高考习题练习

高考每日一练(2017/7/21)
1题:Hardly()whenthetrainsuddenlypulledaway.
A.didtheygettothestation
B.hadtheygottothestation
C.theygottothestation
D.theyhadgottothestation
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2题:atimeinthe1960swhenyoungpeoplelikedwearingarmyuniforms.()
A.Itwas
B.Therewas
C.Itis
D.Thereis
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3题:Whatisthemandoing?()
A.Askingforhelp.
B.Makingsuggestions
C.Showingtheway
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4题:某生物体内能发生如下的反应:淀粉→麦芽糖→葡萄糖→糖原,则下面的说法不正确的是(  )
A.此生物一定是动物,因为能合成糖原
B.淀粉和糖原,都属于多糖
C.此生物一定是动物,因为能利用葡萄糖
D.糖类在生物体内的主要作用是提供能量
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5题:Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace()
A.Inapostoffice.
B.Inahotel.
C.Inabank.
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6题: 从2009年1月1日至2010年1月1日,我国事业单位分三步实施绩效工资制度。实施绩效工资有利于( )
①消除事业单位收入分配的差距
②完善我国分配激励机制和健全分配的宏观调控机制
③调动事业单位工作人员的积极性
④促进社会事业发展,提高公益服务水平
A.①③④ 
B.①②③ 
C.①②④ 
D.②③④
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7、8、9、10题:A
When you go to St.Petersburg, the number of attractions can seem large.If you are short of time, or just want to make sure to hit the highlights, these are the top must-see sights in St. Petersburg.
1.The Hermitage Museum
The Hermitage Museum is one of the most important sights to see for any visitor to St. Petersburg. There are lots of different paintings by the old masters in the Hermitage. Prepare to come face-to-face with classie Western artists.
2. Kizhi Island
Kizhi Island is an open-air museum of wooden architecture from the Karelia Region of Russia. These impressive structures are made entirely without nails - the wood fits together with joints and grooves(沟槽).
3. Peterhof
Peterhof is as beautiful as it is fun. You’ll be charged for admission, but go to Petethof when the fountaions are working—during the day in the summer. They are shut off in winter evenings.
4. The Church of Our Savior on the Spilt Blood
Love it or hate it, the Church of Our Savior on the Spilt Blood in St. Petersburg is an enthralling must-see sight. The beautiful look may make y our eyes brighten, and the painting sinside the church will make you say “Wow!”
5. The Bronze Horseman Statue
The so-called Bronze Horseman is a part of Russian culture and a symbol of St. Petersburg. Made famous by Alexander Pushkin, this statue of Peter the Great sitting on his horse can truly show Peter the Great’s influence on the Russian idce of greatness.
51.If you are interested in pairtings, you’d better go to .
A.Peterhof and Kizhi Island
B.the Hcrmitagee Museum and Peterhof
C.Kizhi lsland and the Church of Our Savior on the Spilt Blood
D.the hermitage Museum and the Church of Our Savior on the Spilt Blood
52.We can learn from the passage that .
A.visitors can visit Peterhof for free
B.the buildings of Kizhi Island are made of wood
C.the fountains in Peterhof can be seen all year round
D.the largest collection of Russian arts is in the Hermitage Museum
53.The main purpose of the passage is to .
A.show the wonderful history of Russia
B.persuade artists to study St. Petersburg
C.recommend the famous buildings in Russia
D.introduce the must-see sights in St. Petersburg
54.The underlined phrase (in Para 1) “hit the highlights” means .
A.to save more time B.to learn more knowledge
C.to go to the high buildings D.to visit the most interesting sights
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11题:列避震方法,正确的是( )
①在家里,可躲在床、桌子下 ②在影剧院,应迅速离开剧院,到室外开阔空地 ③在教室里,可躲在书桌下或墙角处 ④在室外要远离高层建筑、烟囱、桥梁等
A.①②③④ 
B.①②③ 
C.②③④ 
D.①③④
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12题:在低倍显微镜下观察到一细胞之后,欲换用高倍显微镜进一步观察,下列操作步骤中不正确的是(  )
A.将要观察的细胞移至视野的中央
B.将小光圈调整为大光圈
C.转动转换器,将高倍物镜正对通光孔
D.先使用粗准焦螺旋,后使用细准焦螺旋将物像调整清晰
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13题:外语在近代中国教育过程中占据着重要的地位。阅读材料,回答问题:
古代中国 从孟子时代开始,“华夏正音”之外的语言被贬为“鹱(hù)鸟之音”,意思是并非人类的语言,读书人谁要学它,就是“下乔木而迁于幽谷”——自甘堕落。
近代中国 1862年,京师同文馆成立,陆续设有英文馆、法文馆、俄文馆、德文馆等。同文馆开始只招收10名学生,后扩大到100多名。
1904年,政府规定“中学堂以上必勤学洋文”;大学堂“必深通洋文”,译学馆“以储交涉之才”。
现代中国第一阶段 教育部副部长钱俊瑞在1952年明确指出:“俄文,它是列宁、斯大林的语言,它是社会主义大门上的一把钥匙。我们学会俄文,就能打破语言、文字上的隔阂,搬掉放在我们发展中苏友谊大道上的一座大山。我们学会俄文,就能更加直接地学习苏联的先进经验,可以使我们祖国更加速向社会主义前进。我们学好了俄文,就可以更加促进两大民族的文化的交流,促进两大民族的友谊和合作。”
现代中国第二阶段 1978年底,《北京日报》刊出文章,号召“努力掌握外国语这个武器,为把我国建设成为伟大的社会主义强国贡献自己的力量。”1984年,教育部宣布“英语成为高考必考科目”。
(1)据材料,概括古代中国和近代中国对待外国语的态度,并结合所学知识分析其原因。(8分)
(2)1862年前后清政府开始了一场什么改革?简要说明1904年后学习外语与新文化运动的历史联系。(9分)
(3)材料中现代中国两个不同阶段“外语热”有何不同?这种不同反映了国际政治经济格局怎样的变化趋势?(8分)
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