公共英语习题练习

公共英语考试PETS二级每日一练(2019/4/9)
1、2、3、4题:Hotlines have become common in China. Some radio broadcasting stations use hotlines to encourage the listeners to take part in the talk shows. 
      That's a good idea. Yet, the fact is, some people do nothing but break the whole programme. 
      Some people know little about the topic under discussion. Sometimes they do not even know what the host(主持人)is talking about. So the host has to tell the caller what the show is about .Usually the caller will ask a few questions which express his hope and show his ignorance(无知).Then the host has to answer and explain-how silly this is !It wastes a lot of time . 
      It seems that some people phone the hotlines in fun. They just want to let the listeners hear them. They don't care what the topic is , whether they themselves are interested in or how silly they appear to be. 
      I'm totally bored(厌烦)by those people . It's necessary for radio stations to improve the hotline programmes. In my opinion,  if a caller doesn't know what is going on,  the operator should not let the caller take part in it. 
    52. The sentence, "Some people do nothing but break the whole programme." may tell us that ______. 
    A. radio stations use hotlines in a wrong way B. it is a fact 
    C. it is a good idea D. some people have unclear thoughts 
    53. The host has to answer and explain, ____ . 
    A. for the host works hard B. because of the caller's ignorance 
    C. for the host likes talking to the caller D. because of a lot of questions raised by the caller 
    54. The passage doesn't tell us the idea ________ . 
    A. that some listeners phone the hotlines in fun 
    B. that some people just want to be heard by others 
    C. that some people who don't care what the topic is must have realized that they appear to be silly 
    D. what the hotline programmes are 
    55. Which of the following is not true? 
    A. Some people know little about the topic under discussion. 
    B. Some people do not know what the host is talking about 
    C. Some people do not know what the show is about 
    D. The writer tells us that the host is silly. 
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5题:Thepolicemanhappenedthetrafficwhentheaccidenthappened.()
A、todirect
B、directing
C、tobedirecting
D、tohavedirected
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6题:Theserviceinthisrestaurantisverypoor;therearenotenoughwaiterstowait()customers.
A.on
B.for
C.with
D.to
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7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26题:"Cool" is a word with many meanings. It s traditional meaning is used to 16 a temperature that is fairly cold. As the world has 17 , however, the word has expanded to 18 many different meanings. 
"Cool" can be used to express feelings of 19 in almost anything. 
When you see a brand-name car in the street, maybe you can't help 20 , "It's cool." You might think, "He's so cool," when you see your 21 footballer. 
We all enlarge the meaning of "cool". You can use it 22 many words such as "new" or "amazing." Here's an interesting story we can see 23 illustrate the usage of the word: A teacher asked her students to 24 the waterfall they had visited. On one student’s paper was just the one 25 , "It's so cool." 26 he thought it was 27 to describe 28 he saw and felt. 
 29 the story also proves the shortage of words and expressions. 30 "cool," some people have no words to express the same meaning. So it is 31 to improve our word strength to maintain some 32 . 
As a popular word, "cool" stands for a kind of special 33 that people can accept easily. Excepting "cool," can you think of many words that 34 your life as colorful? I can. And I think they are also very 35 . 
16. A. find B. takeC. show D. make sure 
17. A. changed  B. been developed C. been cleaned D. informed 
18. A. turn out  B. take on  C. take inD. come into 
19. A. satisfaction B. interestC. senseD. interesting 
20. A. to sayB. tellingC. shoutD. saying 
21. A. famousB. out of date  C. favourite  D. modern 
22. A. in stead of  B. in place of C. to take place of D. exchange 
23. A. is used to  B. showing  C. used to   D. explaining 
24. A. write for  B. copy down  C. describe  D. say something 
25. A. phraseB. wordC. storyD. sentence 
26. A. However  B. May be  C. As far as  D. Perhaps 
27. A. The just thing B. the very mean C. some methods D. the best way 
28. A. the means  B. whatC. howD. wherever 
29. A. AndB. If C. SoD. But 
30. A. WithoutB. UsingC. Not being used D. With 
31. A. important  B. necessary  C. impossible  D. natural 
32. A. trueB. beliefC. richness D. interest 
33. A. habitB. cultureC. language  D. enjoyment 
34. A. put B. change   C. betterD. make 
35. A. coolB. easyC. difficult  D. important   

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27、28、29、30、31题: In the traditional(传统 )marriage,  the man worked at a job to earn money for the family , Most men worked in an office , a factory, or some other place away from the home .Since the man earned the money , the paid the bills(帐).The money was used for food , clothes , the house , and other family needs , The man made most of the decisions , He was the boss,  
    In the traditional marriage, the woman seldom worked away from the house. she stayed at home to care for the children and her husband, She cooked meals, cleaned the house , washed the clothes , and did other housework , Her job at home was very important. 
      In recent years , many couples(夫妇)continue to have a traditional relationship of the kind . The man has a job and earns the money for the family . The woman stays at home and cares for the children and the house .Many Americans are happy with the kind of marriage .But some other Americans have a different impression of marriage and family responsibilities(责任). 
    There are two important differences in male(男性)and female (女性)roles(角色)now. One is that both men and women have many more choices .They may choose to marry or to stay single .They may choose to work or stay at home .Both men and women may choose roles that are comfortable for them. 
      A second difference in male and female roles is that within marriage many decisions and responsibilities are shared .The husband and wife may choose to have children,  or they may not .If they have children,  the man take care of them some of the time , all of the time or not at all .The woman may want to stay at home and take care of the children .Or she may want to go to work .Men and women now decide these things together in a marriage , Many married people now share these decisions and the responsibilities of their families. 
    36. Which of the following is NOT true in the traditional marriage ? 
    A. Men worked at a job to earn money for the family . 
    B. The women made most of decisions. 
    C. The woman stayed at home to care the children. 
    D. The man paid the bills. 
    37. In recent years ________. 
    A. young couples (拒绝)the traditional relationship. 
    B. the woman has a job and earns the money for the family . 
    C. the woman doesn't stay at home and care for the children and the house. 
    D. the role of men and women has begun to change . 
    38. Men and women may now choose all the following except to _______. 
    A. marry or to stay single . B. work or stay at home . 
    C. leave their jobs just because they have children 
    D. have their roles that are comfortable for them 
    39. The following are all now true except __________. 
    A. they may choose to have children or not 
    B. the man may tack care of the children some of the time. 
    C. the woman is the most important person in the house 
    D. the woman may want to go to work 
    40. Which of the following is not true? 
    A. Everyone tries to get married. 
    B. The man was the boss in the traditional marriage. 
    C. The woman's job at home was very important in the past. 
    D. Many Americans still have a traditional marriage. 
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32题:Youcantake()seatyoulike.
A.nomatterwhat
B.nomatterwhich
C.what
D.whichever
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33、34、35、36题:In reading science,  a heading (标题)often gives a clue (线索)to a problem that is going to be discussed .Getting the problem clearly in your mind is the first step to take in studying such material. You are advised to do this in reading science articles. 
    1. Read the title and think about it . 
    2. Read all of the headings .You should get a clear idea of what the problems are without reading anything but the headings. 
    3. Next , read the article all the way through carefully. Each time you come to a heading that names a problem, read the paragraphs under that heading to find out : 1. more information about the problem; 2.how the problem may be met . 
    41. This passage offers advice on _______. 
    A. how to read titles and headings B. how to find headings in an article 
    C. what problems to be discussed in science article 
    D. how to read science material 
    42. It is advisable for you ________. 
    A. to read the heading which you think is the title 
    B. to read the heading that names a problem 
    C. to read one heading and the paragraph under it each time 
    D. to read the headings only 
    43. Read the whole article after ________. 
    A. you have got all the information about the problem 
    B. you understand the title C. you have read one paragraph after another 
    D. you are clear about what to be discussed 
    44. You read the whole article carefully _________. 
    A. to get all the headings B. to see how the problem is discussed 
    C. to name problems D. to think about the title 
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37、38、39、40、41题:Driving cars, trucks and motorcycles is an important part of our lives. We do it every day to get to work, to school or to friends' houses. 
Driving can be very convenient, but can also cause many problems. Waiting in line at a red light, a driver may get impatient and decide just to drive right through it. If another car is coming from the other direction, there might be a terrible accident. Cutting another car off can make its driver angry, so that driver cuts off someone else. Pretty soon everybody is angry, and impatient. 
Traffic accidents declare millions of lives every year worldwide. In Taiwan alone, over seven people are killed in accidents every day. The annual death rate (年死亡率) from traffic accidents in Taiwan is twice that of Japan. 
To allow traffic to move smoothly and safely, everybody must follow the rules. Before you drive, learn all the traffic laws. That way of driving is safe, convenient and even fun! 
51.The word " convenient " in the passage means ________ . 
A. handy, easy to do  B. that can be changed 
C. fond of drinking and merry-making D. carriages or other trucks 
52. If you cut another car off, its driver may be _______. 
A. impatient  B. terrible  C. angry  D. both A and B 
53. The sentence " Traffic accidents declare millions of lives "means "_______". 
A. Traffic accidents make some people become millionaires 
B. Many people die from traffic accidents 
C. Millions of people say they themselves have had traffic accidents 
D. Millions of people remain healthy after traffic accidents 
54.According to the passage, driving can be safe if _______. 
A. you are patient  B. you obey all the traffic rules 
C. you don't cut another car offD. you wait in line at a red light 
55. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? _______. 
A. Traffic Safety B. A Careful C. How To Drive A Car D. A Traffic Accident  
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42题:()thechildrentobed,shebegantocorrectthestudents'exercises.
A.Sending
B.Beingsent
C.sent
D.Havingsent
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43、44、45、46、47题:
In the 1900's, American townspeople usually washed and brushed their teeth 
and combed their hair in the kitchen. Or they kept a water pitcher (大水罐)and 
a wash basin in their rooms and took care of these things there. 
The bathtub was a wash tub(澡盆)filled with water from the stove. If you were small enough you could sit down by drawing your knees to your chest. Otherwise, you washed yourself standing up. Often all the women and girls in the family bathed together. Then the men and boys did. In most families this was Saturday night because Sundays they went to church. 
A small number of families did have running water. But that depended on whether there was a water system where they lived and on whether they could afford the plumbing(水管设施). Some people had bathtubs in their homes as early as 1895. But many others did not have their first bath in a bathtub until 1910 or later when they were fifteen or sixteen years old. 
56In the first paragraph, "took care of" means ""。 
A、kept 
B、looked after 
C、used 
D、kept and used 
57. In order to use the water from the stove, there be a pipe connecting the tub with the stove. 
A、must 
B、seemed to 
C、needn't 
D、should 
58. Which of the following statements is true? 
A、Males and females in the family took turns using the bathtub. 
B、Some bathtubs were big enough for many people to bathe in at the same time. 
C、All the women and girls of a family could bathe together standing up in the tub. 
D、When several family members bathed together, they did not use the bathtub. 
59. Americans owned a bathtub as early as 1895. 
A、Many 
B、Not all 
C、All 
D、Few 
60. We can infer(推断)that the plumbingat that time. 
A、cost little 
B、was more expensive than a water system 
C、was too expensive for every family to afford 
D、was not necessary
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