高考每日一练(2015-11-16) |
第1题: 阅读下列材料,回答问题。 材料一 在人口压力下,英国出现了能源危机(木材短缺)和棉布危机……工业革命发生在英国,还有其他各种条件,包括水力资源、煤矿资源、银行信贷系统,以及英国资产阶级革命后建立的有利于资产阶级发展的政治制度和社会环境。 ——引自《保留工业文明的脚印》 材料二 西方国家针对工业文明不同发展阶段的不同特征,不断建立、调整和完善与现代工业文明相适应的经济、政治和社会运行机制,已经积累了丰富的经验和教训。一些西方学者和政治家甚至从社会主义理论与实践中吸取了大量营养。 ——引自《保留工业文明的脚印》 材料三 “已近两个世纪的现代文明在人们合作能力上没有扩大和发展,而在发展物质的科学的神圣的名义下不知不觉地做了许多事情损害着团体协作和处理人事能力的提高。”他还引用一位澳大利亚医生写给他信中的言论说道:“科学的发展能够使我们认识一切,惟一的例外是,人类迄今仍不知道如何和谐地共处。” ——引自梅奥元《工业文明的社会问题》 请回答: (1)根据材料一,概括指出英国工业革命发生的主要原因 ( 8分) 。 (2)根据材料二并结合所学知识,指出工业文明过程中建立起来的“经济、政治和社会运行机制”主要有哪些(10分)? (3)根据材料二和材料三,分析工业文明对人类社会发展进程的主要影响(8分)。 |
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第2题:******总书记1月12日在中纪委第五次全会上发表重要讲话指出,要着力在领导干部特别是高中级干部中树立法律面前人人平等、制度面前没有特权、制度约束没有例外的意识。关于公民在“法律面前人人平等”理解错误的是:() A.任何公民的合法权利都受到保护 B.任何公民的违法犯罪行为都会受到法律制裁 C.我国公民平等的适用法律、制定法律 D.反对任何人有超越宪法和法律的特权 |
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第3题:下列各句中,没有语病、句意明确的一句是( ) A.历经50年风雨,广交会铸就百届辉煌,浓缩了中国外贸发展、经济腾飞和对外开放,已经成为广东乃至全国经济发展的重要带动力量。 B.李大为用尽力气把落水群众救起,自己却被洪水卷走,英勇牺牲。2006年8月3日,广东省军区给李大为追记一等功;8月5日,广东省政府追认他为革命烈士。 C.能否从制度设计上保证2007年高考更公平、更公正、更准确地评估考生的学习成绩,更有利于人才的选拔,将直接给首批实施新课程的四省区带来积极的影响。 D.作为今年唯一一项代表中国向联合国申报世界文化遗产的项目,世界文化遗产评审组织格外青睐开平碉楼,广东世界文化遗产零纪录也将有望打破。 |
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第4题:下列不属于洪水形成原因的是( ) A.冰雪融化 B.冰凌堵塞河道 C.人为因素导致大坝决口 D.臭氧空洞 |
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第5题:“宗”是一个会意字。在甲骨文中,宗字作“”,“”象宫室屋宇之形,“”可能表示() A.青铜兵器 B.铁制农具 C.祖先牌位 D.皇帝宝座 |
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第6题:英国学者怀特海论及近代西方科学精神时说:人们“完全有意识地认识到……知识对技术进步的重要性,发现了抽象知识和技术进步相联系的方法,并且也看到了技术进步的无限前程。”能够为这种观点提供论据的史实是() A.牛顿经典力学体系的建构 B.伽利略自由落体定律的创立 C.瓦特联动式蒸汽机的制造 D.法拉第电磁感应理论的应用 |
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第7题:梅州市蕉岭县丘逢甲故居外墙上写有一条标语“让钢花开遍蕉岭,让铁水全县奔流。”这条标语最早可能书写于() A.1953年 B.1956年 C.1958年 D.1979年 |
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第8题:首届中国-东盟网络空间论坛上,中方提出中国与东盟共同打造中国-东盟信息港,使之成为建设21世纪“海上丝绸之路”的信息枢纽。“中国-东盟信息港”的提出也得到了东盟各国代表的普遍关注和认同。“中国-东盟信息港”建成必将() A.促进中国与东盟之间网络空间合作 B.提升中国在东盟事务中的影响力 C.巩固东盟在联合国安理会中的地位 D.加剧中国与东盟的矛盾和竞争 |
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第9、10、11、12题:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The sun shone in through the dining room window,lighting up the hardwood floor We had been talking there for nearly two hours.The phone of the“Nightline”rang yet again and Morrie asked his helper.Connie,to get it She had been taking down the callers’names in Morrie’s small black appointment book It was clear 1 was not the only one interested in visiting my old professor—the“Nightline”appearance had made him something of a big figure—but I was impressed with.perhaps even a bit envious of,all the friends that Morrie seemed to have “You know.Mitch,now that I'm dying,I've become much more interesting to people.I’m on the last great journey here——and people want me to tell them what to pack.” The phone rang again. “Morrie,can you talk?”Connie asked “I’m visiting with my old friend now,”he announced.“Let them call back.” I cannot tell you why he received me so warmly.I was hardly the promising student who had left him sixteen years earlier.Had it not been for“Nightline,”Morrie might have died without ever seeing me again. What happened to me? The eighties happened The nineties happened.Death and sickness and getting fat and going bald happened.I traded lots of dreams for a bigger paycheck,and I never even realized I was doing it Yet here was Morrie talking with the wonder of our college years,as if I'd Simply been on a long vacation “Have you found someone to share your heart with?” he asked “Are you at peace with yourself?” “Are you trying to be as human as you can be?” I felt ashamed,wanting to show I had been trying hard to work out such questions.What happened to me? I once promised myself I would never work for money,that I would join the Peace Corps,and that 1 would live in beautiful,inspirational places. Instead, I had been in Detroit for ten years,at the same workplace,using the same bank,visiting the same barber I was thirty-seven,more mature than in college,tied to computers and modems and cell phones.I was no longer young,nor did I walk around in gray sweatshirts with unlit cigarettes in my mouth.I did not have long discussions over egg salad sandwiches about the meaning of life. My days were full,yet I remained,much of the time,unsatisfied [ What happened to me? 56.When did the author graduate from Morrie’s college? A.In the eighties. B.In the nineties. C.When he was sixteen D.When he was twenty-one. 57.What do we know about the“Nightline”? A.Morrie started it by himself B.It helped Morrie earn a fame. C.The author helped Morrie start it. D.It was only operated at night. 58.What can we infer from the passage? A.Both the author and Morrie liked travelling. B.Morrie liked helping people pack things for their journeys. C.The author envied Morrie’s friends the help they got from him. D.The author earned a lot of money at the cost of his dreams. 59.What’s the author’s feeling when he writes this passage? A.R egretful. B.Enthusiastic. C.Sympathetic. D.Humorous. |
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第13题:—Whynotopenthewindowstoletcoolairin?() —I'dratheryoudidn'tairinourtownisterriblypolluted. A.a;The B/;The C./;/ D.the:/ |
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