| 高考每日一练（2018/10/3） |
| 第1题：下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(
A、 B、C和D、中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。 The simplest way to say it is this: I believe in my mother.My __36__ began when I was just a ki D、I __37__ becoming a doctor. My mother was a domesti C、Through her work, she observed that __38__ people spent a lot more time reading than they __39__ watching television.She announced that my brother and I __40__ watch two to three pre-selected TV programs during the week.With our free time, we had to read two books each from theDetroit Public Library and __41__ her written book reports.She would mark them up with check marks and highlights.Years later we realized her marks were a __42__.My mother was illiterate. When I entered high school I was a(n) __43__, but not for long.I wanted the fancy clothes.I wanted to __44__ the guys.I went from being anA-student to aB-student to aC-student.One night my mother came home from __45__ her various jobs and I complained about not having enough Italian knit shirts.She said, “Okay, I'll give you all the money I make this week scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms, and you can buy __46__ food and pay the bills.With everything __47__, you can have all the Italian knit shirts you want.” I was very __48__ with that arrangement but once I got through allocating money, there was __49__ left.I realized my mother was a financial genius to be able to __50__ our heads and any kind of food on the table, __51__ buy clothes.I also realized that immediate satisfaction wasn't going to get me anywhere.Success required intellectual preparation.I went back to my __52__ and became anA-student again, and eventually I __53__ my dream and I became a doctor. My story is really my mother's story—a woman with __54__ formal education or property who used her position as a parent to change the lives of many people around the globe.There is no job __55__ than parenting.This I believe. 36. A、belief B、work C、education D、promise 37. A、majored in B、got used to C、dreamed of D、got tired of 38. A、lazy B、easy-going C、successful D、reliable 39. A、spent B、paid C、took D、did 40. A、could only B、could not C、must not D、should often 41. A、read to B、present to C、teach D、explain to 42. A、joke B、means C、tool D、trick 43. A、A-student B、B-student C、C-student D、D-student 44. A、get rid of B、hang out with C、break away from D、keep in touch with 45. A、making B、stopping C、working D、getting 46. A、your brother B、yourself C、your sister D、the family 47. A、left over B、paid off C、used up D、carried out 48. A、angry B、pleased C、disappointed D、bored 49. A、anything B、everything C、something D、nothing 50. A、put an idea into B、gave an impression on C、keep a roof over D、have eyes in the back of 51. A、let alone B、let out C、let in D、leave alone 52. A、guys B、mother C、studies D、play 53. A、made B、fulfilled C、changed D、tried 54. A、little B、much C、few D、high 55. A、more interesting B、less important C、more important D、less interesting |
| 【分析题】： |
| 第2题：新中国成立60年来，特别是改革开放30年来，中国的前进和发展是与不断变革创新分不开的，解放思想孕育了中国特色社会主义，改革开放发展了中国特色社会主义。如果以此举办“新中国成立60年成就展”，你认为最符合展览要求的哲学主题是：()
A、主观决定客观实践产生理论 B、思想引领实践创新促进发展 C、整体决定部分部分影响整体 D、思维决定存在变化推动发展 |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第3题：19世纪八九十年代，李鸿章在为格致书院所出考题中，曾问到西方测温、测热、测电的方法，问到西方平弧三角与《周髀算经》的关系，问到西方关于64种化学物质在中国语言为何物……。这说明当时的中国人()
A．开始开眼看世界 B．坚持“中体西用” C．普遍接受西式教育 D．关注西方科技 |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第4题：美国当代学者塞缪尔•亨廷顿在《文明的冲突与世界秩序的重建》中说：“西方人的生存依赖于美国人重新肯定他们对西方的认同，以及西方人把自己的文明看作独特的而不是普世的，并且团结起来更新和保护自己的文明，应对来自非西方社会的挑战。”西方国家以下行动体现了这—观点的是( )
A、美国支持德国清除法西斯主义，推动法德的和解与欧洲的复兴 B、美国与西欧国家成立北大西洋公约组织，与社会主义国家“冷战” C、美国和西欧援助东欧，促进东欧“政治多元化和自由市场经济的发展” D、法德等国成立欧洲联盟，大力弘扬“欧洲价值观和道德观念” |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第5题：真理，没有不被怀疑和突破的特权，这是因为( )
A、人能认识世界，但并不一定能正确认识世界 B、真理的基本属性是客观性 C、认识的根本目的在于指导实践 D、客观世界是无限变化发展的，人们的实践也是发展的 |
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| 第6题：下列说法正确的是( )
A．甲型H1N1病毒不具有细胞结构，所以不具有生命特征 B．草履虫无细胞结构 C．精子不具有细胞结构，只有形成受精卵，才具有细胞的结构和功能 D．细胞是一切生命活动的结构和功能单位 |
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| 第7题：2009年10月27日，十一届全国人大常委会第十一次会议继续审议驻外外交人员法草案、国家赔偿法修正案草案、侵权责任法草案、海岛保护法草案，首次审议选举法修正案草案、石油天然气管道保护法草案等。上述材料表明十一届全国人大常委会在行使：()
A、立法权 B、决定权 C、审议权 D、监督权 |
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| 第8题：下列是关于酒精的鉴定及酒精在相关实验中运用的叙述，其中不正确的是( )
A、用质量分数为15%的盐酸和体积分数为95%的酒精(1∶1)混合液对洋葱根尖进行解离 B、在提取绿叶中的色素时可用无水酒精作为提取剂提取色素 C、在碱性条件下用重铬酸钾溶液鉴定酒精，溶液颜色由橙色变成灰绿色 D、用苏丹Ⅲ染液鉴定花生子叶中的脂肪时，需要用酒精洗去浮色 |
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| 第9题：下列防雷电的方法哪种是正确的()
A、野外游泳 B、在大树下躲避 C、远离传电物体 D、在家看电视 |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第10题：生活中经常遇到一些生物学问题，下列认识正确的是( )
A．脂类物质都会使人发胖，最好不要摄入 B．精瘦肉中含量最多的化合物是蛋白质，应该及时补充 C．无糖八宝粥不添加蔗糖，添加木糖醇，所以不含糖类 D．人体每天需要量最多的是糖类，所以主食应该是粮食制品 |
| 【单选题】： |