| 高考每日一练（2017/12/28） |
| 第1题：人民的好干部王彦生一生恪尽职守，忘我工作。他常说：“幸福=现实/欲望，对一个人来说，欲望高而现实无法满足，就会怨天尤人……我是凭党性凭良心努力干好本职工作，你知道我最大的愿望、最大的理想是什么吗?当个合同工，你要说我不好好干就撤了我”。王彦生的事迹给我们的启示是( )
①人的价值在于对社会的责任和贡献 ②发挥主观能动性必须以尊重规律为前提 ③价值观对人生道路的选择起导向作用 ④要在砥砺自我中实现人生价值 A、①②③ B、②③④ C、①②④ D、①③④ |
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| 第2题：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Speaking in public is most people’s least favorite thing. The reason is that we are all alraid of making foods of ourselves. 66 . But stop biting your finger-mails. Public speaking is easy . It’s just plain talking, and you talk all the time.Although I’m basically shy (honest!). I’ve been making speeches and talking on radio and television for more than 30 years.And I can tell you that public speaking is not a “gift” like musical talent._ 67 .Here are some of the lessons I have learned: Your aud ience is going to come away with one or two of your main ideas.One or two.Not tenor 20. 68 .And if you don't have a clear idea of what you want to say, there's no way vour audience will. 69 ___—how you are going to open, what major points you want to make and how you're going to close. When I do a radio or TV piece, I often write the last sentence first.___70___.A、strong close is critical; the last thing you say is what your audience will most likely remember. The standard length of a vaudeville act is usually 12 minutes.If all those performers singing and dancing their hearts out couldn't go on longer without boring the audience, what makes you think you can? A、Some people are bom to be good at making speech B、Anybody who can talk can speak in public C、Try to relax yourself before making the speech D、The more important the speech is, the more frightened we become E、It you can't express in a sentence or two what you intend to get across, then your speech is not focused well enough F.When you know where you're headed, you can choose any route to get there G.No matter how long or short your speech is, you've got to get your ducks in a row |
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| 第3题：《独立宣言》写道：“代表权对人民来说具有无可估量的意义，而对暴君来说是可怕的。”这句话体现在美国1787年宪法中就是( )
A、美国总统和国会议员都由选举产生 B、美国实行联邦制 C、美国最高法院的大法官通过总统任命，参议院批准 D、美国政府采取三权分立的办法实现制约和平衡 |
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| 第4、5、6题：听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.What does the man dislike about his job? A、Working in a hotel. B、Working in summer. C、Travelling all the time. 13.Why doesn’t he want to take the new job? A、He doesn’t get a good pay. B、He dislikes working in a seaside town. C、He hates playing the same piece again and again. 14.What does the woman think of the job the man was offered? A、Boring. B、Well-paiD、 C、Tough. |
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| 第7题：由于印度洋板块向北漂移与挤压，在第四纪青藏高原隆起，从而改变了区域大气环流格局。青藏高原隆起后，下列区域的气候变化正确的是( )
A、柴达木盆地变冷、变湿 B、四川盆地变变冷、变湿 C、塔里木盆地变暖、变干 D、华北平原夏季降水量增多 |
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| 第8题：—Whydidn’tyougiveahandtotheboy?
—I()buthestruggledtohisfeetbeforeItriedto. A、wouldliketohave B、wouldliketo C、wouldrathertohave D、wouldbetter |
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| 第9题：《庄子•外篇•至乐》“昔者海鸟止于鲁郊，鲁侯御而觞之于庙。奏《九韶》以为乐，具太牢以为膳。鸟乃眩视忧悲，不敢食一脔，不敢饮一杯，三日而死。此以己养，养鸟也;非以鸟养，养鸟也”。这则寓言给我们的唯物论启示是()
A、坚持一切从实际出发，按规律办事 B、坚持在实践中检验和发展真理 C、坚持从群众中来到群众中去 D、坚持具体问题具体分析 |
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| 第10题：芜湖是明代中后期著名的浆染业中心，当时松江的白布也要送到芜湖浆染，故有“织造尚松江，浆染尚芜湖”之说。这一历史现象反映出()
A．商品生产呈现区域化分工 B．区域间有着不同的市场需求 C．手工业技术水平日趋平衡 D．抑商政策阻碍区域经济发展 |
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| 第11题：在我国，人民当家作主不仅体现在依法行使民主选举、民主决策、民主管理方面，还体现在依法行使民主监督方面。下列属于实行民主监督合法渠道的是( )
①重大事项社会公示制度 ②人大代表联系群众制度 ③社情民意反映制度 ④舆论监督制度 A、①② B、①④ C、①③ D、②④ |
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| 第12题：关于气象灾害的叙述，正确的是( )
A、形成暴雨洪涝的天气系统包括高压系统和锋面系统 B、我国冬半年的气象灾害主要是台风和寒潮 C、台风是由发展强烈的冷锋造成的 D、我国的各种气象灾害中，影响面积最广的是干旱 |
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