| 高考每日一练（2018/5/4） |
| 第1题：关于气象灾害的叙述，正确的是( )
A、形成暴雨洪涝的天气系统包括高压系统和锋面系统 B、我国冬半年的气象灾害主要是台风和寒潮 C、台风是由发展强烈的冷锋造成的 D、我国的各种气象灾害中，影响面积最广的是干旱 |
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| 第2题：人从感觉晃动到意识地震发生往往需要( )
A、十几秒 B、3—7秒 C、7—9秒 D、3—5秒 |
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| 第3题：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Speaking in public is most people’s least favorite thing. The reason is that we are all alraid of making foods of ourselves. 66 . But stop biting your finger-mails. Public speaking is easy . It’s just plain talking, and you talk all the time.Although I’m basically shy (honest!). I’ve been making speeches and talking on radio and television for more than 30 years.And I can tell you that public speaking is not a “gift” like musical talent._ 67 .Here are some of the lessons I have learned: Your aud ience is going to come away with one or two of your main ideas.One or two.Not tenor 20. 68 .And if you don't have a clear idea of what you want to say, there's no way vour audience will. 69 ___—how you are going to open, what major points you want to make and how you're going to close. When I do a radio or TV piece, I often write the last sentence first.___70___.A、strong close is critical; the last thing you say is what your audience will most likely remember. The standard length of a vaudeville act is usually 12 minutes.If all those performers singing and dancing their hearts out couldn't go on longer without boring the audience, what makes you think you can? A、Some people are bom to be good at making speech B、Anybody who can talk can speak in public C、Try to relax yourself before making the speech D、The more important the speech is, the more frightened we become E、It you can't express in a sentence or two what you intend to get across, then your speech is not focused well enough F.When you know where you're headed, you can choose any route to get there G.No matter how long or short your speech is, you've got to get your ducks in a row |
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| 第4题：安徽省财政厅优秀选派干部、凤阳小岗村第一书记沈浩，扎根基层6年，无私奉献、为民爱民的事迹感动群众，赢得广泛赞誉，被中央授予全国优秀共产党员、全国“人民满意的公务员”。从沈浩身上我们可以看到：()
A、人生价值在于得到社会的广泛赞誉 B、人的价值的实现完全靠个人的奋斗 C、人的价值在于对社会的责任和贡献 D、实现人生价值的关键在于外部环境 |
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| 第5题：用斜线(/)给下列短文划横线的部分断句。(5分)
根 壮 则 梗 地 脉 耗 阳 气 而 新 植 者 不 得 滋 叶 大 则 阴 翳 蒙 碍 而 新 植 者 不 得 畅 以茂 又 其 材 拳 曲 臃 肿 疏 轻 而 不 坚 |
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| 第6、7、8题：听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。
10.What time will they go to see the Smiths? A、3:30. B、4:00. C、4:15. 11.How will they go there? A、By bus. B、By take. C、On foot.[:Z#xx#k.Com] 12.Where will they meet? A、At the bus stop. B、Opposite the factory. C、In front of the bookstone. |
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| 第9、10、11、12题：D
Are you nervous about climbing because you think it's too dangerous?Do you feel you're not fit enough to climb?Do you know how to start climbing? Let's consider the idea that climbing is dangerous.Being afraid is natural, but if you use suitable ropes and other climbing equipments you will feel completely safe.Climbers are usually very careful because they know what they are doing is dangerous.Accidents happen, but when they do, they tend to attract a lot of publicity.As a result, people think there are many more accidents than there are in reality. You cannot expect to start climbing straight away.Climbing is a challenge and challenges take time.It is necessary first of all that you achieve a good level of fitness.Begin as soon as you become interested in climbing ?go to the gym, go swimming, take up jogging and continue to do so throughout your training perioD、 Discover as much as you can about climbing.Visit the library and find book, especially for beginners or buy climbing magazines and look for articles which describe your situation.Look up information on the Internet.Find out about equipment, methods and places to go. Next, take a course on a climbing wall.There are plenty of climbing walls all over the country which have trained and qualified people as instructors.Call your local leisure centre to find out if there is one in your areA、These training sessions are a quick way to get experience and you are likely to meet other beginners.After this, you can do an outside course of join a club where you can meet climbers of all abilities and eventually join in group-climbing events. At first you may not understand the importance of a good training period, but after you have completed your first climb and you are standing safely at the top of a rock feeling thrilled, then you will know it was the right thing to do. 62.The article is written by . A、a doctorB、an experienced climber C、a beginnerD、a fitne3ss instruetor 63.The writer thinks a new climber should . A、begin by becoming fit B、have the courage to meet the challenges C、be aware of the causes of the accidents D、do enough sports to get interested in climbing 64.By climbing walls you can . A、join a club y ou like B、gain contorlled experience C、become qualified instructors D、take part in group-climbing events 65.The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph probably means . A、the climbB、the training C、the equipmentD、the achievenment |
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| 第13题：下列四种生物中，在细胞结构上与其他三种生物有明显区别的是( )
A．衣藻 B．蓝藻 C．蘑菇 D．酵母菌 |
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| 第14题：下列词语中，字形和加点字的读音全都正确的一项是 ( )
A、指摘 沤心沥血 绿林(ù) 为虎作伥(wéi) B、冒然 老骥伏枥 炽热(zhì) 原形毕露(1ú) C、歉收 一筹莫展 着装(zhuó) 阴错阳差(chā) D、皈依 以逸代劳 刹那(shà) 十二生肖(xiào) |
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| 第15题：下列各句中，加点的词语使用恰当的一项是
A、郭昶主演的电视剧《外来媳妇本地郎》曾创下我国电视剧的佳绩，被喻为最具品味的广式系列幽默喜剧。 B、中国文化，在“亚洲价值”的架构里，心有灵犀一点通，就是一个群体文化，而西方文化，一言以蔽之，就是一个个人文化。 C、霍英东的成功，不仅仅因为他在商界、政界、体育界经营多年所累积的影响力，更因为他被历史赋予重任，在内地和港澳之间、两种社会制度之间穿针引线。 D、网名称作“江*湖”的匿名艺人用义演方式和朋友一起募捐，帮助筹集医疗费。在他的号召和组织下，就连那些听风就是雨的网络歌手也加入了筹款行列。 |
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