公共英语习题练习

公共英语考试PETS二级易错题(2018/12/12)
1题:  此题要求改正所给短文中错误。对标有题号每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√); 如有错误(每行只有一个错误), 则按下列情况改正: 
    多一个词: 把多余词用斜线(\)划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。 
    缺一个词: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加词。 
    错一个词: 在错词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后词。 
    注意: 原行没有错不要改。 
    Most smokers want to stop smoke. Many of 56. _______ 
    them have tried more than once but failed . 57. _______ 
    Although they know smoking may kill them and 58. _______ 
    cause a serious illness yet they can give it up . 59. _______ 
    The reason to it is that tobacco contains nicotine 60. _______ 
    that is a drug which gets one into habit of smoking . 61. _______ 
    Because you start taking the drug, it is hard to stop. 62. _______ 
    If you go without it for an hour or two, it 63. _______ 
    begin to feel bad . The only thing can stop 64. _______ 
    you feeling bad is the drug containing in 65. _______ 
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2、3、4题:Water, water every where. 
It lasted almost two months , but in August it ended. It left 45 people dead and $10 billion worth of damage in nine states of USA. It was quite a big Mississippi flood ever recorded. 
In St.Louis, Missouri, 9,000 people were forced to leave their homes while the city was in danger. St. Louis is just downriver from the points where the Missouri and Illinois Rivers flow into the Mississippi. All three rivers were flooding. But the city escaped the worst when levees (堤) broke upriver. A levee is built of river sand and clay(粘土). 
Eleven miles of flood walls were built in the late 1960's The walls are 18 inches thick and 5 to 22 feet high. They were designed to protect against a 52-foot flood. In St. Louis, water almost reached the top of flood walls. It measured 49.4 feet. 
41.The flood referred to in the passage _____. 
A. was the heaviest one in the history B. happened in Missouri and Illinois states 
C. happened in less than twenty percent of the states of U.S.A. 
D. was recorded several times 
42. The meaning of the sentence "But the city escaped the worst" is that _____. 
A. many people escaped from the city B. the flood attacked the city heavily 
C. the flood did not attack the city at all D. the city avoided the worst situation 
43. The highest flood referred to in the passage was about ______. 
A. 18 feet high B. 5-22 feet high C. nearly 50 feet high D. 52 feet high 
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5、6、7、8、9题:A  Stage plays, at first, seem a lot like films. Both use actors and dialogue and scenery. But if you try to make a film by setting up a camera in front of the stage, you will find it won’t work. A film made in this way will leave the audience cold. And even worse you’ll b3e wasting a powerful tool --- the camera. 
A stage is actually a box. One side of the box has been removed so the audience can see what’s going on inside. The actors remain at a fixed audience. In the film, however, the camera can bring the audience up close and fix their attention on small but important things: a frightened look, a whisper, a trembling of hands. 
The camera offers the film maker freedom allowing him to move easily across barriers(界限) of time and space. He can show his action in real cities and on real farms. He can also use the camera to change the scene dozens of times in one film. No expert of the stage can do this.   
36. The main idea of the text is that ________ . 
A. stage plays and films are two different kinds of art 
B. it is always disappointing to turn play into films 
C. films have certain advantages(长处) over stage plays 
D. the camera has made film making easy and possible 
37. What is wrong with making a film by setting up a camera before the stage ? 
A. Fewer and fewer people will go to the theatre. 
B. The audience cannot see what is going on on the stage. 
C. The scene cannot be changed from time to time. 
D. The powerful camera cannot be made good use of. 
38. Which of the following can show that the camera is a powerful tool ? 
A. It can move easily.    B. It can make small things look larger. 
C. It can show things in the future.  D. It can give us a scene of realism. 
39. In what way are plays different from film ? 
A. Films often use real scenery while plays don’t. 
B. Films can show the past while plays can’t. 
C. Films change scenes while plays don’t. 
D. Film audience can move while play audience can’t. 
40. A suitable title for this text is _______.  
A. Stage Plays and Film    B. The Powerful Camera 
C. Fewer Plays, More Films   D. Less Waste, More Freedom   
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10、11、12题:I found myself facing a dry-cleaning store which had once been one of the best restaurants in New York. On Sundays the old man would take my mother and me for dinner. There had been a balcony(走廊)where a baker (面包师)in a tall white hat baked fresh bread ,  and been whenever a customer entered,  the baker would look down and put in a fresh batch(一炉).I could see the manager who always sat down with us while we ate .He had some disease , I suppose,  because the right side of his face was swollen (肿 )out like a balloon , but he always wore a hard wing collar and a white tie ,  and never seemed sick .A Negro with a moustache was looking through the store window at me .For a moment I was anxious to go and tell him what I remembered. I did not go into the store ,  nor even toward our house , I went down town instead and sat in my room ,  trying to read. 
    49. Why did the writer stop in front of the store? 
    A. He wanted to take some clothes to be cleaned. 
    B. He was thinking about his boyhood. 
    C. He was looking for a good place to eat. 
    D. He wanted to buy some fresh bread. 
    50. In America "old man" probably means _______. 
    A. uncle B. grandfather C. father D. friend 
    51. What did the writer do when he walked away from the dry-cleaning store? 
    A. He stopped thinking about his childhood. 
    B. He went to the field where the children were playing. 
    C. He went into the restaurant . 
D. He returned to the room where he was staying. 
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13题:Throughlongpowerlineselectricitygoes()
A.totheplaceneeded
B.thereitisneeded
C.whereitisneeded
D.whichitisneeded
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