公共英语习题练习

公共英语考试PETS二级每日一练(2019/4/18)
1、2、3、4、5题:Cars!!! Holidays! Thousands of prizes ! Hurry ! 
FREE with every packet of SPLASH! Your personal lucky number! 
Will be among the 500,000 Winners! 
Use SPLASH for the SOFTEST … 
QIUCKEST…WHITEST WASH! 
DON’T DELAY … BUY A PACKET TODAY!   
41. This is __________.  
A. an introduction to some products   B. An advertisement for selling goods 
C. a direction of a kind of washing machine D. A notice about a football game  
42. If you want to get prize, ________.  
A. don’t delay joining us in playing  B. You should buy 500,000 packets of splash 
C. please buy a packet of splash   D. Please drive a car as quickly as possible  
43. Those who bought a packet of splash ________.  
A. are sure to win a prize    B. Are sure to be among the 500,000 winners 
C. could get 500,000      D. Could get the personal lucky number  
44. Splash is _________. 
A. a certain kind of material used for washing in high quality 
B. something like a machine used to wash clothes 
C. the softest, quickest, and whitest car to drive 
D. one of thousands of prizes for players to win 
45. Which of the following diagrams (图解) shows the correct relation ?  
: prize ▲: personal lucky number ★: splash ■: cars 
A. ■→▲→★→     B. →★→■→▲  
C. ★→▲→ →■      D. ■→★→▲→  
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6、7、8、9题:  Taxes(税)are a big part in the United States. Most Americans pay city taxes, state taxes, social security(安全)taxes, sales taxes ﹒﹒﹒,and the list seems endless. 
    The biggest tax for most Americans is that on the money they earn --- the income tax. The personal income tax is called a "progressive tax" because it takes more from those who earn more. For example, a person who earns about 3,500 dollars a tear will pay a tax of only about 3.5 % of earning, but of the same person earned 85, 000 dollars a year, he would pay an income tax of 35%. 
    Over the years the income tax has become more and mote difficult for people to understand. Almost one half of all Americans now have to pay experts to prepare their tax reports in fact, preparing taxes and giving tax advice have become a big industry in America. 
    47. Most Americans pay ________. 
    A.taxes which are too many to list. 
    B.taxes either to the cities or the states they live in. 
    C.so many kinds of taxes that they even don't know the names. 
    D.several kinds of taxes. 
    48. Social security tax is collected from _______. 
    A.those who have broken the law. 
    B.those who often make trouble, 
    C.those whose lives and property are in danger. 
    D.Every citizen living in the area in question(所在). 
    49. What is a " progressive tax"? A "progressive tax" is the tax _______. 
    A.collected for social progress. 
    B.that increases with each passing year. 
    C.that is collected from those who earn most. 
    D.that varies(变化)according to how much money a person earns. 
    50. Why do almost one half of all Americans have to pay experts? 
    A.Because the list of taxes seems endless. 
    B. Because they would rather spend their time and energy elsewhere. 
    C. Because they find their knowledge about taxes is so limited that they are unable to write tax 
    report all by themselves. 
    D. Because paying experts to prepare their tax report and asking for tax advice have become very popular.
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10题:Thelittleboycan'ttell().
A.whoseisthatwatch
B.whosethatwatchis
C.whosewatchisthat
D.whosewatchis
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11题:Shirley()abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon'tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.
A.haswritten
B.wrote
C.hadwritten
D.waswriting
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12、13、14、15题:Because we can feel that things are heavy, we think of weight as being a fixed quality in an object, but it is not really fixed at all. If you could take a onepound packet of butter 4, 000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound. 
Why would things weigh only a quarter as much as they do at the surface of the earth if we took them 4 000 miles out into space? The reson is this: All objects have a natural attraction for all other objects; this is called gravitational attraction, but this power of attraction between two objects gets weaker as they get farther apart. When the butter was at the surface of the earth, it was 4 000 miles from the centre (in other words the radius(半径)of the earth is 4 000 miles). When we took the butter 4 000 miles out, it was 8 000 miles from the centre, which is twice the distance. 
If you double the distance between two objects, their gravitational attraction decreases(减少)two times two. If you treble(翻三倍)the distance, it gets nine times weaker(three times three). If you take it four times as far away, it gets sixteen times weaker(four times four)and so on. 
69. The best title for this passage is. 
A、The Earth Weight 
B、Weight in Space 
C、Changing Weight on the Earth 
D、Weight on and off the Earth 
70. We can feel things are heavy because. 
A、weight is a fixed quality in an object 
B、they are far away from the centre of the earth 
C、of the earth's strong attraction for them 
D、they are not taken away from the surface of the earth 
71. If the distance between two objects is shortened by half, their gravitational attraction will. 
A、double 
B、become four times stronger 
C、be the same 
D、get four times weaker 
72. If an object weighed one pound 8 000 miles above the earth, it would weighon the surface of the earth. 
A、6 pounds 
B、4 pounds 
C、9 pounds 
D、1/9 pound 
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16、17题:In hopes of becoming millionaires, many Filipinos (菲律宾人) began drinking more Pepsi. They hoped to get a bottle cap with the winning number on it. In May 1992, the number was announced: 349. Thousands rushed to get their reward with their bottle caps worth a million pesos (about US $ 40,000) each. 
But Pepsi wouldn't pay. The company said there was a mistake. The numbers on the caps did not include a security code (保险号), so the caps were not really winners. Up to 800,000 bottle caps had the number 349. 
Pepsi has spent millions of dollars on the problem. The company has paid 54 million pesos to real winners. It also paid 500 pesos for each No.349 cap without the security code. 
44. Which of the following is not true? 
A. All those who got the number of 349 got some money 
B. All those who got the number of 349 didn't get the same amount of money 
C. None of those who get the number of 349 wasn't rewarded 
D. The company made a mistake so as to sell more pepsi 
45. From the passage we can guess that peso is _________. 
A. the name of a person B. a kind of drink 
C. the name of a company D. none of the above 
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18、19、20题:I found myself facing a dry-cleaning store which had once been one of the best restaurants in New York. On Sundays the old man would take my mother and me for dinner. There had been a balcony(走廊)where a baker (面包师)in a tall white hat baked fresh bread ,  and been whenever a customer entered,  the baker would look down and put in a fresh batch(一炉).I could see the manager who always sat down with us while we ate .He had some disease , I suppose,  because the right side of his face was swollen (肿 )out like a balloon , but he always wore a hard wing collar and a white tie ,  and never seemed sick .A Negro with a moustache was looking through the store window at me .For a moment I was anxious to go and tell him what I remembered. I did not go into the store ,  nor even toward our house , I went down town instead and sat in my room ,  trying to read. 
    49. Why did the writer stop in front of the store? 
    A. He wanted to take some clothes to be cleaned. 
    B. He was thinking about his boyhood. 
    C. He was looking for a good place to eat. 
    D. He wanted to buy some fresh bread. 
    50. In America "old man" probably means _______. 
    A. uncle B. grandfather C. father D. friend 
    51. What did the writer do when he walked away from the dry-cleaning store? 
    A. He stopped thinking about his childhood. 
    B. He went to the field where the children were playing. 
    C. He went into the restaurant . 
D. He returned to the room where he was staying. 
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21题:Carsmovedveryslowlyinthe1920s,butthey()movemorequicklythanin1910.
A.weretocan
B.did
C.will
D.can
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22、23、24、25、26题: More than 6000 children were expelled(开除) from US school last year for bringing guns and bombs to school, the US Department of Education said on May 8. 
    The department gave a report to the expulsions(开除) as saying handguns accounted for 58 percent of the 6093 expulsions in 1996---97, against 7 percent for rifles(步枪) or shotguns and 35 percent for other types of firearms. 
    "The report is a clear sign that out nation's public schools are cracking down(严惩) on students who bring guns to school," Education Secretary Richard Riley said in a statement." We need to be tough-minded about keeping guns out of our schools and do everything to keep our children safe." 
    In March1997, an 11 years old boy and 13 years old boy using handguns and rifles shot dead four children and a teacher at a school in Jonesboro, Arkansas. In October, two were killed and seven wounded in a shooting at a Mississippi school. Two months later, a 14 years old boy killed three high school students and wounded five in Dasucah, Kentucky. 
    Most of the expulsions, 56 percent, were from high school, which have students from about age 13. 34 percent were from junior high schools and 9percent were from elementary schools, the report said. 
    51. From the first paragraph we can infer that in the US schools _______. 
    A. students enjoy shooting B. students are eager to be solider. 
    C. safety is a problem D. students can make guns. 
    52. The report from the US Department of Education of Education shows that ________. 
    A.the number of the expulsions is not large. 
    B.the number of the expulsion is wrong. 
    C.there are soldiers hiding among the students. 
    D.guns are out of control in US schools. 
    53. The main idea of paragraph four shows us ______. 
    A.some examples of shoot in US schools. 
    B.the American's feeling. 
    C.some famous schools. 
    D.that some teachers were killed by students. 
    54. How many students were shot dead in 1997 in US schools? 
    A. 10 B. 9 C. 12 D. 22 
    55. From this passage we know that ________. 
    A.every American cannot have guns. 
    B.only soldiers and police can have guns. 
    C.every American citizen can own guns. 
    D.teachers have no money to buy guns.
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27题:wentonatriptoSingaporelastmonth.()
A、SodidI
B、SoIdid
C、SowentI
D、SodidI,too.
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