专四专八考试

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【单选题】

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E、cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0>Between the eighth and eleventh centuriesA、D、, theByzantineEmpire staged an almost unparalleled economic and cultural revival, a recovery that is all the more striking because it followed a long period of severe internal decline.By the early eighth century, the empire had lost roughly two-thirds of the territory it had possessed in the year 600, and its remaining area was being raided byArabs andBulgarians, who at times threatened to takeConstantinople and extinguished the empire altogether. The wealth of the state and its subjects was greatly diminished, and artistic end literary production had virtually ceaseD、By the early eleventh century, however, the empire had regained almost half of its lost possessions, its new frontiers were secure, and its influence extended far beyond its borders. The economy had recovered, the treasury was full, and art and scholarship had advanceD、
To consider theByzantine military, cultural, and economic advances as differentiated aspects of a single phenomenon is reasonable.After all, these three forms of progress have gone together in a number of states and civilizations. Rome underAugustus and fifth centuryAthens provide the most obviously examples in antiquity. Moreover, an examination of the apparent sequential connections among military, economic, and cultural forms of programs might help explain the dynamics of historical change.
The common explanation of these apparent connections in the case ofByzantium would run like this: when the empire had turned back enemy raids on its own territory and had begun to raid and conquer enemy territory,Byzantine resources naturally expanded and more money became available to patronize art and literature. Therefore.Byzantine military achievements lad to economic advances, which in turn led to cultural revival.
No doubt this hypothetical pattern did apply at times during the course of recovery. Yet it is not clear that military advances invariably came first, economic second, and intellectual advances thirD、In the 860’s theByzantineEmpire began to recover fromArab incursions so that by 872 the military, balance with theAbbasidCaliphate had been permanently altered in the empire’s favor. The beginning of the empire’s economic revival, however, can be placed between 810 and 830. Finally, theByzantine revival of learning appears to have begun even earlier.A、number of notable scholars and writers appeared by 788 and, by the last decade of the eighth century, a cultural revival was in full bloom, a revival that lasted until the fall ofConstantinople in 1453. Thus the commonly expected order of military revival followed by economic and then by cultural recovery was reversed inByzantium. In fact, the revival ofByzantine learning may itself have influenced the subsequent economic and military expansion.
It can be inferred that theByzantineEmpire sustained significant territorial losses ______.A．in 600
B．during the seventh century

C、soon after the revival ofByzantine learning
D．in the century after 873

网考网参考答案：B
网考网解析：
细节推理题。要求推断拜占庭帝国何时大量失地．根据题干关键词territorial losses找到第一段第二句“到8世纪帝国丢掉了其600年时领土的2/3(By the early eighth century, the empire had lost roughly two-thirds of the territory it had possessed in the year 600)”可以推断是600年后、8世纪前，符合的只有B。 document.getElementById("warp").style.display="none"; document.getElementById("content").style.display="block"; 查看试题解析出处>>

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