| 高考每日一练（2015-10-23） |
| 第1题：两颗卫星同时运行，每隔9天可以覆盖地球一遍，说明遥感技术( ) A.受地面条件限制少 B.测量范围大 C.手段多，获得信息量大 D.获得资料速度快，周期短 |
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| 第2题：Mikehasanactivemind;hecanretellastoryanybodyelseintheclassroom.（） A.morevividlythan B.muchvividthan C.asvividas D.sovividlyas |
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| 第3题：乌尤尼盐沼位于玻利维亚西南部高原，被称为“天空之镜”，是理想的测试和校准地球遥感卫星之地，主要因为（） A.盐湖面反射率高 B.海拔高，离卫星近 C.无植被阻挡 D.气候干旱 |
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| 第4题： 阅读下列材料，回答问题。 材料一 在人口压力下，英国出现了能源危机(木材短缺)和棉布危机……工业革命发生在英国，还有其他各种条件，包括水力资源、煤矿资源、银行信贷系统，以及英国资产阶级革命后建立的有利于资产阶级发展的政治制度和社会环境。 ——引自《保留工业文明的脚印》 材料二 西方国家针对工业文明不同发展阶段的不同特征，不断建立、调整和完善与现代工业文明相适应的经济、政治和社会运行机制，已经积累了丰富的经验和教训。一些西方学者和政治家甚至从社会主义理论与实践中吸取了大量营养。 ——引自《保留工业文明的脚印》 材料三 “已近两个世纪的现代文明在人们合作能力上没有扩大和发展，而在发展物质的科学的神圣的名义下不知不觉地做了许多事情损害着团体协作和处理人事能力的提高。”他还引用一位澳大利亚医生写给他信中的言论说道：“科学的发展能够使我们认识一切，惟一的例外是，人类迄今仍不知道如何和谐地共处。” ——引自梅奥元《工业文明的社会问题》 请回答： (1)根据材料一，概括指出英国工业革命发生的主要原因 ( 8分) 。 (2)根据材料二并结合所学知识，指出工业文明过程中建立起来的“经济、政治和社会运行机制”主要有哪些(10分)? (3)根据材料二和材料三，分析工业文明对人类社会发展进程的主要影响(8分)。 |
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| 第5、6、7题： The rising costs of health care have become a problem for many countries in the world. To deal with this problem, it is recommended that a big part of the government's health budget be used for health education and disease prevention instead of treatment. Actually, many kinds of diseases are preventable in many ways and preventing a disease is usually much cheaper than treating it. For example, people could avoid catching a cold if they dressed warmly when the weather starts getting cold. But many people get sick because they fail to do so, and have to spend money seeing a doctor. Daily habits like eating more healthy food would have kept millions of families from becoming bankrupt if the patients had taken measures for early prevention. For instance, keeping a balanced diet, such as not consuming too much animal fat and insuring a steady intake of vegetables and fruits, seems to be quite important. One very effective and costless way of prevention is regular exercise, which is necessary for a healthy mind and body. Regular exercise, such as running, walking, and playing sports is a good way to make people feel better or reduce stress. In addition, health education plays a key role in improving people's health. By giving people more information about health, countries could help people understand the importance of disease prevention and ways to achieve it. For example, knowing one's family medical history is an effective way to help keep healthy. Information about health problems among close relatives will make them aware of what they should do to prevent certain diseases through lifestyle changes, which will work before it is too late. However, stressing disease prevention does not mean medical treatment is unimportant. After all, prevention and treatment are just two different means toward the same effect. In conclusion, we could save money on health care and treat patients more successfully if our country spends more money on health prevention and education. 67.What’s the best title of the passage? A.Prevention or Education? B.Prevention or Treatment? C.Health or Illness? D.Exercise or Illness? 68.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “bankrupt’’? A.Unable to be cured B.Unable to pay one’s debts C.Stronger than ever before D.More successful than ever before 69.We learn from the passage that . A.dressing warmly can prevent diseases B.a balanced diet is cheaper than regular exercise C.the more health education, the better D.the government’s health budget should be increased |
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| 第8题：人从感觉晃动到意识地震发生往往需要( ) A.十几秒 B.3—7秒 C. 7—9秒 D.3—5秒 |
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| 第9题：我国奉行独立自主的和平外交政策。这一外交政策的宗旨是( ) A.独立自主 B.维护我国的独立和主权 C.维护世界和平，促进共同发展 D.和平共处五项原则 |
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| 第10、11、12题：10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?（） A.AttheTVstation. B.Attheschoolgate. C.Overthetelephone. 11.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?（） A.Hedoesn’tcaretoomuchabouthisstudents B.Heisanaveragefootballplayer C.Hemaybeateacherwhomthestudentslovemost. 12.Whydoesthewomaninterviewtheman? A.Togetsomeinformationabouttheteacherandhiswork. B.TocongratulatetheteacherOilhissuccess C.TogetschoolflewsfortheTVstationofthecity |
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| 第13、14、15、16题：B Would you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook by yourself? Have you been doing Internet shopping rather than going to the stores? What can't you be bothered to do? A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of the adults are so idle (懒散的) that they'd catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs. Just over 2000 people were quizzed by independent researchers at Nuffield Health, Britain's largest health center. The results were extremely surprising. About one in six people questioned said if their remote control was broken, they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up. More than one third of those questioned said they would not run to catch a bus. Worryingly, of the 654 respondents with children, 64% said they were often too tired to play with them. This led the report to conclude that it's no wonder that one in six children in the UK are classified as obese (very fat) before they start school. Dr Sarah Dauncey, medical director of Nuffield Health, said, “People need to get fitter, not just for their own sake, but for the sake of their families, friends and evidently their pets too.” “If we don't start to take control of this problem, a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the most fundamental tasks.” And Scotland's largest city, Glasgow, was shamed as the most idle city in the UK, with 75% questioned admitting they do not get enough exercise, followed closely by Birmingham and Southampton, both with 67%. The results bring serious challenges for the National Health Service, where obesity-related illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on a steady increase for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every year. 60.How many people questioned don't play with their children? A.1280. B.More than 333. C.654. D.About 420. 61.The study leads us to believe that . A.the pets in the UK will be in trouble if their owners keep their way of life B.Glasgow people feel ashamed because they don't get enough exercise C.British people are the laziest around the world D.five sixt hs of the British children are healthy 62.How does the author convince the readers? A.By presenting the results of a study. B.By providing answers to questions. C.By interviewing some experts. D.By telling a story. 63.What is the passage mainly about? A.A study of British people's laziness. B. A study of British people's lifestyles. C.The health service in the UK. D.The obesity problem in the UK. |
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| 第17题：WhendoJackandAlicewanttoleave?（） A.ThisFriday B.NextFriday. C.NextMondayorTuesday |
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