| 高考每日一练（2015-12-14） |
| 第1、2、3题： The five clearest role-related behaviours of travellers (in order of relative importance ) Tourist takes photos, buys souvenirs, goes to famous places, stays briefly in one place, does not understand the local people Traveller stays briefly in one place, experiments with local food, goes to famous places, takes photos, explores places privately Holidaymaker takes photos, goes to famous places, is separated from the local society, buys souvenirs, contributes to the visited economy Jet-setter lives a life of luxury (奢侈) , concerned with social status, seeks physical pleasures, prefers communicating with people of his/her own kind, goes to famous places Businessperson concerned with social status, contributes to the economy, does not take photos prefers interacting with people of his/her own kind, lives a life of luxury Conservationist interested in the environment, does not buy souvenirs, does not exploit the local people, explores places privately, takes photos Explorer explores places privately, interested in the environment, takes physical risks, does not buy souvenirs, observes the visited economy Overseas student experiments with local food, does not exploit the people, takes photos, observes the visited society, takes physical risks International athlete is not separated from their own society, does not exploit the local people, does not understand the local people, explores places privately, searches for the meaning of life Overseas journalist takes photos, observes the visited society, goes to famous places, takes physical risks, ex plores places privately 64.Which of the following behaviours do Tourist, Traveller and Holidaymaker share? A.Stay briefly in one place. B.Buy souvenirs. C.Go to famous places. D.Explore places privately. 65.We can learn that overseas students . A.are curious about the society they visit B.like to do experiments with local food C.take photos as their teachers have instructed D.enjoy taking physical risks because they are brave 66.According to the passage, which of the following is true? A.Three groups are interested in exploring places privately. B.More than two groups live a life of luxury. C.Six groups are fond of taking photos. D.Two groups don't like buying souvenirs. |
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| 第4题：Youhavebrokenyourpromise;youpaintingthehouselongago.（） A.couldhavefinished B.hadbetterfinish C.musthavefinished D.shouldhavefinished |
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| 第5题：电解法处理酸性含铬废水(主要含有Cr2O)时，以铁板作阴、阳极，处理过程中存在反应Cr2O+6Fe2++14H+===2Cr3++6Fe3++7H2O，最后Cr3+以Cr(OH)3形式除去。下列说法不正确的是( ) A.阳极反应为Fe-2e-===Fe2+ B.电解过程中溶液pH会升高 C.过程中有Fe(OH)3沉淀生成 D.电路中每转移12 mol电子，最多有2 mol Cr2O被还原 |
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| 第6题：阅读下面的文字，完成18-21题。 笑靥千秋 舒婷 记忆中最温柔的笑容莫过于妈妈的嫣然一笑，这就是童年时代的最高奖赏。仿佛我在普通话比赛中获奖，我在学校歌咏大会的领唱，每周成绩通知单上的“全优”，都是为了获得妈妈的展颜微笑。 妈妈的牙齿细密整齐，只是牙龈偏低，每逢她开怀大笑，就虚握拳头遮羞，像扶着麦克风，那姿势有些可笑，却又令我向往。因为，当时在我们的生活里，能让妈妈如此忘情的开心事总是鲜于遇见。 这是母亲的笑容，每个亲情笃至的儿女都能在自己母亲的脸上汲取这种光辉。 我在插队时的女伴长相可以说很一般：小眼睛、塌鼻梁，生气时两片嘴唇一堵，活像两扇厚墙门，那几颗雀斑简直要暴出来。但她有足够的聪明才智，在那样单调的生活中，不仅自己笑声不断，同时让小集体洋溢欢乐的气氛。 我怀念她笑起来的样子：眼睛弯如新月，连乌黑的长眉都有感情，露出一口整齐的皓齿，要多甜有多甜!为这笑容，村村队队有多少小伙子夜间在桥头为她弹吉他。 这是青春无畏的笑容，不知何时，它们已在我们的脸上调谢。但我们仍能从周围少男少女们的幸福中一再欣赏这些芬芳的花朵。 我的师傅是位极普通的女工。善良、勤劳、刚愎和自信混合一起的个性，使她所在的班组烽烟不息。我成为她的徒弟，不少人为我捏一把汗。但三年中，我和她相处得很亲密，甚至成了班组的避雷针。我喜欢她的笑容，常常逗她乐得前仰后合。她的沧桑的前额舒展开来，疲倦的大眼睛又有了温暖的光彩，拉成长沟的颊上有当年酒涡的影子。她一定非常美丽过，但乡下跑出来的灰姑娘和拣到她的士兵丈夫，似乎从来不曾意识到。 这种质朴的笑容让人想到野地的花，随时可见，又总被忽略。它既单纯又丰富，使你联想到劳动的艰巨与欢欣，以生命的漫长与短暂，想到源与本，想到忘与记之间我们那些无法言喻的模糊冲动、情盛的濡湿。 还有一种女政治家的笑容。女人，又是政治家。 笑容于她们像男政治家当年的中山装，当今的西装一样，是必备的披挂。可管笑容的各部门都有分寸的，因对上级、同事、下属的不同调整位置。但我们仍然期待它，哪怕配备一双眼睛寒气砭人。就像在悬崖峭壁的攀援中，暂时找到一个落脚点，心一松又一紧，于是再寻找，再接触下一个落脚点。 在当年居委会主任，工厂女人班组长那儿一再经受这种考验后，我领悟到：女政治家的笑容就是让你老那么附在悬崖上，不掉下来。 有人说：笑是一门艺术。 哦，这话真可怕! 1985年10月5日 18、请说出“我和她相处得很亲密，甚至成了班组的避雷针”中“避雷针”的含义。 答：_________________________________________________________________________________ 19、从全文角度看，本文的结构有什么特点? 答：____________________________________________________ 20、本文写了哪几种笑?试分析概括每项种笑的特征。 答：____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 21、下列对这篇散文的赏析，不正确的两项是 ( ) A、 本文通过对笑的描写，展示了人生百态，赞美了动人的亲情、友情、爱情，表达了在人际关系上主张真诚，互相尊重、平等的价值取向。 B、 本文对笑的描写，能把笑容与任务特殊的社会角色、生活境遇、人际关系以及外貌、个性等因素联系在一起，以小见大，层层深入，感悟人生。 C、 本文对笑的描写，能把几个普通人的笑容与自己的亲身经历结合在一起，既刻划了人物令人难忘的笑容，又抒写了这些笑容在自己心中所引起的强烈感受。 D、 第四段写到“女伴外貌的丑，突出她的普通，是为了反衬好的笑，使文章洋溢着质朴的生活气息。 E、 倒数第三段“女政治家的笑容就是让你老那么附在悬崖上，不掉下来“句写出”我“精神被压抑，但并没有被彻底摧残，置于死地。 |
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| 第7题：在网上随意诋毁别人，散布有关国家大政方针、政策的“小道消息”，是无序参与政治生活的行为。公民无序参与政治生活会造成：（） ①宪法和法律权威遭到藐视 ②公民自身的合法权益无法维护 ③正常的政治生活无法进行 ④国家、集体、他人的利益受到损害 A.①②④ B.①③④ C.②④ D.①②③④ |
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| 第8题：下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一句是 ( ) A.三亚房价已赶超迪拜，海南楼市泡沫已然存在，但投机者还期盼着海南国际游岛细则的出台，却不想泡沫可能会破灭，这真是痴人说梦。 B.导演王全安以《团圆》获得第60届柏林电影节银熊奖，至此，他在柏林电影节上的获奖数与张艺谋等量齐观，仅逊于华人影坛翘楚李安。 C.在狂欢凶里，如今已没有多少人坚守大斋期之类的清规戒律，但传统的狂欢活动却被保留了下来，成为人们送旧迎新活动中的重要内容。 D.有人常在各种媒体上表达自己被他人的善举感动，但在现实生活中依然冷漠公益之事，这样的口惠而实不至真是一种可怕的社会病。 |
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| 第9题：“全国文明城市——惠州欢迎您!”这是惠州人熟悉的电话铃声。从文化生活的角度看，身为惠州人应该为文明城市建设（） A.积极参政议政，为惠州的发展建言献策 B.努力自主创业，支持惠州的经济社会的全面发展 C.提高综合素质，积极参加各种群众性精神文明创建活动 D.加强自身修养，实现社会价值和自我价值 |
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| 第10题：下列词语中，字形和加点字的读音全都正确的一项是 ( ) A.坐镇 积思广益 砧板(zhā) 追本溯源(sù) B.震摄 声名鹊起 按捺(nà) 返璞归真(pǔ) C.蹂躏 喧然大波 要挟(xiá) 即景生情(jí) D.熏陶 死皮赖脸 迂回(yū) 锃光瓦亮(zèng) |
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| 第11题：每年的3月24日是世界结核病防治日。下列关于结核杆菌的描述正确的是( ) A．高倍镜下可观察到该菌的遗传物质分布于细胞核内 B．该菌是好氧菌，其生命活动所需能量主要由线粒体提供 C．该菌感染机体后能快速繁殖，表明其可抵抗溶酶体的消化降解 D．该菌的蛋白质在核糖体合成、内质网加工后由高尔基体分泌并运输到相应部位 |
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| 第12题：My father was a highly educate, intellingent gentleman. He could debate or discuss for hours on almost any topie and hold your 31 in the process. I thought there was nothing be wasn’t 32 to do. A few days before my younger brother’s 7th birthday, Dad planned to asscmble(装配) a new 33 as a special birthday surprise. After nearly an hour of 34 the instructions, Dan was still unable to 35 the new bike together. Later he 36 the paper of instructions, 37 up his tool box, and decided to take the bike back to the local toy store and pay extra 38 to have it correctly assembled there. 39 an idea cmae to him, as he called out to Lovett, the quiet little man who cut our grassland. “Lovett, have you ever assembled a boy’s bicycle?” As lovett walkem towards the bike, Dad handed him the 40 . Lovett handed it back to him, saying, “No ,thanks. I cant’t road. When you can’t read, you have to 41 .” Less than 15 minutes later, the new bicycle was 42 assembled, with no 43 parts remaining. Dad shook Lovett’s hand, patted him on the back, thanked him, and hid the bike. On the night after my brother received his shiny new gift, Dad announced at the family dinner table what had happened several days earlier. He took great 44 in telling it over and over again-be used it as an example of thinking. He did not frefer to illiteracy(文盲) , but strongly taught us to use our 45 , The joke was on my father, 46 he was able to turn it into a learning tool, and I liked him even more after that incident. I also ganined a new 47 for Lovett. To me he had 48 been the old yard man who didn’t 49 much, but after that day, he seemed to smile broader, even walk taller, It’s amazing what a real nod of 50 can do to lift people up. 31.A.attention B.belief C.view D.breath 32.A.willing B.iucky C.able D.sure 33.A.toy B.hicycie C.computer D.boat 34.A.reading B.reviewing C.examining D.searching 35.A.bring B.get C.put. D.j?,, 36.A.folded up B.iookeci through C.turned to D.devoted to 37.A.brought B.added C.set D.picked 38.A.money B.effort C.service D.tax 39.A.Thus B.Then C.SinceI D.Though 40.A.tools B.riotes C.orders D.instructions 41.A.exchange B.admit C.learn D.think 42.A.Partly B.fully C.hardly D.largely 43.A.separate B.different C.major D.spare 44.A.delight B.action C.care D.risk 45.A.resources B.knowledge C.heads D.hands 46.A.so B. or C.but D.and 47.A.reward B.regard C.relief D.respect 48.A.never B.regard C.ever D.often 49.A.show B.say C.care D.earn 50.A. approva1 B.agreement C.affection1 D.altitude |
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