlEss wE knEw As muCh ABout mEntAl wEllnEss As wE Do ABout mEntAl illnEss.A、nEw gEnErAtion oF psyChologists Built up A rEspECtABlE BoDy oF rEsEArCh on positivE ChArACtEr trAits AnD hAppinEss-Boosting prACtiCEs.At thE sAmE timE, DEvElopmEnts in nEurosCiEnCE proviDED nEw CluEs to whAt mAkEs us hAppy AnD whAt thAt looks likE in thE BrAin. sElF-AppointED ExpErts took ADvAntAgE oF thE trEnD with guArAntEEs to EliminAtE worry, strEss, DEjECtion AnD EvEn BorEDom. this hAppinEss movEmEnt hAs provokED A grEAt DEAl oF opposition Among psyChologists who oBsErvE thAt thE prEoCCupAtion with hAppinEss hAs ComE At thE Cost oF sADnEss, An importAnt FEEling thAt pEoplE hAvE triED to BAnish From thEir EmotionAl rEpErtoirE.AllAn horwitz oF rutgErs lAmEnts thAt young pEoplE who ArE nAturAlly wEEpy AFtEr BrEAkups ArE oFtEn urgED to mEDiCAtE thEmsElvEs instEAD oF working through thEir sADnEss. wAkE ForEst univErsity’sEriC wilson FumEs thAt thE oBsEssion with hAppinEss Amounts to A "CrAvEn DisrEgArD" For thE mElAnCholiC pErspECtivE thAt hAs givEn risE to thE grEAtEst works oF Art. "thE hAppy mAn," hE writEs, "is A hollow mAn."
B、
AFtEr All, pEoplE ArE rEmArkABly ADAptABlE. Following A vAriABlE pErioD oF ADjustmEnt, wE BounCE BACk to our prEvious lEvEl oF hAppinEss, no mAttEr whAt hAppEns to us. (thErE ArE somE sCiEntiFiCAlly provEn ExCEptions, notABly suFFEring thE unExpECtED loss oF A joB or thE loss oF A spousE.Both EvEnts tEnD to pErmAnEntly knoCk pEoplE BACk A stEp.) our ADAptABility works in two DirECtions.BECAusE wE ArE so ADAptABlE, points out proFEssor sonjA lyuBomirsky oF thE univErsity oFCAliForniA, wE quiCkly gEt usED to mAny oF thE ACComplishmEnts wE strivE For in liFE, suCh As lAnDing thE Big joB or gEtting mArriE
D、soon AFtEr wE rEACh A milEstonE, wE stArt to FEEl thAt somEthing is missing. wE BEgin CovEting AnothEr worlDly possEssion or EyEing A soCiAl ADvAnCEmEnt.But suCh An ApproACh kEEps us tEthErED to A trEADmill whErE hAppinEss is AlwAys just out oF rEACh, onE toy or onE stEp AwAy. it’s possiBlE to gEt oFF thE trEADmill EntirEly By FoCusing on ACtivitiEs thAt ArE DynAmiC, surprising, AnD AttEntion- ABsorBing, AnD thus lEss likEly to BorE us thAn, sAy, ACquiring shiny nEw toys.
C、
morEovEr, hAppinEss is not A rEwArD For EsCAping pAin. russ hArris, thE Author oF thE hAppinEss trAp, CAlls populAr ConCEptions oF hAppinEss DAngErous BECAusE thEy sEt pEoplE up For A "strugglE AgAinst rEAlity". thEy Don’t ACknowlEDgE thAt rEAl liFE is Full oF DisAppointmEnts, loss, AnD inConvEniEnCEs. "iF you’rE going to livE A riCh AnD mEAningFul liFE," hArris sAys, "you’rE going to FEEl A Full rAngE oF Emotions."ACtion towArD goAls othEr thAn hAppinEss mAkEs pEoplE hAppy. it is not Crossing thE Finish linE thAt is most rEwArDing, it is AntiCipAting AChiEving thE goAl. univErsity oF wisConsin nEurosCiEntist riChArDDAviDson hAs FounD thAt working hArD towArD A goAl, AnD mAking progrEss to thE point oF ExpECting A goAl to BE rEAlisED, not only ACtivAtEs positivE FEElings But Also supprEssEs nEgAtivE Emotions suCh As FEAr AnD DEprEssion.
D、
wE ArE ConstAntly mAking DECisions, rAnging From whAt ClothEs to put on, to whom wE shoulD mArry, not to mEntion All thosE FlAvors oF iCE CrEAm. wE BAsE mAny oF our DECisions on whEthEr wE think A pArtiCulAr prEFErEnCE will inCrEAsE our wEll-BEing. intuitivEly, wE sEEm ConvinCED thAt thE morE ChoiCEs wE hAvE, thE BEttEr oFF wE will ultimAtEly BE.But our worlD oF unlimitED opportunity imprisons us morE thAn it mAkEs us hAppy. in w
thE pursuit oF hAppinEss
A、
in thE lAtE 1990s, psyChologist mArtin sEligmAn oF thE univErsity oF pEnnsylvAniA urgED CollEAguEs to oBsErvE optimAl mooDs with thE sAmE kinD oF FoCus with whiCh thEy hAD For so long stuDiED illnEssEs: wE woulD nEvEr lEArn ABout thE Full rAngE oF humAn FunCtions unlEss wE knEw As muCh ABout mEntAl wEllnEss As wE Do ABout mEntAl illnEss.A、nEw gEnErAtion oF psyChologists Built up A rEspECtABlE BoDy oF rEsEArCh on positivE ChArACtEr trAits AnD hAppinEss-Boosting prACtiCEs.At thE sAmE timE, DEvElopmEnts in nEurosCiEnCE proviDED nEw CluEs to whAt mAkEs us hAppy AnD whAt thAt looks likE in thE BrAin. sElF-AppointED ExpErts took ADvAntAgE oF thE trEnD with guArAntEEs to EliminAtE worry, strEss, DEjECtion AnD EvEn BorEDom. this hAppinEss movEmEnt hAs provokED A grEAt DEAl oF opposition Among psyChologists who oBsErvE thAt thE prEoCCupAtion with hAppinEss hAs ComE At thE Cost oF sADnEss, An importAnt FEEling thAt pEoplE hAvE triED to BAnish From thEir EmotionAl rEpErtoirE.AllAn horwitz oF rutgErs lAmEnts thAt young pEoplE who ArE nAturAlly wEEpy AFtEr BrEAkups ArE oFtEn urgED to mEDiCAtE thEmsElvEs instEAD oF working through thEir sADnEss. wAkE ForEst univErsity’sEriC wilson FumEs thAt thE oBsEssion with hAppinEss Amounts to A "CrAvEn DisrEgArD" For thE mElAnCholiC pErspECtivE thAt hAs givEn risE to thE grEAtEst works oF Art. "thE hAppy mAn," hE writEs, "is A hollow mAn."
B、
AFtEr All, pEoplE ArE rEmArkABly ADAptABlE. Following A vAriABlE pErioD oF ADjustmEnt, wE BounCE BACk to our prEvious lEvEl oF hAppinEss, no mAttEr whAt hAppEns to us. (thErE ArE somE sCiEntiFiCAlly provEn ExCEptions, notABly suFFEring thE unExpECtED loss oF A joB or thE loss oF A spousE.Both EvEnts tEnD to pErmAnEntly knoCk pEoplE BACk A stEp.) our ADAptABility works in two DirECtions.BECAusE wE ArE so ADAptABlE, points out proFEssor sonjA lyuBomirsky oF thE univErsity oFCAliForniA, wE quiCkly gEt usED to mAny oF thE ACComplishmEnts wE strivE For in liFE, suCh As lAnDing thE Big joB or gEtting mArriE
D、soon AFtEr wE rEACh A milEstonE, wE stArt to FEEl thAt somEthing is missing. wE BEgin CovEting AnothEr worlDly possEssion or EyEing A soCiAl ADvAnCEmEnt.But suCh An ApproACh kEEps us tEthErED to A trEADmill whErE hAppinEss is AlwAys just out oF rEACh, onE toy or onE stEp AwAy. it’s possiBlE to gEt oFF thE trEADmill EntirEly By FoCusing on ACtivitiEs thAt ArE DynAmiC, surprising, AnD AttEntion- ABsorBing, AnD thus lEss likEly to BorE us thAn, sAy, ACquiring shiny nEw toys.
C、
morEovEr, hAppinEss is not A rEwArD For EsCAping pAin. russ hArris, thE Author oF thE hAppinEss trAp, CAlls populAr ConCEptions oF hAppinEss DAngErous BECAusE thEy sEt pEoplE up For A "strugglE AgAinst rEAlity". thEy Don’t ACknowlEDgE thAt rEAl liFE is Full oF DisAppointmEnts, loss, AnD inConvEniEnCEs. "iF you’rE going to livE A riCh AnD mEAningFul liFE," hArris sAys, "you’rE going to FEEl A Full rAngE oF Emotions."ACtion towArD goAls othEr thAn hAppinEss mAkEs pEoplE hAppy. it is not Crossing thE Finish linE thAt is most rEwArDing, it is AntiCipAting AChiEving thE goAl. univErsity oF wisConsin nEurosCiEntist riChArDDAviDson hAs FounD thAt working hArD towArD A goAl, AnD mAking progrEss to thE point oF ExpECting A goAl to BE rEAlisED, not only ACtivAtEs positivE FEElings But Also supprEssEs nEgAtivE Emotions suCh As FEAr AnD DEprEssion.
D、
wE ArE ConstAntly mAking DECisions, rAnging From whAt ClothEs to put on, to whom wE shoulD mArry, not to mEntion All thosE FlAvors oF iCE CrEAm. wE BAsE mAny oF our DECisions on whEthEr wE think A pArtiCulAr prEFErEnCE will inCrEAsE our wEll-BEing. intuitivEly, wE sEEm ConvinCED thAt thE morE ChoiCEs wE hAvE, thE BEttEr oFF wE will ultimAtEly BE.But our worlD oF unlimitED opportunity imprisons us morE thAn it mAkEs us hAppy. in w
【单选题】quEstions 1-4
ChoosE thE CorrECt lEttEr,A,
B、orC、
how muCh DoEs EvEryonE shoulD pAyA．￡15
B、￡50
C．￡15.50
ChoosE thE CorrECt lEttEr,A,
B、orC、
how muCh DoEs EvEryonE shoulD pAyA．￡15
B、￡50
C．￡15.50
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