公共英语习题练习

公共英语考试PETS二级每日一练(2019/10/16)
1、2、3、4题:Hotlines have become common in China. Some radio broadcasting stations use hotlines to encourage the listeners to take part in the talk shows. 
      That's a good idea. Yet, the fact is, some people do nothing but break the whole programme. 
      Some people know little about the topic under discussion. Sometimes they do not even know what the host(主持人)is talking about. So the host has to tell the caller what the show is about .Usually the caller will ask a few questions which express his hope and show his ignorance(无知).Then the host has to answer and explain-how silly this is !It wastes a lot of time . 
      It seems that some people phone the hotlines in fun. They just want to let the listeners hear them. They don't care what the topic is , whether they themselves are interested in or how silly they appear to be. 
      I'm totally bored(厌烦)by those people . It's necessary for radio stations to improve the hotline programmes. In my opinion,  if a caller doesn't know what is going on,  the operator should not let the caller take part in it. 
    52. The sentence, "Some people do nothing but break the whole programme." may tell us that ______. 
    A. radio stations use hotlines in a wrong way B. it is a fact 
    C. it is a good idea D. some people have unclear thoughts 
    53. The host has to answer and explain, ____ . 
    A. for the host works hard B. because of the caller's ignorance 
    C. for the host likes talking to the caller D. because of a lot of questions raised by the caller 
    54. The passage doesn't tell us the idea ________ . 
    A. that some listeners phone the hotlines in fun 
    B. that some people just want to be heard by others 
    C. that some people who don't care what the topic is must have realized that they appear to be silly 
    D. what the hotline programmes are 
    55. Which of the following is not true? 
    A. Some people know little about the topic under discussion. 
    B. Some people do not know what the host is talking about 
    C. Some people do not know what the show is about 
    D. The writer tells us that the host is silly. 
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5题:注意: 原行没有错 不要改。   
Once there lived a scholar. Although he was as       56. ___________ 
poor as a church mouse, he was afraid for losing       57. __________ 
face. One night the thief broke into his house,        58. __________ 
but could find nothing worth of stealing. The          59. __________ 
thief murmured, "What a bad luck!            60. __________ 
I've run into a rich man's house!"           61. __________ 
Heard this, the scholar quickly took a few coins     62. __________ 
from his pocket what he had managed to save , and then    63. __________ 
run after the thief. When he caught up with the thief,    64. __________ 
he whispered, "Just took away these coins. Please       65. __________ 
don't let anyone know about my poverty ... don't let me lose face !" 
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6题:Thepolicemanhappenedthetrafficwhentheaccidenthappened.()
A、todirect
B、directing
C、tobedirecting
D、tohavedirected
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7、8、9、10、11题: In the traditional(传统 )marriage,  the man worked at a job to earn money for the family , Most men worked in an office , a factory, or some other place away from the home .Since the man earned the money , the paid the bills(帐).The money was used for food , clothes , the house , and other family needs , The man made most of the decisions , He was the boss,  
    In the traditional marriage, the woman seldom worked away from the house. she stayed at home to care for the children and her husband, She cooked meals, cleaned the house , washed the clothes , and did other housework , Her job at home was very important. 
      In recent years , many couples(夫妇)continue to have a traditional relationship of the kind . The man has a job and earns the money for the family . The woman stays at home and cares for the children and the house .Many Americans are happy with the kind of marriage .But some other Americans have a different impression of marriage and family responsibilities(责任). 
    There are two important differences in male(男性)and female (女性)roles(角色)now. One is that both men and women have many more choices .They may choose to marry or to stay single .They may choose to work or stay at home .Both men and women may choose roles that are comfortable for them. 
      A second difference in male and female roles is that within marriage many decisions and responsibilities are shared .The husband and wife may choose to have children,  or they may not .If they have children,  the man take care of them some of the time , all of the time or not at all .The woman may want to stay at home and take care of the children .Or she may want to go to work .Men and women now decide these things together in a marriage , Many married people now share these decisions and the responsibilities of their families. 
    36. Which of the following is NOT true in the traditional marriage ? 
    A. Men worked at a job to earn money for the family . 
    B. The women made most of decisions. 
    C. The woman stayed at home to care the children. 
    D. The man paid the bills. 
    37. In recent years ________. 
    A. young couples (拒绝)the traditional relationship. 
    B. the woman has a job and earns the money for the family . 
    C. the woman doesn't stay at home and care for the children and the house. 
    D. the role of men and women has begun to change . 
    38. Men and women may now choose all the following except to _______. 
    A. marry or to stay single . B. work or stay at home . 
    C. leave their jobs just because they have children 
    D. have their roles that are comfortable for them 
    39. The following are all now true except __________. 
    A. they may choose to have children or not 
    B. the man may tack care of the children some of the time. 
    C. the woman is the most important person in the house 
    D. the woman may want to go to work 
    40. Which of the following is not true? 
    A. Everyone tries to get married. 
    B. The man was the boss in the traditional marriage. 
    C. The woman's job at home was very important in the past. 
    D. Many Americans still have a traditional marriage. 
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12题:Thefirstplaceweweretakentoseewastheirworkshop.()
A、that
B、which
C、what
D、where
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13题:"Doyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoor?"
"Yes,Idid.Iheardhim()threetimes."
A.knocking
B.knocked
C.beingknocking
D.knock
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14题:Thereare()customtailorsanddressmakersintheU.S.thaninEuropeancountries.
A.farfewer
B.sofewer
C.veryfewer
D.toofewer
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15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34题: 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题 四个选项(A、 B、 C、 D中选出能填入相应空白处 最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.   
Most people agree that fencing (击剑) is one sport in which a person must be at least 30 years old before he learns all he needs to know about the sport. (16 ) Clark Summers of the University of Detroit (17 ) that this doesn't always have to be (18 ). 
Clark is a different kind of fencer in a lot of (19 ). He is American, while most fencers are from the (20 ) of Europe. He is black while most fencers in the past have been (21 ). And he is (22 ) 22 years old. 
Many people (23) that Clark is the most promising fencer in this country today. Although he is young, he has been able to (24) the necessary skills. Already he has won a number of fencing contest (竟赛) (25) older fencers. He is almost (26) to become a member of the U. S. Olympic(奥林匹克 ) fencing team! 
"There is no (27) danger in fencing, today, Clark says. "But I never (28) that fencing was not always a sport. In the old days, People fenced to(29)a quarrel. Each match was a matter of (30) If that (31) true in the matches I (32) in today, every touch against me would mean that I (33) wounded or killed. So I try to play (34) l were fencing for my life. I don't like, the idea of being (35) ! " 16. A. And   B. But     C. Then     D. So 
17. A. heard   B. has thought   C. has shown   D. suggested 
18. A. true    B. wrong       C. clear      D. clever 
19. A. sense   B. sports      C. ways       D. times 
20. A. countries B. east        C. west       D. schools 
21. A. brave   B. strong      C. white      D. young 
22. A. at least  B. not     C. already      D. only 
23. A. expect  B. think       C. hope       D. find 
24. A. study   B. know    C. improve      D. master 
25. A. with    B. over    C. against      D. instead of 
26. A. ready   B. able        C. going       D. certain 
27. A. large   B. such        C. real        D. little 
28. A. think   B. agree       C. forget      D. remember 
29. A. make    B. pick        C. start       D. settle 
30. A. joy and sorrow       B. life and death   
C. success and failure      D .brightness and darkness 
31. A. should be B. came    C. were     D. is 
32. A. play    B. go      C. work     D. stay 
33. A. would get B. were    C. was      D. had been 
34. A. even if  B. as      C. if       D. as if 
35. A. a fencer  B. a winner   C. missed    D. killed   

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35题:ThatwasthefirsttimeI()England'scoast
A.left
B.hadleft
C.wouldleave
D.hasleft
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36、37、38、39题:Greek soldiers sent messages by turning their shields(盾)toward the sun. The flashes reflected light could be seen several miles away. The enemy did not know what the flashes meant, but other Greek soldiers could understand the messages. 
Roman soldiers in some places built long rows of signal towers. When they had a message to send, the soldiers shouted it from tower to tower. If there were enough towers and enough soldiers with loud voices, important news could be sent quickly over distance. 
In Africa, people learned to send messages by beating on a series of large drums(鼓). Each drum was kept within hearing distance of the next one. The drum beats were sent out in a special way that all the drummers understood. Though the messages were simple, they could be sent at great speed for hundreds of miles. 
In the eighteenth century, a French engineer found a new way to send short messages. In this way, a person held a flag in each hand and the arms were moved to various positions representing different letters of the alphabet. It was like spelling out words with flags and arms. 
Over a long period of time, people sent messages by all these different ways. However, not until the telephone was invented in America in the nineteenth century could people send speech sounds over a great distance in just a few seconds. 
65. According to this passage, the Roman way of communication depended very much upon . 
A、fine weather 
B、high tower 
C、the spelling system 
D、arm movements 
66. Which of the following statements is true? 
A、Neither the Greek soldiers nor their enemy could understand the message. 
B、African soldiers shouted from tower to tower to pass message. 
C、Telephone was invented by a French engineer. 
D、Only by using telephone could people send speech sounds quickly. 
67. The African way of communication sent messages. 
A、in a special way 
B、over a very short distance 
C、by a musical instrument 
D、at a rather slow speed 
68. The way of communication made use of visible signs. 
A、French 
B、Roman 
C、African 
D、American
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