| 托福考试易错题（2019/7/25） |
| 第1题：Integrated Writing JaneAusten长啥样了，最近有一幅teenager时的肖像被发现了。当然此前已经有她表妹为她画得sketch，为什么是她的肖像呢？ 1)有人说她们家族在她死后几十年后，在有关她的印刷品和信件中用了这张肖像，认可了(endorse) 2)画上的人和sketch中的人很像，柳叶眉，鹰勾鼻。。。 3)画创作的时间和她teenage的时间很符合。而且很可能是同时期的某大画家的作品，因为她家有钱请得起，风格也像。 教授说，不对 1)JA死了70年以后，她家族才说这个是她的画像，但那时候她家族还有谁见过她呢？ 2)她的表妹们都有可能跟她很像，特别提到一个远房的侄女啥啥啥。 3)画买的时候，JA已经27岁了，因而她应该比画中的人大。 |
| 【分析题】： |
| 第2题：(In most) cases of epilepsy, cerebral electrical activity, also known as brain waves, (demonstrates) a (characteristically) abnormal (rhythms). A、In most B．demonstrates C．characteristically D．rhythms |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第3题：Many ants forage across the countryside in large numbers and undertake massmigrations; these activities proceed because one ant lays a trail on the ground for the othersto follow.As a worker ant returns home after finding a source of food, it marks the route by intermittently touching its stinger to the ground and depositing a tiny amount of trail(5)pheromone—a mixture of chemicals that delivers diverse messages as the context changes. These trails incorporate no directional information and may be followed by other ants in either direction.Unlike some other messages, such as the one arising from a dead ant, a food trail has to be kept secret from members of other species. It is not surprising then that ant species use(10)a wide variety of compounds as trail pheromones.Ants can be extremely sensitive to thesesignals. Investigators working with the trail pheromone of the leafcutter antAtta texana calculatedthat one milligram of this substance would suffice to lead a column of ants three times around Earth.The vapor of the evaporating pheromone over the trail guides an ant along the way, (15)and the ant detects this signal with receptors in its antennae. A、trail pheromone will evaporate to furnish the highest concentration of vapor right over the trail, in what is called avapor space. In following the trail, the ant moves to the right and left, oscillating from sideto side across the line of the trail itself, bringing first one and then the other antenna intothe vapor space.As the ant moves to the right, its left antenna arrives in the vapor space. (20)The signal it receives causes it to swing to the left, and the ant then pursues this new courseuntil its right antenna reaches the vapor space. It then swings back to the right, and so weaves back and forth down the trail. The word “forage” in line 1 is closest in meaning to A、look up B．walk toward C．revolve around D．search for food |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第4题： __________ ants libe in nests, which may be located in the fround, under a rock, or built above ground and may be made of twigs, sand, or gravel. A．Most B．The most of C．Most of D．Of the most |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第5题：Fainting (is caused) by stoppage of the blood supply to brain, due to (temporary) heart (fail) from shock, (weakness), or exhaustion.
|
| 【分析题】： |