专四专八考试

【单选题】Imagine a world in which there was suddenly no emotion -- a world in which human beings could feel on love or happiness, no terror or hate. Try to imagine the consequences of such a transformation. People might not be able to stay alive: knowing neither joy nor pleasure, anxiety nor fear, they would be as likely to repeat acts that hurt them as acts that were beneficial. They could not learn: they could not benefit from experience because this emotionless world would lack rewards and punishments. Society would soon disappear: people would be as to harm one another as to provide help and support. Human relationships would not exist: in a world without friends or enemies, there could be no marriage, affection among companions, or bonds among members of groups. Society’s economic underpinndings (支柱) would be destroyed: since earning $ 10 million would be no more pleasant than earning $10, there would be no incentive to work. In fact, there would be no incentives of any kinD、For as we will see, incentvies imply a capacity to enjoy them.
In such a world, the chances that the human species would survive are next to zero, because emotions are the basic instrument of our survival and adptation.Emotions structure the world for us in important ways.As individuals, we categorize objects on the basis of our emotions. True, we consider the length, shape, size or texture, but an object’s physical aspects are less important than what it has done or can do to us - hurt us, surprise us, anger us or make us joyful. We also use categorizations colored by emotions in our families, communities, and overall society. Out of our emotional experiences with objects and evers comes a social feeling of agreement that certain things and actions are "good" and others are "bad", and we apply these categories to every aspect of our soical life - from what foods we eat and what clothes we wear to how we keep promises and which people our group will accept. In fact, society exploits our emotional reactions anti attitudes, such as loyally, morality, pride, shame, guilt fear and greed, in order to maintain itself. It gives high rewards to individuals who perform important tasks such as surgery, makes heroes out of individuals for unusual or dangerous achievements such as flying fighter planes in a war, and uses the legal and penal (刑法的) system to make people afraid to engage in antisocial acts.
It can be inferred from the passage that the economic foundation of society is dependent on ______.
A、the ability to make money
B、the will to work for pleasure
C、the capacity to enjoy incentives
D、the categorizations of our emotional experiences
网考网参考答案：C
网考网解析：
[解析] 本题为推论题。 [详细解答] 依据文章第一段最后一句。 document.getElementById("warp").style.display="none"; document.getElementById("content").style.display="block"; 查看试题解析出处>>