高考每日一练(2017/9/13) |
第1题:关于自然灾害监测系统的叙述,错误的是( )
A、是由国家、区域及地方等各级组织来监测的 B、只起到灾前预警、灾中跟踪和灾后评估的作用 C、可以对大气圈中的热带气旋、干旱、寒潮等进行监测 D、监测平台既有空中的,也有地面上的 |
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第2题:把文言文阅读材料中划横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(9分)
①、父死不葬,爰及干戈,可谓孝乎?以臣弑君,可谓仁乎? 译文: ②、而伯夷、叔齐耻之,义不食周粟 译文: ③、若伯夷、叔齐,可谓善人者非邪? 译文: |
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第3题:唐代规定:一切政府法律,须用皇帝诏书名义颁布者,事先由政事堂开会议决,送进皇宫划一敕字,然后由政事堂盖印中书门下之章发下。没有政事堂盖印,即算不得诏书,在法律上没有法律地位。材料主要反映了唐代( )
A、注重依法治国 B、相权对皇权的制约 C、皇权不断加强 D、宰相掌控了决策权 |
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第4题:去年国庆期间,******广场有56根民族团结柱。在民族团结柱的每根柱子上都精心雕刻出一对身穿节日盛装、载歌载舞的青年男女,他们的舞姿、乐器和盛装最具民族代表性,一眼望去,人们便可辨知这是代表哪个民族的。这表明:()
A、文化多样性是人类社会的基本特征 B、民族文化是民族身份的重要标志 C、民族节日是识别不同民族的唯一标志 D、文化遗产是民族历史文化成就的重要标志 |
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第5题:下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一句是:
A、据英国《独立报》报道,2003年牛津、剑桥两所大学的面试题几乎都是偏门冷门的话题,令考生煞费苦心。 B、音乐史家认为,弓弦乐器的出现,表明了人的感情世界更加丰富,二胡便是一例,它能把普通人心里的那点事拉得一唱三叹。 C、市场经济信息瞬息万变,时不我与,只有及时掌握信息,才能抓住机遇,取得社会效益和经济效益的双赢。 D、制造假冒伪劣商品的行径无异于饮鸩止渴,不仅伤害了消费者的权益,同时也砸了商家自己的牌子。 |
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第6题:下列对鸦片战争前清王朝的情况的叙述,不正确的是()
A、闭关自守 B、正当的对外贸易中居于出超地位 C、开始大规模向西方学习 D、以“天朝上国”自居 |
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第7、8题:经历了“V”形大反转的房地产市场,2009年年底前迎来了宏观调控的收紧风声。据此回答33~34题。
33.受金融危机影响,房价一度低迷;但是,随着房地产市场的回升,一些城市出现了房价上涨过快等问题。产生这种现象的根本原因是: A、价值规律的作用 B、房价受需求影响 C、房价受政策支配 D、房价由企业决定 34.国家采取措施稳定房价,其目的是: A、规避房地产业经营风险 B、限制房地产业不良竞争 C、促进房地产业健康发展 D、优化房地产业发展环境 |
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第9题:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friends play an important part in our lives,and although we may take the fact of friendship for granted, we often don’t clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, 71 . Moreover, a great many relationships come under the general term “friendship”.In all cases,two people like one another and enjoy being together,but beyond that,the degree of closeness between them and the reasons for their interest in each other change greatly. At the beginning, much depends on how people meet,and on good first impressions.As we get to know people, 72 .Although these factors are not of the greatest importance,it is more difficult to have a good relationship with people when there is a big difference in age and backgrounD、 Then, 73 .Friends will stand closer together and will spend more time looking at each other than ordinary friends.Smiles and soft voices also express friendliness,and it is because they may give the wrong signals that shy people often have difficulty making friends.A、friendly look with a wrong facial expression can turn into an unfriendly stare,and nervousness may be wrongly understood as unfriendliness. Some relationships are a result of argument and discussion,but it is usual for close friends to have the same ideas and beliefs,the same opinion and interests. The more closely involved people become.the more they depend on each other.And 74 .Equally, friends have to learn to make allowances for each other, to put up with annoying habits,and to accept differences in opinion. In contrast with marriage, 75 .But the support and understanding that results fro m shared experiences and affections does seem to create a close and lasting relationship A、we are usually friends with only a few B、many factors can affect friendship and relationship C、people want to do friends favors and hate to let them down D、argument and discussion can improve personal relationships E、we consider things like age,race,looks,economic and social status,etc F.we pay attention to actual behavior,facial expression,and the way a person speaks G.there a re no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the relationship between two people |
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第10题:依次填入下列各句横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是 ( )
①世人_________霍金,不仅仅因为他是智慧的英雄,更因为他是人生的斗士。 ②人类基因的研究对认识生命自身,揭开生命_________,具有十分重要的意义。 ③政协章程是参加人民政协的各党派、无党派人士、各人民团体和各族各界人士共同的行为_________,是各级政协组织开展工作的基本_________。 A、推崇 奥秘 依据 准则 B、尊崇 奥秘 准则 依据 C、尊崇 奥妙 依据 准则 D、推崇 奥妙 准则 依据 |
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第11题:对下列生物特征的叙述,正确的是( )
①酵母菌 ②乳酸菌 ③硝化细菌 ④衣藻 ⑤金鱼藻 ⑥烟草花叶病毒 A.①②⑥都是原核生物,且都能发生突变 B.①②③都不含叶绿素,且都是分解者 C.①③都是异养生物,且都能进行有氧呼吸 D.③④⑤都具有细胞结构,且都有细胞壁 |
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