托福考试

【单选题】http://www.exam8.com/english/TOEFL/monishiti/200710/390498.html
The many part of the earth’s atmosphere are linked with the various parts of the earth’s surface to produce a whole-the climate system. Different parts of the earth’s surface react to the energy of the sun in different ways. For example, ice and snow reflect much of it. Land surfaces absorb solar energy and heat up rapidly. Oceans store the energy without experiencing a significant temperature rise. Thus, the different types of surfaces transfer heat into the atmosphere at different rates. 
We can view climate as existing in three domains: space, time, and human perception. In the domain of space, we can study local, regional, and global climates. In time, we can look at the climate for a year, a decade, a millennium, and so forth. Finally, we depend on our perceptions of the data, so we must include our own human perception into our model. Human perception must be included if our understanding of climatic processes is to be translated into societal actions. As a society, we make informed choices about how to use the beneficial effects of climate, such as deciding when and where to plant crops. We also make choices about how to minimize the harmful effects of climate-storms, blizzards, and droughts. 
1.Why does the author discuss different parts of the earth’s surface in paragraph 1? 
A.To explain why humans live in some parts but not in others 
B.To show that the entire earth is made of the same materials 
C.To compare how various surfaces transfer heat into the atmosphere 
D.To describe changes in the earth’s appearance throughout the year. 
2.According to the author, why must we include human perception in our study of climate? 
A.We must interpret data and take actions related to climate 
B.We must create an interesting model of the climate system 
C.We must develop an understanding of our environment 
D.We must change our traditional ways of studying climate. 
(思考)3. Read the sentence below and write an essay which will have a minimum of 100 words. 
Our understanding of climatic processes is to be translated into societal actions. 

【分析解答题】LISTENING 3类型：Lecture话题：Astronomy详细内容：本篇讲座是关于天文学。有理论说地球是撞击出来的，然后离太阳的距离也可能决定星球是什么，举例说： Jupiter就是gas决定的，之后女生举例认为地球上的还不是撞出来的，而是m里面有的，接着讲了这个过程有个女生说了一个bottle的例子，为了证明她的understanding，还有一道题问这个过程最后的步骤是什么，是pole掉下来形成海。

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