| 高考每日一练（2018/6/22） |
| 第1题：美国老报人斯东在《苏格拉底的审判》中说，苏格拉底的死“在民主身上永远留下了一个污点。这乃是雅典的悲剧性罪行。”从公元前490年到公元前322年，雅典约有一半左右的政治家(包括伯利克里)都不同程度地受到民众的惩罚。这些史实表明( )
A、雅典政治 腐 败，阶级矛盾激化 B、苏格拉底等人仇视民众，主张实行贵族政治 C、直接民主导致国家权力的滥用 D、雅典的民主政治保护了全体公民的利益 |
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| 第2题：Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?()
A、Afilm. B、Abook. C、Arecor D、 |
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| 第3题：下列灾害中与干旱相关联的是( )
①地震 ②森林火灾 ③蝗灾 ④泥石流 ⑤水土流失 ⑥荒漠化 A、①②③ B、③④⑤ C、④⑤⑥ D、②③⑥ |
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| 第4题：某同学从网上成功预订了一张北京奥运会开幕式门票，确认购买资格之后，即从该同学提供的VISA卡(全球通用的信用卡)中扣除门票费用。这种结算方式( )
A、属于现金支付 B、使用支票支付 C、提高了货币的购买力 D、简化了收款手续，方便、安全 |
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| 第5、6、7题：The rising costs of health care have become a problem for many countries in the worlD、To deal with this problem, it is recommended that a big part of the government's health budget be used for health education and disease prevention instead of treatment.Actually, many kinds of diseases are preventable in many ways and preventing a disease is usually much cheaper than treating it. For example, people could avoid catching a cold if they dressed warmly when the weather starts getting colD、But many people get sick because they fail to do so, and have to spend money seeing a doctor.
Daily habits like eating more healthy food would have kept millions of families from becoming bankrupt if the patients had taken measures for early prevention. For instance, keeping a balanced diet, such as not consuming too much animal fat and insuring a steady intake of vegetables and fruits, seems to be quite important. One very effective and costless way of prevention is regular exercise, which is necessary for a healthy mind and body. Regular exercise, such as running, walking, and playing sports is a good way to make people feel better or reduce stress. In addition, health education plays a key role in improving people's health.By giving people more information about health, countries could help people understand the importance of disease prevention and ways to achieve it. For example, knowing one's family medical history is an effective way to help keep healthy. Information about health problems among close relatives will make them aware of what they should do to prevent certain diseases through lifestyle changes, which will work before it is too late. However, stressing disease prevention does not mean medical treatment is unimportant.After all, prevention and treatment are just two different means toward the same effect. In conclusion, we could save money on health care and treat patients more successfully if our country spends more money on health prevention and education. 67.What’s the best title of the passage? A、Prevention orEducation? B、Prevention or Treatment? C、Health or Illness? D、Exercise or Illness? 68.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “bankrupt’’? A、Unable to be cured B、Unable to pay one’s debts C、Stronger than ever before D、More successful than ever before 69.We learn from the passage that . A、dressing warmly can prevent diseases B、a balanced diet is cheaper than regular exercise C、the more health education, the better D、the government’s health budget should be increased |
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| 第8题：有关生物膜结构与功能的 叙述，正确的是( )
A．膜载体蛋白的合成不需要ATP B．葡萄糖跨膜运输不需要载体蛋白 C．线粒体外膜与内膜的主要功能不同 D．变形虫和草履虫的细胞膜基本 组成成分不同 |
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| 第9题：听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为16~20的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
Zoos Functions of zoos 1. Zoos are places of (16) 2. Research into animal (17)has increased our knowledge of zoology, genetics and psychology. 3. Zoos can protect the future of many (18)of animals. Cruelty of zoos1.Animals are (19)and depressed living in zoos. 2. Frequent contact with human visitors makes animals stresseD、 Essence of zoos1. Zoos have been improved to be good environments. 2. Zoos have more advantages than disadvantages. 3. In an ideal world, zoos would not be necessary with no animals hunted for (20) or environment destroyed |
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| 第10题：下列关于柏拉图的叙述不正确的是( )。
A．他的哲学思想是一个庞大的体系 B．是古希腊唯物主义哲学的最大代表 C．在政治上是贵族寡头政治的拥护者 D．亚里士多德是其弟子 |
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| 第11题：建设格栅坝预防地质灾害，属于工程性防御中的( )
A、改变地表环境 B、阻隔或控制灾害与人口的直接相遇 C、改变财物等的特征，提高抗灾性能 D、以上都不符合 |
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| 第12题：下列关于王政时代后期的叙述，不正确的是( )。
A．铁器工具普遍使用 B．氏族制度面临瓦解 C．家长制家庭逐渐从氏族中分化出来，成为社会的基本经济单位 D．军事民主制中的民众意志强化，王权意志淡化 |
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