高考每日一练(2017/9/18) |
第1题:下列有关文学常识的表述,正确的一项是 ( )
A、“梁父吟成高士志,出师表亮老臣心”、“写鬼写妖高人一等,刺贪刺虐人木三分”和 “铜板铁琶,继东坡高唱大江东去;美芹悲黍,冀南宋莫随鸿雁南飞”这三副对联称颂的对象分别是屈原、蒲松龄和辛弃疾。 B、诗歌发展到唐代,体制最为完备,有古体诗(如李白的《梦游天姥吟留别》)、律诗 (如白居易的《琵琶行》)、绝句(如杜牧的《过华清官》)等。 C、《悲惨世界》《羊脂球》和《老人与海》的作者分别是法国的雨果、美国的海明威。 D、“文艺复兴”指十四至十六世纪欧洲新兴资产阶级的思想文化运动,从文学成就上来看,意大利诗人但丁、英国戏剧家莎士比亚是主要代表人物。 |
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第2、3、4、5题:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的
A、 B、 C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The sun shone in through the dining room window,lighting up the hardwood floor We had been talking there for nearly two hours.The phone of the“Nightline”rang yet again and Morrie asked his helper.Connie,to get it She had been taking down the callers’names in Morrie’s small black appointment book It was clear 1 was not the only one interested in visiting my old professor—the“Nightline”appearance had made him something of a big figure—but I was impressed with.perhaps even a bit envious of,all the friends that Morrie seemed to have “You know.Mitch,now that I'm dying,I've become much more interesting to people.I’m on the last great journey here——and people want me to tell them what to pack.” The phone rang again. “Morrie,can you talk?”Connie asked “I’m visiting with my old friend now,”he announce D、“Let them call back.” I cannot tell you why he received me so warmly.I was hardly the promising student who had left him sixteen years earlier.Had it not been for“Nightline,”Morrie might have died without ever seeing me again. What happened to me? The eighties happened The nineties happene D、Death and sickness and getting fat and going bald happene D、I traded lots of dreams for a bigger paycheck,and I never even realized I was doing it Yet here was Morrie talking with the wonder of our college years,as if I'd Simply been on a long vacation “Have you found someone to share your heart with?” he asked “Are you at peace with yourself?” “Are you trying to be as human as you can be?” I felt ashamed,wanting to show I had been trying hard to work out such questions.What happened to me? I once promised myself I would never work for money,that I would join the PeaceCorps,and that 1 would live in beautiful,inspirational places. Instead, I had been inDetroit for ten years,at the same workplace,using the same bank,visiting the same barber I was thirty-seven,more mature than in college,tied to computers and modems and cell phones.I was no longer young,nor did I walk around in gray sweatshirts with unlit cigarettes in my mouth.I did not have long discussions over egg salad sandwiches about the meaning of life. My days were full,yet I remained,much of the time,unsatisfied [ What happened to me? 56.When did the author graduate from Morrie’s college? A、In the eighties. B、In the nineties. C、When he was sixteen D、When he was twenty-one. 57.What do we know about the“Nightline”? A、Morrie started it by himself B、It helped Morrie earn a fame. C、The author helped Morrie start it. D、It was only operated at night. 58.What can we infer from the passage? A、Both the author and Morrie liked travelling. B、Morrie liked helping people pack things for their journeys. C、The author envied Morrie’s friends the help they got from him. D、The author earned a lot of money at the cost of his dreams. 59.What’s the author’s feeling when he writes this passage? A、R egretful. B、Enthusiasti C、 C、Sympatheti C、 D、Humorous. |
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第6题:—Youdidn’tinviteMarytotheball?
—()her,too? A、MustIinvite B、ShouldIhaveinvited C、MustIhaveinvited D、ShouldIinvite |
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第7题:中西方科学思想文化相互交流,彼此影响,推动了社会发展和历史进步。阅读下列材料,回答问题。
材料一 利玛窦(1522—1610),明末来华的意大利耶酥会传教士,曾因献自鸣钟、《坤舆万办全国》给朝廷,而获准留居北京传教。在华期间,他说汉语,穿儒服,与士大夫交流,传授西学,并将“四书”译成西方传入欧洲。 (1)利玛窦来华的主要目的是什么?为了达到目的,他采取了什么方式?联系时代背景,分析利玛窦为什么没有把西方最先进的科技文化(如哥白尼的“太阳中心说”)介绍至中国。(10分) 材料二 17世纪期间,……,欧洲知识分子正被有关传说中的遥远的中国文明的许多详细的报道所强烈地吸引住。他们得知中国的历史、艺术、哲学和政治后,完全入迷了。中国由于其儒家的伦理体系、为政府部门选拔人才的科举制度……被推崇为模范的文明。例如,伏尔泰(1694--1778)用一幅孔子的画像装饰其书斋的墙…… -----斯塔夫里阿诺斯《全球通史》 (2)根据材料二,结合所学知识,列举中国文化对世界的主要影响。(6分) 材料三 16至17世纪的中国,新的经济形态还十分微弱、脆嫩,明清时期的早期启蒙思想家们先天不足,具有一种时代性的缺陷,黄宗羲、唐甄们提不出新的社会方案,而只能用扩大相权、限制君权、提倡学校议政等办法来修补封建专制制度。孟德斯鸠、卢梭们则拿出了“三权分立”、君主立宪制、民主共和制这样的资产阶级国家蓝图。这表明,中国明清时期的进步思想与18世纪欧洲启蒙思想属于两个不同的历史范畴。前者是中世纪末期的产物,后者是近代社会的宣言书。——张岱年、方克立主编《中国文化概论》 (3)17世纪的中国和18世纪的法国,都产生了启蒙思想。中外启蒙思想最主要的共同主张是什么?依据材料三并结合所学知识,说明中国明清时期的进步思想为什么没有成为“近代社会的宣言书”?(8分) 材料四 19世纪中后期到20世纪初期中国人对西学一直存在争论,以下是其中的三种观点: 甲:认为中国擅长的是道,西方擅长的是器。中国原来也包括器的,但是后来这套科学技术“器”的研究没有被重视,失传了,传到西方去了。我们现在向西方学习,学的即是我们传过去的东西,中国古已有之,传到西方,现在“天将器还中国”,我们又学习,这是合理的,必要的。 乙:认为甲是在“古书中猎取近似陈言,谓西学皆中土所已有,并无新奇”,其意在“扬已抑人”这种“西学中源说”的一大危害是造成社会更加崇古,“必谓事事必古之从,又常以不及古为恨”,以致在西学问题上只重器,而不能从更广泛的层面上进行学习。 丙:新文化运动期间,陈独秀指出:要拥护德先生,便不得不反对孔教、礼法、贞洁、旧伦理、旧政治,要拥护那赛先生,便不得不反对旧艺术、旧宗教。 (4)依据材料四,比较指出甲、乙、丙三人对待西学的具体态度上有何不同。你认为谁的观点最合理。(8分) (5)通过以上对文明交流的探究,我们从中得到哪些认识?(4分) |
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第8、9、10题:10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?()
A、AttheTVstation. B、Attheschoolgate. C、Overthetelephone. 11.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?() A、Hedoesn’tcaretoomuchabouthisstudents B、Heisanaveragefootballplayer C、Hemaybeateacherwhomthestudentslovemost. 12.Whydoesthewomaninterviewtheman? A、Togetsomeinformationabouttheteacherandhiswork. B、TocongratulatetheteacherOilhissuccess C、TogetschoolflewsfortheTVstationofthecity |
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第11题:“如果我们欧洲人不想在起了根本变化的世界上走下坡路的话……欧洲的联合是绝对必要的。没有政治上的一致,欧洲各国人民将沦为超级大国的附庸。”联邦德国总理阿登纳的话表明欧洲走向联合的主要出发点是( )
A、保证自身安全,提高国际地位,加快经济发展 B、争取在成员国之间实现商品、劳务和资本流通 C、密切西欧各国间的关系,维护欧洲安全 D、建立与美国平等的伙伴关系 |
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第12题:()sweetandfresh,thiskindoffoodissopopularwithlocalpeopleandthetourists.
A、Smell B、Smelling C、Tosmell D、Smelt |
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第13题:奥巴马在访华期间与中国领导人就双边关系达成了许多共识,其中包括双方加强贸易合作。中美加强贸易合作有利于双方( )
①共同应对金融危机的冲击 ②互通有无,实现资源优化配置 ③发挥比较优势,提高经济效益 ④彻底消除贸易摩擦,促进贸易平衡 A、①②③ B、②③④ C、①③④ D、①②④ |
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第14题:旱涝灾害都严重的地区多( )
A、人口稀少 B、经济落后 C、平原地形 D、高原和盆地 |
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第15题:“全国文明城市——惠州欢迎您!”这是惠州人熟悉的电话铃声。从文化生活的角度看,身为惠州人应该为文明城市建设()
A、积极参政议政,为惠州的发展建言献策 B、努力自主创业,支持惠州的经济社会的全面发展 C、提高综合素质,积极参加各种群众性精神文明创建活动 D、加强自身修养,实现社会价值和自我价值 |
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