高考每日一练(2017/8/29) |
第1题:择业观的变化反映时代的变迁。阅读材料,回答问题。
材料一:明末清初理学家张履祥在《训子语》中说:“士为四民之首,从师受学,便有上达之路”,“治生以稼穑)为先,舍稼穑无可为生者。” “商贾近利,易坏心术;工技役于人,近贱。” 材料二:英国经济学家托马斯• 孟( 1571- 1641年)认为一个“国家可以致富”,“只有靠着商人们所掌握的秘诀才行的。”因此,我们应该把商人“列为这样一种受人尊重的地位;因为商人肩负与其他各国往来的商务而被称为国家财产的管理者,实在是受之无愧的。” ——《英国得自对外贸易的财富》 材料三:1952年出版的苏联小说《茹尔宾一家》是一部描写工人生活的优秀作品。该作品以近乎理想化的正面人物形象来表达工人阶级的劳动、生活、道德和优秀传统,成功地塑造了“新世界的主人”的艺术形象。作品中有一情节:主人公茹尔宾全家庆祝孙子的诞生,他们为一个新工人的诞生而骄傲。 材料四:2005年,上海市质量协会用户评价中心发布了《上海市中小学生成长质量公益调查》的报告。通过对义务教育阶段的上海学生家长进行拦截调查,共搜集总样本数为1324份。在回答“今后希望孩子做什么”的单项选择题时,30.9%的家长选择公务员,仅有1.1%的家长希望孩子成为工人。人才就业意向根据频率高低依次为政府机关、事业单位、垄断性企业、金融保险等。 (1)17世纪欧洲对外贸易最发达的是哪一个国家?材料一和材料二所反映的择业观有什么不同?(6分) (2)结合材料一、二和所学知识,分析16-17世纪中国与英国形成不同择业观的原因。(10分) (3)材料三和材料四对工人这一职业的认识有何不同?这两则材料对于探究工人社会地位的变迁分别有何局限?(8分) (4)通过对以上问题的探究,你认为影响择业观的因素有哪些?(3分) |
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第2题:下列各组词语中,没有错别字的一组是()
A、戳穿力挽狂澜暧昧食不裹腹 B、震撼融汇贯通喧嚣响彻云霄 C、深奥死不瞑目气慨雍容华贵 D、凋敝哗众取宠辍学愤世嫉俗 |
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第3题:Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?()
A、Afilm. B、Abook. C、Arecor D、 |
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第4题:2009年10月13日,中俄建交60周年庆祝大会暨中国“俄语年”闭幕式在北京人民大会堂举行。中俄建交60年来,中俄加强文化交流,互办“国家年”和“语言年”,使两国传统友谊深入人心。两国互办“国家年”和“语言年”是( )
①文化传播的主要手段,扩大了各自文化的影响 ②文化融合的重要标志,代表着两国文化的趋同 ③文化上相互学习、借鉴,以实现共同繁荣的重大举措 ④文化上相互尊重、加深理解、密切合作的具体体现 A、②④ B、①③ C、②③ D、③④ |
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第5题:建设格栅坝预防地质灾害,属于工程性防御中的( )
A、改变地表环境 B、阻隔或控制灾害与人口的直接相遇 C、改变财物等的特征,提高抗灾性能 D、以上都不符合 |
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第6题:近年来,我国社区不同主题的精神文明创建活动异彩纷呈,有文明社区、绿化社区、平安社区、和谐社区、特色社区、无毒社区、零家庭暴力社区等。发展先进文化本质上是( )
①培养有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的公民 ②提高中华民族的思想道德素质和科学文化素质 ③创建社会主义精神文明的过程 ④是一个立足于社会实践而不断进行文化创新的过程 A、①② B、③④ C、①④ D、②③ |
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第7题:My father was a highly educate, intellingent gentleman. He could debate or discuss for hours on almost any topie and hold your 31 in the process. I thought there was nothing be wasn’t 32 to do.
A、few days before my younger brother’s 7th birthday,Dad planned to asscmble(装配) a new 33 as a special birthday surprise.After nearly an hour of 34 the instructions,Dan was still unable to 35 the new bike together. Later he 36 the paper of instructions, 37 up his tool box, and decided to take the bike back to the local toy store and pay extra 38 to have it correctly assembled there. 39 an idea cmae to him, as he called out to Lovett, the quiet little man who cut our grasslanD、 “Lovett, have you ever assembled a boy’s bicycle?” As lovett walkem towards the bike,Dad handed him the 40 . Lovett handed it back to him, saying, “No ,thanks. I cant’t roaD、When you can’t read, you have to 41 .” Less than 15 minutes later, the new bicycle was 42 assembled, with no 43 parts remaining.Dad shook Lovett’s hand, patted him on the back, thanked him, and hid the bike. On the night after my brother received his shiny new gift,Dad announced at the family dinner table what had happened several days earlier. He took great 44 in telling it over and over again-be used it as an example of thinking. He did not frefer to illiteracy(文盲) , but strongly taught us to use our 45 , The joke was on my father, 46 he was able to turn it into a learning tool, and I liked him even more after that incident. I also ganined a new 47 for Lovett. To me he had 48 been the old yard man who didn’t 49 much, but after that day, he seemed to smile broader, even walk taller, It’s amazing what a real nod of 50 can do to lift people up. 31.A、attentionB、belief C、viewD、breath 32.A、willingB、iucky C、ableD、sure 33.A、toyB、hicycie C、computerD、boat 34.A、readingB、reviewing C、examiningD、searching 35.A、bringB、get C、put.D、j?,, 36.A、folded upB、iookeci through C、turned toD、devoted to 37.A、broughtB、added C、setD、picked 38.A、moneyB、effort C、serviceD、tax 39.A、ThusB、Then C、SinceID、Though 40.A、toolsB、riotes C、ordersD、instructions 41.A、exchangeB、admit C、learnD、think 42.A、PartlyB、fully C、hardlyD、largely 43.A、separateB、different C、majorD、spare 44.A、delightB、action C、careD、risk 45.A、resourcesB、knowledge C、headsD、hands 46.A、soB、or C、butD、and 47.A、rewardB、regard C、reliefD、respect 48.A、neverB、regard C、everD、often 49.A、showB、say C、careD、earn 50.A、approva1B、agreement C、affection1D、altitude |
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第8题:Mikehasanactivemind;hecanretellastoryanybodyelseintheclassroom.()
A、morevividlythan B、muchvividthan C、asvividas D、sovividlyas |
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第9题:人类社会在本质上是一个客观的物质体系,等要素的客观性集中体现了人类社会的物质性。( )
①生产方式 ②地理环境 ③社会意识 ④人口因素 A、①②③ B、②③④ C、①②④ D、①③④ |
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第10题:AcoolrainwasfallingwithsnowcausingheavytraffiC、()
A、mixed B、Bmixing C、tomix D、havingmixed |
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