公共英语习题练习

公共英语考试PETS三级每日一练(2019/7/11)
1题:Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.   
26. It is important that he (be) called back immediately.   
27. It is (reason) for parents to pay for their children’s education.   
28. At the meeting a (propose) was put forward by John Smith.   
29. As a rule, readers (not allow) to take dictionaries out of the reading room.   
30. It has been a long winter, and we’re (eager) waiting for the coming of spring.   
31. They fully recognized the enormous (strong) and influence of the union.   
32. By the end of last year, nearly a million cars (produce) in that auto factory.   
33. (Take) the financial difficulties into consideration, we’d better put off the plan till next year.   
34. Dr. Richard, together with his wife and three children, (be) to arrive in Beijing this afternoon.   
35. The global average air temperature is believed (rise) in the near future.   
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2题:Wewereallexcitedatthenewsourmanualsaleshadmorethandoubled.()
A、which
C、it
B、that
D、what
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3题:IfeltsoembarrassedthatIcouldn’tdoanythingbuttherewhenIfirstmetmypresentboss.()
A、tosit
C、sat
B、sitting
D、sit
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4、5、6、7、8题:Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.
In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one. With a TV set in the family people don’t have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre, the cinema, or the opera .All they have to so is to push a button or turn a knob, and they can see plays, films, operas and shows of every kind. Some people, however, think that this is where the danger lies. The television viewers need do nothing. He does not even have to use his legs if the has a remote control. He makes no choice and exercises, no judgment. He is completely passive and has everything presented to him without any effort in his part.
Television, it is often said, keeps one informed about current events and the latest developments in science and politics. The most distant countries and the strangest customs are brought right into one’s sitting room. It could be argued that the radio performs this service as well; but on television everything is much more living, much more real. Yet here again there is a danger. The television screen itself has a terrible, almost physical charm for us. We get so used to looking at the movements on it ,so dependent on its pictures, that it begins to control our lives. People are often heard to say that their television sets have broken down and that they have suddenly found that they have far more time to do things and the they have actually begin to talk to each other again. It makes one think, doesn’t it?
There are many other arguments for and against television. We must realize that television itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses that it is put to that determine its value to society.
51. What is the major function of paragraph 1?
A.  To arouse the reader’s concern
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage 
C. To summarize the whole passage 
D. To sate the primary uses of TV
52. Television, as a source of entertainment, is ______.
A. not very convenient         B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous            D. relatively cheap
53. Why are some people against TV?
A. Because TV programs re not interesting
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages 
54. One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that ______.
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap 
C. it enables us to have a rest 
D. it controls our lives 
55. According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on _______ .
A. its quality         B. people ’s attitude towards it 
C. how we use it      D. when we use it 
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9题:Whenhewentout,hewouldwearsunglassesnobodywouldrecognizehim.()
A、sothat
C、asthough
B、nowthat
D、incase
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10题:hewasseriouslyiii,Iwouldn’thavetoldhimthetruth.()
A、IfIknew
C、HadIknown
B、IfIknow
D、DidIknow
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11题:Most young people enjoy physical activities, walking, cycling, football, or mountaineering. 
These who have a passion  26  climbing high and difficult mountains are often  27   with astonishment. Why are men and women  28  to suffer cold and hardship, and to   29  on high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activities  30   which men give their leisure.
There are no man-made rules, as there are for  31   as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kinds which it would be dangerous to  32   , but it is this freedom from man-made rules   33   makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to their own   34   .
If we   35   mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is   36   mountaineering is not a “team work”. However, it is only our misunderstanding. There are, in fact, no :matches”   37   “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may   38   , obviously, there is teamwork.
A mountain climber knows that he may have to fight with natural  39   that ate stronger and more powerful than man. His sport requires high mental and   40    qualities.
A mountain climber   41   to improve on skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions   42  in their early twenties. But it is not  43   for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more   44   than younger men, but they probably climb more skill and less   45   of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.
26. [A]for              [B]in                [C]to            [D] of
27. [A]looked up to      [B]looked forward     [C]looked into     [D] looked upon
28. [A]willing          [B]reluctant           [C]unwilling      [D] probable
29.[A]take pains        [B]run risk            [C] take a risk     [D] make efforts
30. [A]to              [B]with               [C]for           [D]towards 
31. [A]so              [B] various            [C] different      [D]such
32. [A] apply           [B] worry             [C] ignore        [D] notice
33. [A] which           [B] that              [C] how          [D] why
34. [A] methods         [B] forms            [C] rules          [D] activities
35. [A] correlate         [B] relate            [C] compare       [D] contrast
36. [A] for             [B] what              [C] which        [D] that
37. [A]within           [B]from              [C]beyond        [D]between
38. [A]exist             [B]go               [C]depend        [D]confide
39. [A]strength          [B]storms            [C]powers        [D]forces 
40. [A]physician         [B]physical           [C]physiological   [D]psychological
41. [A]tries             [B]continues          [C]wants         [D]decides
42. [A]will be            [B]appear             [C]are                [D]is
43. [A]unusual           [B]normal             [C]common           [D]strange
44. [A]strength           [B]efforts             [C]energy             [D]time
45. [A]shortage          [B]lack                [C]rubbish            [D]waste
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12题:Thecarbythesideoftheroadandthedrivertriedtorepairit.()
A、breaksdown
C、hasbrokendown
B、wasbreakingdown
D、brokedown
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13、14、15题:The eight airlines of the One-world alliance ( 联盟 ) have joined forces to give   world travellers a simple way to plan and book a round-the-world journey. It’s called the One-world Explorer program.   
One-world Explorer is the perfect solution for a once-in-a-lifetime holiday or an extended business trip. It’s a great way for you to explore the four comers of the earth in the safe hands of the eight One-world airlines.   
You can have hundreds of destinations to choose from, because the One-world network covers the globe. And, as you travel around the world, you’ll have the support of 260,000 people from all our airlines, who are devoted to the success of your journey, helping you make smooth transfers and offering support all along the way.   
The One-world goal is to make global travel easier and more rewarding for everyone of our travellers. We try our best to make you feel at home, no matter how far from home your journey may take you.   
We can offer travelers benefits on a scale beyond the reach of our individual-net-works. You’ll find more people and more information to guide you at every stage of your trip, making transfers smoother and global travel less of a challenge.   
36. One-world in the passage refers to   
A、 a travel agency   
B、 a union of airlines   
C、 a series of tourist attractions   
D、 the title of a flight program   
37. The One-world Explorer program is said to be most suitable for those who   
A、 have been to the four corners of the earth   
B、 travel around the world on business   
C、 want to explore the eight airlines   
D、 need support all along the way   
38. The advantage of the alliance lies in   
A、 its detailed travel information   
B、 its unique booking system   
C、 its longest business flights   
D、 its global service network 
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16、17、18、19、20题: Do you find it very difficult and painful to get up in the morning? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.
During the hours when your labor through your work you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as: “Get up, Peter! You’ll be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that Peter is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.
You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit if better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning, but you have an important to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but  you’ll get up steam and work better at your low point.
Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.
51. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.
A、 he is a lazy person.
B、 he refuses to follow his own energy cycle.
C、 he is not sure when his energy is low.
D、 he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening.
52. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?
[AJ Unawareness of energy cycles.
B、 Familiar monologues.
C、A change in a family member’s energy cycle.
D、 Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
53. If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.
A、change his energy cycle 
B、 overcome his laziness
C、get up earlier than usual 
D、 go to bed earlier
54. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.
A、 help to keep your energy for the day’s work.
B、 help you to control your temper early in the day
C、 enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D、 keep your energy your energy cycle under control all day
55. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A、 Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one’s energy.
B、 Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C、 Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D、 Children have energy cycles, too.
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