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Ifthepastcoupleofweeksareanyindication,m
If the past couple of weeks are any indication, mainstream media may be primed for a comeback. In July, The Washington Post published its massive "Top SecretAmerica" series, painstakingly detailing the growth of the US intelligence community after 9/11. When it ran, New York Observer editor Kyle Pope crowed (on Twitter, ironically), "Show me the bloggers who could have done this !" The LosAngeles Times recently mobilized a community to action when it broke the news that top city officials inBell,Caiif. , one of the poorest cities in LosAngeles county, were raking in annual salaries ranging from $100,000 to $ 800,000.
Clearly, if mainstream media is an aging fighter against the ropes, it still has a few punches left to throw.But such make-a-difference journalism requires lots of time and money, something most news outlets don’t have.And it runs counter to the frantic pace of modern, Web-driven newsrooms. So for journalism to survive in theDigitalAge, it needs to be simultaneously fast-paced and substantive, snarky and thought-provoking. Or, at the very least, it must find some middle ground where illuminating investigative pieces and Mel Gibson telephone call mash-ups can coexist.
The 24/7 newsroom has become an intractable part of the media landscape, and the Web is the primary battleground news outlets have to win in order to stay competitive. That has forced journalists to become much more mindful of online traffic, which can sap morale.As a recent New York Times piece put it.- "Young journalists who once dreamed of trotting the globe in pursuit of a story are instead shackled to their computers, where they try to eke out a fresh thought or be first to report anything that will impress Google algorithms and draw readers their way. "But the Washington Post and LosAngeles Times pieces demonstrate that, regardless of whether the stories appear in print or online, reporters still need the time and space to be effective watchdogs--to track down sources and slog through financial disclosures, and court documents that often fill the better part of a journalist’s working life.
Right out of college, I spent several years working for a mid-size regional daily newspaper. I covered endless city and county government meetings, reported on crime and education, and learned that reporters should always carry a sensible pair of shoes in their car in case they are sent into the mountains to cover a wildfire. In my relatively short time in the newspaper trenches, I developed a profound respect for the people who do the decidedly unglamorous work of keeping government honest for little pay and even less job security.
The Pew ResearchCenter’s State of the News Media 2010 report found that, while reported journalism is contracting and commentary and analysis is growing, 99 percent of the links on blogs circle back to the mainstream press. (Just four outlets--BBC,CNN, The New York Times, and The Washington Post--account for 80 percent of all links. ) The report concludes that new media are largely filled with debate that is dependent on the shrinking base of reporting coming from old medi
A、The same report included polling data showing that 72 percent ofAmericans feel that most news sources are biased in their coverage, feel overwhelmed rather than informed by the amount of news and information they’re taking in.
I’m not advocating a return to some supposed halcyon period before the Internet. I’m still a product of my generation. I like the alacrity of the Web and admire its ability to connect people around the world, and to aggregate and spread information at lightning speeD、It s warming glow gives me probably 90 percent of the news I consume, and I enjoy commenting on articles that friends post on Facebook.
But I hope it won’t make me sound prematurely aged to say that sometimes the Internet exhausts me. That I’m troubled by how frequently I find myself sucked into the blogging vortex of
PresidentGeorgeW.Bush布什总统GeorgeW.Bushist
President George W.Bush
布什总统
George W.Bush is the 43rd President of the United States. He was sworn into office on January 20, 2001, re-elected on November 2, 2004, and sworn in for a second term on January 20, 2005. Prior to his Presidency, PresidentBush served for 6 years as the 46th Governor of the State of Texas, where he earned a reputation for bipartisanship and as a compassionate conservative who shaped public policy based on the principles of limited government, personal responsibility, strong families, and local control.
PresidentBush was born on July 6, 1946, in New Haven,Connecticut, and grew up in Midland and Houston, Texas. He received a bachelor’s degree in history from Yale University in 1968, and then served as an F-102 fighter pilot in the TexasAir National Guar
D、PresidentBush received a Master ofBusinessAdministration from HarvardBusiness School in 1975. Following graduation, he moved back to Midland and began a career in the energy business.After working on his father’s successful 1988 Presidential campaign, PresidentBush assembled the group of partners who purchased the Texas Rangers baseball franchise in 1989.On November 8, 1994, PresidentBush was elected Governor of Texas. He became the first Governor in Texas history to be elected to consecutive 4-year terms when he was re-elected on November 3,1998.
Since becoming President of the United States in 2001, PresidentBush has worked with theCongress to create an ownership society and build a future of security, prosperity, and opportunity for allAmericans. He signed into law tax relief that helps workers keep more of their hard-earned money, as well as the most comprehensive education reforms in a generation, the NoChild LeftBehindAct of 2001. This legislation is ushering in a new era of accountability, flexibility, local control, and more choices for parents, affirming our Nation’s fundamental belief in the promise of every chil
D、PresidentBush has also worked to improve healthcare and modernize Medicare, providing the first-ever prescription drug benefit for seniors; increase homeownership, especially among minorities; conserve our environment; and increase military strength, pay, and benefits.Because PresidentBush believes the strength ofAmerica lies in the hearts and souls of our citizens, he has supported programs that encourage individuals to help their neighbors in nee
D、
On the morning of September 11,2001, terrorists attacked our Nation. Since then, PreaidentBush has taken unprecedented steps to protect our homeland and create a world free from terror. He is grateful for the service and sacrifice of our brave men and women in uniform and their families. The President is confident that by helping build free and prosperous societies, our Nation and our friends and allies will succeed in makingAmerica more secure and the world more peaceful.
PresidentBush is married to Laura WelchBush, a former teacher and librarian, and they have twin daughters,Barbara and JennA．TheBush family also includes two dogs,Barney and MissBeazley, and a cat, Willie.
After George W.Bush, Sr. ’s success in 1988 Presidential campaign, the junior gathered the group of partners______.
A．to start the preparations for his own campaign for US presidency
B．to buy the Texas Rangers baseball franchise
C．to begin a career in the energy business

D、to study for a Master ofBusinessAdministration
A．(A)TheBritishmaybesaidtobeconservative

A、
A、TheBritish may be said to be conservative, but they are always pioneers in traveling far away.
B、ManyEnglish men, women and children would like to choose the traveling destinations in the continentalEurope now.
C、SomeEnglish people prefer group travels and hotel hooking arranged by travel agency when having an outing.
D、TheBritish people devote themselves to sight-seeing when they are away and purchases are of little importance to them.
NinestatesandtheDistrictofColumbiaaredoi

Nine states and theDistrict ofColumbia are doing away with the sales tax on items such as clothes, shoes and even notebooks over the next few weeks, just in time for back-to- school shopping.
Most of the promotions last only a few days, so shoppers will have to act quickly to get a tax break. The tax holidays, which have already expired in two other states, apply to small and large items. For example, the tax break applies to any school supply that costs $15 or less in New Mexico. In Massachusetts, it covers most retail purchases of $2,500 or less. Stores may offer additional savings because these events "give retailers an opportunity to have a sale on top of what the state is doing," says Verenda Smith, government affairs associate at the Federation of TaxAdministrators.
No industry-wide figures are available about how much consumers save annually from these tax breaks.But Texas estimates that shoppers will save $47.4 million in taxes this year, nearly a 3 percent increase from the previous year. Massachusetts says shoppers saved roughly $10 million in taxes during its 2005 event.
States that cast aside these promotions when a slow economy pinched state budgets are now reviving them in hopes of stimulating local economies. Some states also believe the gain in {{U}}consumer goodwill{{/U}} helps balance out the loss in tax revenue.
In some cases, tax losses are minimal because serious shoppers don’t stop at clothes and books. "While states give up sales tax, they usually break even on sales-tax collection," says J.Craig Shearman, a vice-president at the National Retail Federation.
SophieBeckmann, a certified public accountant atA、G.Edwards in St. Louis, says she’ll avoid that temptation by making a list of necessities. On the Missouri resident’s shopping list: notebooks, pencils, glue and three or four outfits for her son, who is entering the fifth grade this month. She plans to pocket any tax savings. "When you start buying more and spending more just because of the savings, then you’re not doing yourself a favor,"Beckmann says.
All the following terms that appear in Paragraph 2 refer roughly to the same as "tax-free shopping"EXCEPT ______ .A．shoppers
B．tax breaks
C．tax holidays
D．promotions
Aboutfiftyyearsago,plantphysiologistsset
About fifty years ago, plant physiologists set out to grow roots by themselves in solutions in laboratory flasks. The scientists found that the nutrition of isolated roots was quite simple. They required sugar and the usual minerals and vitamins. However, they did not require organic nitrogen compounds. These roots got along fine on mineral inorganic nitrogen. Roots are capable of making their own proteins and other organic compounds. These activities by roots require energy, of course. The process of respiration uses sugar to make the high energy compoundATP, which drives the biochemical reactions. Respiration also requires oxygen. Highly active roots require a good deal of oxygen.The study of isolated roots has provided an understanding of the relationship between shoots and roots in intact plants. The leaves of the shoots provide the roots with sugar and vitamins, and the roots provide the shoots with water and minerals. In addition, roots can provide the shoots with organic nitrogen compounds. This comes in handy for the growth of buds in the early spring when leaves are not yet functioning. Once leaves begin photosynthesizing, they produce protein, but only mature leaves can "export" protein to the rest of the plant in the form of amino acids. The scientists found what the isolated roots need is________.
A、quite natural
B．sugar, minerals and vitamins
C．some rare vitamins
D．organic nitrogen compounds
{{U}}中华民族历来尊重人的尊严和价值。还在遥远的古代，我们的先人就已提出“民
{{U}}中华民族历来尊重人的尊严和价值。还在遥远的古代，我们的先人就已提出“民为贵”的思想，认为“天生万物，唯人为贵”，一切社会的发展和进步，都取决于人的发展和进步，取决于人的尊严的维护和价值的发挥。中国共产党领导人民进行革命、建设和改革，就是要实现全中国人民广泛的自由、民主和人权。今天中国所焕发出来的巨人活力，是中国人民拥有广泛自由、民主的生动写照。中的发展中大国，仍然必须首先保障最广大人民的生存权和发展权，不然一切其他权利都无从谈起。中国确保十二亿多人的生存权和发展权，这是对世界人权进步事业的重大贡献。{{/U}}
{{B}}Statements{{/B}}Directions:Inthispa

{{B}}Statements{{/B}}
Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken ONLY ONCE, and you will not find them written on the paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have hearD、 Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWERBOOKLET.

A、They didn’t suspect that I already knew the evidence.
B、I suspected that they knew very little evidence.
C、They suspected me because I knew the evidence.
D、They suspected my evidence.
Aprogramtomaturethetechnologiesneededtoa
A program to mature the technologies needed to achieve an economically reusable launch vehicle is underway in the U. S.A．selective
B．sound
C．super
D．scientific
Politicalcontroversy(争论)aboutthepublic-l
Political controversy(争论)about the public-land policy of the United States began with theAmerican Revolution. In fact, even before independence fromBritain was won, it became clear that resolving the dilemmas(困境)surrounding the public domain might prove necessary to preserve the Union itself.
At the peace negotiations withBritain,Americans demanded, and got a western boundary at the Mississippi River. Thus the new nation secured for its birthright a vast internal empire rich in agricultural and mineral resources.But under their colonial charters(契约),seven states—Massachusetts,Connecticut, New York, Virginia, NorthCarolina, SouthCarolina, and Georgia—claimed portions of the western wilderness. Virginia’s claim was the largest, stretching north and west to encompass the later states of Kentucky, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan and Wisconsin. The language of the charters was vague and their validity questionable, but during the war Virginia reinforced its title by sponsoringColonel George RogersClark’s 1778 expedition to Vincennes and Kaskaskia, which strengthenedAmerica’s trans-Appalachian pretensions(要求，权利)at the peace table.
The six states holding no claim to the transmountain (在山那边的)region doubted whether a confederacy in which territory was so unevenly apportioned would turely prove what it claimed to be a union to equals.Already New Jersey,Delaware, Rhode Island, and Maryland were among the smallest and least populous of the states. While they levied(征收)heavy taxes to repay state war debts, their larger neighbors might retire debts out of landsale proceeds.
Which state laid claim to the largest land-holdings

A、NorthCarolin
A、
B、SouthCarolin
A、
C、Virgini
A、D、Gorgi
A、
______
______