成人高考考试

【单选题】Long after the 1998 WorldCup was won, disappointed fans were still cursing the disputed refereeing(裁判)decisions that denied victory, to their team. A、researcher was appointed to study the performance of some top referees.
The researcher organized an experimental tournament (锦标赛) involving four youth teams.Each match lasted an hour, divided into three periods of 20 minutes during which different referees were in charge.
Observers noted down the referees’ errors, of which there were 61 over the tournament.Converted to a standard match of 90 minutes, each referee made almost 23 mistakes, a remarkably high number.
The researcher then studied the videotapes to analyse the matches in detail. Surprisingly, he found that errors were more likely when the referees were close to the incident. When the officials got it right, they were, on average, 17 meters away from the action. The average distance in the case of errors was 12 meters. The research shows the optimum(最佳的)distance is about 20 meters.
There also seemed to be an optimum speeD、Correct decisions came when the referees were moving at a speed of about 2 meters per seconD、The average speed for errors was 4 meters per seconD、
If FIFA, football’s international ruling body, wants to improve the standard of refereeing at the next WorldCup, it should encourage referees to keep their eyes on the action from a distance, rather than rushing to keep up with the ball, the researcher argues.
He also says that FIFA’s insistence that referees should retire at age 45 may be misguideD、If keeping up with the action is not so important, their physical condition is less critical.
The experiment conducted by the researcher was meant to ______.
A、analyse the decisions of referees at the 1998 WorldCup
B、analyse the causes of errors made by football referees
C、set a standard for football refereeing
D、reexamine the rules for football refereeing
网考网参考答案：B
网考网解析：
[解析] 通读全篇可知，研究者在实验中分析出了裁判出错的原因。 document.getElementById("warp").style.display="none"; document.getElementById("content").style.display="block"; 查看试题解析出处>>