托福考试

【分析解答题】讲primary memory(好像是这两个词，不确定)。阅读里给了定义，就是说，人们通常根据第一映像来判断事务，很少根据第一映像以后了解到的东西。听力里，教授给了两个例子。第一个是他自己。以前帮教授作assistant的时候，第一次给出了了比较好的建议。教授从此以后就一直对他评价很高，即使他犯了一些大家都会犯的小错，教授仍然认为他是一个 star。第二个例子，是另一个和他一起的assistant。第一次犯了小错，造成了损失，虽然后来大家挽救回来了，但是教授从此以后都认为他是一个unreliable and incompetent的人。即使他很努力、犯的是和说话人一样的人们常犯的小错，还是被教授认为 unreliable。　　第四题：文章讲Primacy theory, 就是first impression. People judge other person by first impression, people would not change first impression.During the later 往来，people pay attention to detail that would support first impression.　　Lecture里，teacher以前在 speaker做assistant researcher, 在实验室第一周的时候提了一个非常成功的suggestion,因此呢，老板就觉得他很好，虽然他之后表现平平。老板总是向别人介绍说他很好。 另一个例子是他不幸的同事， 第一周犯了一个错误——损坏了实验仪器， 造成实验室的巨大金钱时间损失，结果BOSS 一直对其印象不好， 即使她后来一直表现很好。　　In this set of materials, the reading passage is about primary memory and the listening passage is a lecture by a professor on the same topi
C、　　In the reading passage, the first impression usually dominates people’s judgement and this is what primary memory is all about.　　In the lecture, the professor gives us two examples to illustrate it. The first is that he used to be an assistant for his professor and in the first week of research session, he proposed an excellent suggestion and later his professor always regards him as an excellent assistant despite his common performance and some minor mistakes.And the second example is about his colleague. Still in the first week, he broke some kind of equipment and this costed the lab some money and some time.And consequently, the professor always has bad impression on him despite her subsequent good performance.
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