公共英语习题练习

公共英语考试PETS二级每日一练(2018/5/26)
1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20题: Martin Luther King. Jr. was born in Georgia in 1929. when was 16 a boy Martin learned that his 17 , the black Americans, were 18 treated differently from most of 19 fellow Americans. Many could not attend good schools, 20 good jobs, or live in nice houses because of the color of their 21 . Martin knew that in a free country this was 
    22 . He wanted to help his black brothers, 23 he decided to go to school and 24 a minister. He became a pastor (牧师)in Montgomery, Alabama . This is 25 Martin Luther King's "peaceful fight" first began. 
    Dr. King worked 26 equality in other cities. He knew that the 27 way people could win their rights was to remain peaceful, 28 in face of danger. Dr. King won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for his achievements and 29 . 
    The whole nation 30 the terrible event that 31 on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee. Martin Luther King, Jr, was 32 . The man who had preached (倡导) nonviolence (非暴力) died 33 . 
    But Dr. King's dream can never 34 . Many Americans are still 35 to make that dream come true. 
    
    16. A. already B. still C. such D. not 
    17. A. family B. friends C. people D. country 
    18. A. much B. sometimes C. seldom D. often 
    19. A. his B. those C. most D. their 
    20. A. get B. look for C. having D. to do 
    21. A. faces B. skin C. bodies D. people 
    22. A. even worse B. different C. wrong D. reasonable 
    23. A. as B. because C. so D. but 
    24. A. helped B. ask C. visited D. become 
    25. A. where B. why C. said D. because 
    26. A. with B. in C. by D. for 
    27. A. only B. other C. wrong D. second 
    28. A. except B. even C. if D. not 
    29. A. honor B. victory C. courage D. strength 
    30. A. discouraged B. saw C. mourned D. rebelled 
    31. A. passed B. he did C. happened D. they managed 
    32. A. defeated B. shot C. caught D. put into prison 
    33. A. bravely B. violently C. quietly D. nonviolently 
    34. A. die B. be believed C. realize D. fail 
    35. A. wanted B. working C. prepared D. struggling
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21、22、23题:I found myself facing a dry-cleaning store which had once been one of the best restaurants in New York. On Sundays the old man would take my mother and me for dinner. There had been a balcony(走廊)where a baker (面包师)in a tall white hat baked fresh bread ,  and been whenever a customer entered,  the baker would look down and put in a fresh batch(一炉).I could see the manager who always sat down with us while we ate .He had some disease , I suppose,  because the right side of his face was swollen (肿 )out like a balloon , but he always wore a hard wing collar and a white tie ,  and never seemed sick .A Negro with a moustache was looking through the store window at me .For a moment I was anxious to go and tell him what I remembered. I did not go into the store ,  nor even toward our house , I went down town instead and sat in my room ,  trying to read. 
    49. Why did the writer stop in front of the store? 
    A. He wanted to take some clothes to be cleaned. 
    B. He was thinking about his boyhood. 
    C. He was looking for a good place to eat. 
    D. He wanted to buy some fresh bread. 
    50. In America "old man" probably means _______. 
    A. uncle B. grandfather C. father D. friend 
    51. What did the writer do when he walked away from the dry-cleaning store? 
    A. He stopped thinking about his childhood. 
    B. He went to the field where the children were playing. 
    C. He went into the restaurant . 
D. He returned to the room where he was staying. 
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24、25、26、27、28题:Cars!!! Holidays! Thousands of prizes ! Hurry ! 
FREE with every packet of SPLASH! Your personal lucky number! 
Will be among the 500,000 Winners! 
Use SPLASH for the SOFTEST … 
QIUCKEST…WHITEST WASH! 
DON’T DELAY … BUY A PACKET TODAY!   
41. This is __________.  
A. an introduction to some products   B. An advertisement for selling goods 
C. a direction of a kind of washing machine D. A notice about a football game  
42. If you want to get prize, ________.  
A. don’t delay joining us in playing  B. You should buy 500,000 packets of splash 
C. please buy a packet of splash   D. Please drive a car as quickly as possible  
43. Those who bought a packet of splash ________.  
A. are sure to win a prize    B. Are sure to be among the 500,000 winners 
C. could get 500,000      D. Could get the personal lucky number  
44. Splash is _________. 
A. a certain kind of material used for washing in high quality 
B. something like a machine used to wash clothes 
C. the softest, quickest, and whitest car to drive 
D. one of thousands of prizes for players to win 
45. Which of the following diagrams (图解) shows the correct relation ?  
: prize ▲: personal lucky number ★: splash ■: cars 
A. ■→▲→★→     B. →★→■→▲  
C. ★→▲→ →■      D. ■→★→▲→  
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29题:Thepolicemanhappenedthetrafficwhentheaccidenthappened.()
A、todirect
B、directing
C、tobedirecting
D、tohavedirected
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30题:Thetwothievesfledthetownseparately,()abag.
A.eachcarrying
B.whosethatwatchis
C.whosewatchisthat
D.whosewatchis
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31题:Dr.Bethunebegantoworkthe()hearrivedatthefront.
A.moment
B.place
C.way
D.reason
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32、33、34、35题:Greek soldiers sent messages by turning their shields(盾)toward the sun. The flashes reflected light could be seen several miles away. The enemy did not know what the flashes meant, but other Greek soldiers could understand the messages. 
Roman soldiers in some places built long rows of signal towers. When they had a message to send, the soldiers shouted it from tower to tower. If there were enough towers and enough soldiers with loud voices, important news could be sent quickly over distance. 
In Africa, people learned to send messages by beating on a series of large drums(鼓). Each drum was kept within hearing distance of the next one. The drum beats were sent out in a special way that all the drummers understood. Though the messages were simple, they could be sent at great speed for hundreds of miles. 
In the eighteenth century, a French engineer found a new way to send short messages. In this way, a person held a flag in each hand and the arms were moved to various positions representing different letters of the alphabet. It was like spelling out words with flags and arms. 
Over a long period of time, people sent messages by all these different ways. However, not until the telephone was invented in America in the nineteenth century could people send speech sounds over a great distance in just a few seconds. 
65. According to this passage, the Roman way of communication depended very much upon . 
A、fine weather 
B、high tower 
C、the spelling system 
D、arm movements 
66. Which of the following statements is true? 
A、Neither the Greek soldiers nor their enemy could understand the message. 
B、African soldiers shouted from tower to tower to pass message. 
C、Telephone was invented by a French engineer. 
D、Only by using telephone could people send speech sounds quickly. 
67. The African way of communication sent messages. 
A、in a special way 
B、over a very short distance 
C、by a musical instrument 
D、at a rather slow speed 
68. The way of communication made use of visible signs. 
A、French 
B、Roman 
C、African 
D、American
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36题:短文改错 
      此题要求改正所给短文中 错误。对标有题号 每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√); 如有错误(每行只有一个错误), 则按下列情况改正: 
    多一个词: 把多余 词用斜线(\)划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。 
      缺一个词: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(< COLOR: black">∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加 词。 
      错一个词: 在错 词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后词。 
    注意: 原行没有错 不要改。 
    Every morning John goes to work by trains. He            56.___________ 
    always buys a newspaper,  it helps to make the time      57.___________ 
    pass more quickly. 
    One Thursday morning, he turned on the sports            58.____________ 
    page. He wanted to see the report about an important     59.____________ 
    football match the night before,  The report was such    60.____________ 
    interesting that he forgot to get off at his station. He 
    didn't know it when he saw the sea. He got off at the    61.____________ 
    next station , and had to wait long time for a train to   62.____________ 
    go back . Of course,  he arrived very late at the office.  63.___________ 
    His boss were very angry when Tom told him why he was late . 64.___________ 
    "Work is very more important than football!" he shouted.   65.___________ 
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37题:Aburningcigarettehethrewintothewastepaperbasket()firetothehotel.
A.made
B.set
C.caused
D.caught
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38、39、40、41题:Because we can feel that things are heavy, we think of weight as being a fixed quality in an object, but it is not really fixed at all. If you could take a onepound packet of butter 4, 000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound. 
Why would things weigh only a quarter as much as they do at the surface of the earth if we took them 4 000 miles out into space? The reson is this: All objects have a natural attraction for all other objects; this is called gravitational attraction, but this power of attraction between two objects gets weaker as they get farther apart. When the butter was at the surface of the earth, it was 4 000 miles from the centre (in other words the radius(半径)of the earth is 4 000 miles). When we took the butter 4 000 miles out, it was 8 000 miles from the centre, which is twice the distance. 
If you double the distance between two objects, their gravitational attraction decreases(减少)two times two. If you treble(翻三倍)the distance, it gets nine times weaker(three times three). If you take it four times as far away, it gets sixteen times weaker(four times four)and so on. 
69. The best title for this passage is. 
A、The Earth Weight 
B、Weight in Space 
C、Changing Weight on the Earth 
D、Weight on and off the Earth 
70. We can feel things are heavy because. 
A、weight is a fixed quality in an object 
B、they are far away from the centre of the earth 
C、of the earth's strong attraction for them 
D、they are not taken away from the surface of the earth 
71. If the distance between two objects is shortened by half, their gravitational attraction will. 
A、double 
B、become four times stronger 
C、be the same 
D、get four times weaker 
72. If an object weighed one pound 8 000 miles above the earth, it would weighon the surface of the earth. 
A、6 pounds 
B、4 pounds 
C、9 pounds 
D、1/9 pound 
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