高考每日一练(2018/10/15) |
第1题:美国把21世纪视为维持其“一超”地位的机遇期;本世纪初,俄罗斯提出未来5年是实现其强国战略的“重大考验期”;日本制定了“经济新生计划”;中国提出本世纪前20年是必须紧紧抓住并可以大有作为的“重要战略机遇期”。这些情况表明( )
①国际竞争的实质是以经济、科技实力为基础的综合国力的较量 ②军事力量发展能否取得优势最终决定一个国家在国际上的地位 ③发展高科技是解决发展问题的有效途径 ④当今世界出现多极化趋势,国际舞台上各种力量重新分化组合 A、①④ B、②③ C、③④ D、①② |
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第2题:Wow!LookatthemanandhishorsearerunningdowntheroaD、()
A、which B、that C、who D、Dwhere |
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第3题:下列防雷电的方法哪种是正确的()
A、野外游泳 B、在大树下躲避 C、远离传电物体 D、在家看电视 |
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第4题:Herearesomenewcomputerprograms()forhomebuildings.
A、designing B、design C、todesign D、designed |
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第5题:我国公安机关加大了对知识产权犯罪的打击力度,2014年以来已破案1.4万起,有力地()
①维护了产权所有者的正当权益 ②维护了所有企业的权益 ③保护了消费者的合法权益 ④保护了地方的经济利益 A、①② B、③④ C、②④ D、①③ |
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第6、7、8题:B
In February 2006, LydiaAngyiou and her two sons were walking through their village in northernCanadA、The sound of children shouting made her turn aroun D、To her horror, Lydia saw a 700-pound polar bear behind her eyeing her seven-year-old son.Getting between the bear and her child, Lydia yelled at the children to run away.She then began hitting and kicking the animal as hard as she coul D、A、neighbor who heard all the noise came and shot the bear.But everyone agreed it was Lydia who had saved her children's lives.A、local policeman described it this way: "…I guess when your back is up against the wall, …we come up with super-human strength." Where does this "super-human strength" , courage and quick thinking come from?Experts say it comes from stress! In stressful situations, the body releases chemicals that prepare it to take action.These chemicals give people the speed and strength they need to fight danger or run away from it. When we think of stress, we usually think of its negative effects.Studies, though, s how that moderate levels of stress are actually helpful.In fact, the way we perform is usually affected by the amount of stress we feel. Stress causes the brain to release adrenaline (肾上腺素) which in turn increases our energy and excitement.The chemical gives us clearer minds and helps us to do more.This is why some people say they work better under a deadline. Adrenaline that is not released for long periods of time can cause us to increase and strengthen our abilities instead of weakening them.We sometimes turn out our very best work when we push ourselves to the limit.Stress can also make us more confident.Handling small amounts of stress now prepares us for handling serious situations in the future.Who knows? Today's stress may even prepare for the next polar bear that comes along! 55.In the first paragraph, the case of LydiaAngyiou is mentioned to ______. A、introduce the topic to be followed B、praise LydiaAngyiou for her bravery C、remind us of the unexpected danger of life D、show the importance of super-human strength 56.What does the policeman probably mean by saying "your back is up against the wall"?[ A、You are helpe D、B、You are inspire D、 C、You are confident. D、You are cornere D、 57.What would be the best title for the passage? A、Brave MotherB、TheCause of Stress C、TheBenefit of Stress D、Super-human Strength |
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第9题:曹操墓出土?
千余年来,关于曹操墓,众说纷纭,莫衷一是。而2009年末,在河南安阳县安丰乡西高穴村南发掘2号墓却被认为是曹操墓——高陵。 此墓规模巨大,占地面积约740平方米。平面呈甲字形,坐西向东。这座带斜坡墓道的双室砖券墓主要由墓道、前后室和四个侧室构成。其墓室的规格与已知的汉魏王侯级墓葬类似,与曹操魏王的身份相符。 该墓虽多次被盗,但仍幸存一些遗物。250余件器物有金、银、铜、铁等多种质地。器类又分铜带钩、铁甲、玉石圭等。这些器物 绝大多数非常小,也很粗糙,符合曹操“薄葬”的主张。 此次出土的8件圭形石牌极为珍贵,因为它们上面分别刻有“魏武王常所用慰项石”的铭文。史载,曹操生前先封为“魏公”,后晋爵为“魏王”,死后谥号为“武王”。其子曹丕称帝后追尊为“武皇帝”,史称“魏武帝”。出土石牌、石枕刻铭称“魏武王”正是曹操下葬时的称谓。 在墓室中,人们发现有人头骨、肢骨等部分遗骨。经专家初步鉴定为一男两女3个人体,其中,年龄在60岁左右的男性遗骨应该是曹操——文献记载曹操终年为66岁。 此外,该墓位置与文献、出土鲁潜 墓志等材料记载完全一致。《三国志•魏书•武帝记》载,曹操于建安二十五年正月病逝于洛阳,二月,灵柩运回邺城,葬在位于“西门豹祠西原上”的高陵。调查资料显示,西豹祠当时就在今漳河大桥南行一分里处,地属安阳县安丰乡丰乐镇。1998年,西高穴村出土的后赵建武十一年大仆卿驸马都尉鲁潜墓志中也记载了魏武帝陵的位置就在这里。 据此,以潘伟斌为首的河南省有关文物考古考家认定这就是迷团重重的曹操高陵。 但国家社科院考古研究所所长王巍却出言谨慎。他说,据《魏书》载,曹操的夫人死时为70岁,并与曹操合葬于高陵,而现在两县女性遗骸年龄最大的才50岁。另外,现在还不能有力地说明到底是同穴还是并穴,如是并穴,帝边就该有他夫人的墓。将来发掘1号墓时如确认有70岁女性的遗骸结论才能充分。而资深考古专家、南京大学历史系 教授蒋赞初也谈到,虽然《吕氏春秋》说“世无不盗之墓”,我们现在考古发掘的古代墓葬九成以上都被盗过,对那些追缴来的器物的来龙去脉要搞清楚,比如,收缴过程、如何盗掘等,这样可以减少对于器物真伪的争论。 14.潘伟斌等人认定此墓是曹操墓的依据是什么,请分条概括,每条不超过5个字。(5分) 15.对全文提供的信息,下列分析和判断不正确的一项是(3分) ( ) A、考古认定墓主身份的比较重要、可靠的方法,就是考察随葬器物和墓中遗骨。 B、依靠历史文献可以非常准确地判定墓葬的地点、墓葬的规模以及墓主的身份。 C、王巍之说表明“曹操墓”尚不能盖棺论定,因为从文献学的角度看还有漏洞。 D、蒋赞初希望搞清楚追缴器物的情况,是因为现在假冒古文物的事情时有发生。 |
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第10题:关于震后互救的叙述,正确的是( )
①先救近,后救远 ②先救老人、小孩,再救其他人 ③先救“生”,后救“人” ④要注意保护支撑物,但抢救时可以不考虑 A、①② B、②③ C、①③ D、③④ |
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第11题:NaturallyIwillcometoyouforadvicewheneverIfeelIneeD、()
A、them B、one C、some D、few |
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第12题:前来说,最不可预知、且最具破坏性的自然灾害是( )
A、地震 B、洪水 C、水灾 D、风灾 |
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