托福习题练习
| 托福考试易错题（2019/5/31） |
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| 第2题：The best things in life do not cost money. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. Many of our favorite activities require us to spend money. Some important things in life, such as getting a good education and buying a home, cost a lot of money. However, it does not cost money to experience the best things in life: enjoying nature and being with our friends and family. We can relax and enjoy the beauty of nature without spending money. Walking in the park, looking at the colorful leaves, and watching the snow falling are good ways to relax. Listening to the beautiful songs of birds does not cost money, but it can make us feel peaceful.Also, we can enjoy nature by having a garden. When I was a child, I helped my grandmother in her vegetable garden. We pulled up carrots and ate them, and we watched the butterflies and birds. I have many beautiful memories of sunshine and happiness in my grandmother’s garden. It does not cost money to spend time with our friends and family. We can visit friends and have a good time by talking and laughing. Sometimes we need a little money to go to a movie. However, our time together is more important than the money that we spenD、We can do a lot of things that are free. For example, we can go to the library. When I was little, I used to walk to the library with my mother and sister every week to borrow books. When we got home, we sat on the porch and read to each other. Many of our best memories result from these simple things. Money is necessary in our lives, but having a lot of money does not always lead to happiness. The most important things in life do not require a lot of money. If we learn to enjoy simple things, we will have many wonderful memories, and our memories are entirely free. Now answer the following questions.Discuss your answers with your teacher and classmates. 1. How many parts does the question have What does each part ask you to do 2.Does the essay address all parts of the question 3. How is the essay organized 4. What does the writer do in the introduction 5. What is the thesis or main idea of the essay 6. How does the writer support the thesis 7. What is the topic sentence of each body paragraph 8. What specific examples, reasons, and other details are given What is their purpose 9. What does the writer do in the conclusion 10.Does the essay effectively address the topic and task |
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| 第3题：{{B}}Set 2{{/B}} The Mediterranean diet is based upon the eating patterns of traditional cultures in the Mediterranean region. Several noted nutritionists and research projects have concluded that this diet is one of the most healthful in the world in terms of preventing such illnesses as heart disease and cancer, and increasing life expectancy. The countries that have inspired the Mediterranean diet all surround the Mediterranean SeA、These cultures have eating habits that developed over thousands of years. InEurope, parts of Italy, Greece, Portugal, Spain, and southern France adhere to principles of the Mediterranean diet, as do Morocco and Tunisia in NorthAfricA、Parts of theBalkan region and Turkey follow the diet, as well as MiddleEastern countries like Lebanon and SyriA、The Mediterranean region is warm and sunny, and produces large supplies of fresh fruits and vegetables almost year round that people eat many times per day. Wine, bread, olive oil, nuts, and legumes are other staples of the region, and the Mediterranean Sea has historically yielded abundant quantities of fish. International interest in the therapeutic qualities of the Mediterranean diet began back in the late 1950s, when medical researchers started to link the occurrence of heart disease with diet.  Dr.Ancel Keys performed an epidemiological analysis of diets around the world (epidemiology being the branch of public health that studies patterns of diseases and their potential causes among populations).  it concluded that the Mediterranean people in the study enjoyed some significant health advantages. The Mediterranean groups had lower mortality rates in all age brackets and from all causes, particularly from heart disease. The study also showed that the Mediterranean diet is as high or higher in fat than other diets, obtaining up to 40 percent of all its calories from fat. It has, however, different patterns of fat intake. Mediterranean cooking uses smaller amounts of saturated fat and higher amounts of unsaturated fat, mostly in the form of olive oil. Saturated fats are fats that are found principally in meat and dairy products, although avocados, some nuts, and some vegetable oils also contain them. Saturated fats are used by the body to make cholesterol, and high levels of cholesterol have since been directly related to heart disease.Several other studies have validated Keys’ findings regarding the good health to people in Mediterranean countries. The World Health Organization (WHO) showed in a 1990 analysis that four major Mediterranean countries (Spain, Greece, France, and Italy) have longer life expectancies and lower rates of heart disease and cancer than otherEuropean countries andAmericA、The data are significant because the same Mediterraneans frequently smoke and don’t have regular exercise programs like manyAmericans, which means that other variables may be responsible. Scientists have also ruled out genetic differences, because Mediterraneans who move to other countries tend to lose their health advantages. These findings suggest that diet and lifestyle are major factors. The Mediterranean diet gained even more notice whenDr. Walter Willett, head of the nutrition department 【单选题】： | |
| 第4题：1 A、hot spot is a giant underground caldron of molten rock in one of the world’s many volcanically active areas. The steamy~ geysers, thermal pools, and mud pots of Yellowstone National Park owe their origins to hot spots. 2Annually, more than 200 geysers erupt in Yellowstone, making this one of the most interesting places in the world for geologists. Over 100 geysers lie within the Upper GeyserBasin, a one-square-mile area near Old Faithful, the most famous geyser in the worlD、The Yellowstone hot spot was created around ten million years ago, and the center of the park is still volcanically active, with molten rock only a mile or two beneath theEarth’s surface. 3 When rain and melted snow seep down through tiny cracks in theEarth, the water eventually reaches underground chambers of lava-heated rock. The rock heats the water, and the boiling water and steam often make their way back up to the surface in the form of a geyser, a thermal pool, or a mud pot. 4 In a geyser, water trapped in an underground chamber heats up beyond the boiling point and forms steam. Since steam takes up 1,500 times more space than water, pressure builds up, eventually forcing the superheated water to burst to the surface as a geyser. A、thermal pool is formed when the water from the hot spot reaches the surface before cooling off. If the water does not make it all the way to the surface, steam and gases may dissolve rocks and form a bubbling mud pot insteaD、 When do mud pots form A、When steam and gases dissolve rocks near the surface B．When underground water exceeds the boiling point C．When snow melts in Yellowstone’s geyser basins D．When superheated water bursts to the surface |
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| 第5题： A、cardinal role for (players) of the lute, (a stringed) instrument, (are) that every note is sustained for (as long as) possible. A、players B．a stringed C．are D．as long as |
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