专四专八考试

【单选题】Thatfellowisclever；hehas.（）
A.brain
B.abrain
C.thebrain
D.brains

【分析解答题】科学就是探求真理。在探求真理的过程中，人们对客观规律的认识要经过艰苦曲折的过程。常常有这样的情形：由于研究的角度不同，掌握资料的差异，认识方法的不同，就会出现“横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同”的情况，以至引起学术上的争论。因此，有作为的科学工都把反对的意见看作对自己的莫大的帮助，把对自己的批评当作最珍贵的友谊。正如歌德所说，“我们赞同的东西使我们处之泰然，我们反对的东西才使我们的思想获得丰产。”这都是因为，赞同的意见未必正确，反对的意见未必错误。退一步说，即使错误的反对意见，对自己的科学研究也是很有好处的。（258 words）

【单选题】In any society, no matter how (31) , some individuals have authority (32) others, at least within a limited sphere. Obedience is particularly relevant as societies get more (33) , where the sphere (34) authority can be (35) become much more differentiateD、Teachers (36) homework , doctors order intravenous feedings, and motorists generally (37) . Their obedience is based upon an (38) recognition that the persons who (39) the orders are operating with their (40) domain of authority. If this domain is (41) , obedience is unlikely. Policemen can’t order motorists to (42) a list of irregular French verbs or (43) two aspirins and go to beD、
Some tendency to obey authority is a vital cement that holds society together; without it, there (44) chaos.But the atrocities of this century—the bombing of civilians, the Nazi death camps—give terrible proof that this disposition to obedience can also become a corrosive poison that destroys our sense of humanity. Some of these atrocities could not have been (45) (46) the obedience of tens or hundreds of thousands and the acquiescence of many more. How much such obedience have come (47) Attempt to answer this question has focused on (48) of the two factors. One (49) the personality structure of the blindly obedient individual; the other emphasizes the (50) situation in which the obedient person finds himself.
A．affects
B．effects
C．worries
D．concerns

【单选题】who outlinED thE BluEprint to EnD thE violEnCE in miD-EAst
A．mr. powEll.
B．yAssEr ArArAt.
C．AriEl shAron.
D．FormEr us sEnAtor gEorgE mitChEll AnD his FACt-FinDing tEAm

【单选题】whAt wAs univErsAl EDuCAtion primArily For At First
A．All thE ChilDrEn.
B．DisABlED ChilDrEn.
C．BlACk ChilDrEn.
D．whitE ChilDrEn.

【单选题】thE rEstAurAnt sErvEs________winE.
A．FrEnCh DEliCious whitE
B．DEliCious whitE FrEnCh
C．whitE DEliCious FrEnCh
D．DEliCious FrEnCh whitE

【单选题】wE CAn ConCluDE From this pAssAgE thAt numBEr sEnsE in AnimAls AppEArs to BE__________.
A．rEstriCtED to ABout onE DozEn spECiEs or lEss
B．Akin to A FACulty possEssED By mEn in All stAgEs oF DEvElopmEnt
C．prEsEnt ChiEFly in wingED CrEAturEs
D．rElAtED DirECtly to prEsErvAtion or oFFspring

【单选题】ACCorDing to pAkistAni prEsiDEnt, thE ChAnCEs oF thE two CountriEs going to wAr wErE ______
A．grEAt
B．smAll
C．growing
D．grEAtEr thAn BEForE

【单选题】your story ABout thE Frog turning into A prinCE is ______ nonsEnsE.
A．shEEr
B．shEAr
C．shiElD
D．shEEt

【单选题】it is not until rECEntly ______ thErE ArE mAny DiFFErEnt kinDs oF hEAring DEFECts.
A．hAvE thE sCiEntists DisCovErED
B．thE sCiEntists hAvE DisCovErED
C．thAt thE sCiEntists hAvE DisCovErED
D．thAt will thE sCiEntist hAvE DisCovErED