| 高考每日一练（2018/3/10） |
| 第1题：对洪水危险区和多发区的灾情大小，特别是对人员伤亡多少有决定性作用的是( )
A、有无防洪准备 B、有无正确的洪水应急方法 C、有无准确的洪水预报 D、有无正确的救助方法 |
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| 第2、3、4题：The five clearest role-related behaviours of travellers (in order of relative importance )
Touristtakes photos, buys souvenirs, goes to famous places, stays briefly in one place, does not understand the local people Travellerstays briefly in one place, experiments with local food, goes to famous places, takes photos, explores places privately Holidaymakertakes photos, goes to famous places, is separated from the local society, buys souvenirs, contributes to the visited economy Jet-setterlives a life of luxury (奢侈) , concerned with social status, seeks physical pleasures, prefers communicating with people of his/her own kind, goes to famous places Businesspersonconcerned with social status, contributes to the economy, does not take photos prefers interacting with people of his/her own kind, lives a life of luxury Conservationistinterested in the environment, does not buy souvenirs, does not exploit the local people, explores places privately, takes photos Explorerexplores places privately, interested in the environment, takes physical risks, does not buy souvenirs, observes the visited economy Overseas studentexperiments with local food, does not exploit the people, takes photos, observes the visited society, takes physical risks International athleteis not separated from their own society, does not exploit the local people, does not understand the local people, explores places privately, searches for the meaning of life Overseas journalisttakes photos, observes the visited society, goes to famous places, takes physical risks, ex plores places privately 64.Which of the following behaviours do Tourist, Traveller and Holidaymaker share? A、Stay briefly in one place.B、Buy souvenirs. C、Go to famous places.D、Explore places privately. 65.We can learn that overseas students . A、are curious about the society they visit B、like to do experiments with local food C、take photos as their teachers have instructed D、enjoy taking physical risks because they are brave 66.According to the passage, which of the following is true? A、Three groups are interested in exploring places privately. B、More than two groups live a life of luxury. C、Six groups are fond of taking photos. D、Two groups don't like buying souvenirs. |
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| 第5题：Whatdidthemandolastnight()
A、Sawafilm. B、MetafrienD、 C、Gaveatalk. |
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| 第6、7、8题：The rising costs of health care have become a problem for many countries in the worlD、To deal with this problem, it is recommended that a big part of the government's health budget be used for health education and disease prevention instead of treatment.Actually, many kinds of diseases are preventable in many ways and preventing a disease is usually much cheaper than treating it. For example, people could avoid catching a cold if they dressed warmly when the weather starts getting colD、But many people get sick because they fail to do so, and have to spend money seeing a doctor.
Daily habits like eating more healthy food would have kept millions of families from becoming bankrupt if the patients had taken measures for early prevention. For instance, keeping a balanced diet, such as not consuming too much animal fat and insuring a steady intake of vegetables and fruits, seems to be quite important. One very effective and costless way of prevention is regular exercise, which is necessary for a healthy mind and body. Regular exercise, such as running, walking, and playing sports is a good way to make people feel better or reduce stress. In addition, health education plays a key role in improving people's health.By giving people more information about health, countries could help people understand the importance of disease prevention and ways to achieve it. For example, knowing one's family medical history is an effective way to help keep healthy. Information about health problems among close relatives will make them aware of what they should do to prevent certain diseases through lifestyle changes, which will work before it is too late. However, stressing disease prevention does not mean medical treatment is unimportant.After all, prevention and treatment are just two different means toward the same effect. In conclusion, we could save money on health care and treat patients more successfully if our country spends more money on health prevention and education. 67.What’s the best title of the passage? A、Prevention orEducation? B、Prevention or Treatment? C、Health or Illness? D、Exercise or Illness? 68.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “bankrupt’’? A、Unable to be cured B、Unable to pay one’s debts C、Stronger than ever before D、More successful than ever before 69.We learn from the passage that . A、dressing warmly can prevent diseases B、a balanced diet is cheaper than regular exercise C、the more health education, the better D、the government’s health budget should be increased |
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| 第9题：下列句子中，加点的词语使用不恰当的一项是 ( )
A、今年央视春晚，赵本山因向节目中植入过多广告而遭网友“炮轰”，：、勾大众所诟病。 B、李明同志的行为虽然不足为训，但他的某些议论却有很多独到之处，不应一概否定。 C、无论著述或教学，都需不断开拓与更新，如果只是一味炒冷饭，学问是难有长进的。 D、出色的棋手对弈，必全神贯注，轻率不得，任何一丝微言大意都可能导致局面逆转。 |
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| 第10题：采集的小动物应一律放于70%的酒精中 |
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| 第11题：自然灾害监测系统作用的连续性表现在( )
①灾前预警 ②灾中跟踪 ③灾后评估 ④提出减灾决策方案 A、①②③ B、①② C、③ D、④ |
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| 第12题：如果有人打坏了一个建筑物的窗户玻璃，而这扇窗户又未得到及时维修，别人就容易受到暗示性的纵容去打烂更多的窗户玻璃。久而久之，这些破窗户就给人造成进一步的暗示。在这种氛围中，犯罪就更容易滋生、蔓延。这就是心理学上著名的“破窗理论”。这一理论启示我们：()
A、要重视量的积累 B、价值判断必须符合事物发展的客观规律 C、要树立全局观念 D、要敢于突破与实际不相符合的成规陈说 |
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| 第13题：—Flight331()I'dbetterbeonmyway.Goodbye.
—Bye.Happylanding! A、isannounced B、isbeingannounced C、isannouncing D、hasannounced |
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| 第14、15、16、17题：孔子迁于蔡三岁，吴伐陈。楚救陈，军于城父。闻孔子在陈蔡之间，楚使人聘孔子。孔子将往拜礼，陈蔡大夫谋曰：“孔子贤者，所刺讥皆中诸侯之疾。今者久留陈蔡之间，诸大夫所设行皆非仲尼之意。今楚，大国也，来聘孔子。孔子用於楚，则陈蔡用事大夫危矣。”於是乃相与发徒役围孔子於野。不得行，绝粮。从者病，莫能兴。孔子讲诵弦歌不衰。子路愠见曰：“君子亦有穷乎?”孔子曰：“君子固穷，小人穷斯滥矣。”
子贡色作。孔子曰：“赐，尔以予为多学而识之者与?”曰：“然。非与?”孔子曰：“非也。予一以贯之。” 孔子知弟子有愠心，乃召子路而问曰：“诗云‘匪兕匪虎，率彼旷野’。吾道非邪?吾何为於此?”子路曰：“意者吾未仁邪?人之不我信也。意者吾未知邪?人之不我行也。”孔子曰：“有是乎!由，譬使仁者而必信，安有伯夷、叔齐?使知者而必行，安有王子比干?” 子路出，子贡入见。孔子曰：“赐，诗云‘匪兕匪虎，率彼旷野’。吾道非邪?吾何为於此?”子贡曰：“夫子之道至大也，故天下莫能容夫子。夫子盖少贬焉?”孔子曰：“赐，良农能稼而 不能为穑，良工能巧而不能为顺。君子能脩其道，纲而纪之，统而理之，而不能为容。今尔不脩尔道而求为容。赐，而志不远矣!” 子贡出，颜回入见。孔子曰：“回，诗云‘匪兕匪虎，率彼旷野’。吾道非邪?吾何为於此?”颜回 曰：“夫子之道至大，故天下莫能容。虽然，夫子推而行之，不容何病，不容然后见君子!夫道之不脩也，是吾丑也。夫道既已大脩而不用，是有国者之丑也。不容何病，不容然后见君子!”孔子欣然而笑曰：“有是哉颜氏之子!使尔多财，吾为尔宰。” 于是使子贡至楚。楚昭王兴师迎孔子，然后得免。 (节选自《史记•孔子世家》) 6.下列语句中加点字的解释，不正确的一项是 ( ) A、楚救陈，军于城父 军：驻扎 B、从者病，莫能兴 兴：起来 C、意者吾未知邪 知：了解 D、夫道之不修也 修：善，美好 7.下列语句中加点字的意义和用法，相同的一组是 ( ) A、今者久留陈蔡之间 此乃乡者朱家之羞也 B、孔子用于楚 君子非异也，善假于物也 C、人之不我信也 然而不王者，未之有也 D、良工能巧而不能顺矣 侣鱼虾而友麋鹿 8.下列对文中语句的解释，不符合文意的一项是 ( ) A、于是乃相与发徒役围孔子于野。 于是他们就与兵士们一起在荒郊野外包围了孔子 B、君子同穷，小人穷斯滥矣。 君子走投无路时能够坚守节操，小人走投无路时就会无节制做事了。 C、夫子需少贬焉? 先生为什么不能降低标准呢? D、不容何病，不容然后见君子! 不被容纳有什么可忧虑，不被容纳才显现出您是君子! 9.下列对本文的理解和分析，不正确的一项是 ( ) A、孩子是“贤者”，陈、蔡大会唯恐孔子受重用后危及自身，因此合谋围困孔子。 B、孔子一行人受困，孔子仍然“讲诵弦歌不衰”，弟子们都对他的这种行为非常不满。 C、在同样的问题前，三名弟子胸怀、识见之高下立判。孔子最不喜欢子贡的回答。 D、颜问的“不容然后见君子”与孔子的“君子固穷”的持守是一致的，故孔子欣然。 |
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