| 高考每日一练（2018/10/24） |
| 第1题：由于印度洋板块向北漂移与挤压，在第四纪青藏高原隆起，从而改变了区域大气环流格局。青藏高原隆起后，下列区域的气候变化正确的是( )
A、柴达木盆地变冷、变湿 B、四川盆地变变冷、变湿 C、塔里木盆地变暖、变干 D、华北平原夏季降水量增多 |
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| 第2题：《海国图志》中出现了一些外来词汇，如“西业”(参议院)、“里勃里先好司”(众议院)、“勃列西领”(总统)等。结合所学判断，该书()
A．主要内容是介绍西方政治体制 B．对西方政治体制已有所涉及 C．提出中国要学习西方代议制度 D．为戊戌变法提供了理论基础 |
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| 第3、4、5题：The five clearest role-related behaviours of travellers (in order of relative importance )
Touristtakes photos, buys souvenirs, goes to famous places, stays briefly in one place, does not understand the local people Travellerstays briefly in one place, experiments with local food, goes to famous places, takes photos, explores places privately Holidaymakertakes photos, goes to famous places, is separated from the local society, buys souvenirs, contributes to the visited economy Jet-setterlives a life of luxury (奢侈) , concerned with social status, seeks physical pleasures, prefers communicating with people of his/her own kind, goes to famous places Businesspersonconcerned with social status, contributes to the economy, does not take photos prefers interacting with people of his/her own kind, lives a life of luxury Conservationistinterested in the environment, does not buy souvenirs, does not exploit the local people, explores places privately, takes photos Explorerexplores places privately, interested in the environment, takes physical risks, does not buy souvenirs, observes the visited economy Overseas studentexperiments with local food, does not exploit the people, takes photos, observes the visited society, takes physical risks International athleteis not separated from their own society, does not exploit the local people, does not understand the local people, explores places privately, searches for the meaning of life Overseas journalisttakes photos, observes the visited society, goes to famous places, takes physical risks, ex plores places privately 64.Which of the following behaviours do Tourist, Traveller and Holidaymaker share? A、Stay briefly in one place.B、Buy souvenirs. C、Go to famous places.D、Explore places privately. 65.We can learn that overseas students . A、are curious about the society they visit B、like to do experiments with local food C、take photos as their teachers have instructed D、enjoy taking physical risks because they are brave 66.According to the passage, which of the following is true? A、Three groups are interested in exploring places privately. B、More than two groups live a life of luxury. C、Six groups are fond of taking photos. D、Two groups don't like buying souvenirs. |
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| 第6题：电解法处理酸性含铬废水(主要含有Cr2O)时，以铁板作阴、阳极，处理过程中存在反应Cr2O+6Fe2++14H+===2Cr3++6Fe3++7H2O，最后Cr3+以Cr(OH)3形式除去。下列说法不正确的是( )
A、阳极反应为Fe-2e-===Fe2+ B、电解过程中溶液pH会升高 C、过程中有Fe(OH)3沉淀生成 D、电路中每转移12 mol电子，最多有2 molCr2O被还原 |
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| 第7题：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friends play an important part in our lives，and although we may take the fact of friendship for granted, we often don’t clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, 71 . Moreover, a great many relationships come under the general term “friendship”.In all cases，two people like one another and enjoy being together，but beyond that，the degree of closeness between them and the reasons for their interest in each other change greatly. At the beginning, much depends on how people meet，and on good first impressions.As we get to know people, 72 .Although these factors are not of the greatest importance，it is more difficult to have a good relationship with people when there is a big difference in age and backgrounD、 Then, 73 .Friends will stand closer together and will spend more time looking at each other than ordinary friends.Smiles and soft voices also express friendliness，and it is because they may give the wrong signals that shy people often have difficulty making friends.A、friendly look with a wrong facial expression can turn into an unfriendly stare，and nervousness may be wrongly understood as unfriendliness. Some relationships are a result of argument and discussion，but it is usual for close friends to have the same ideas and beliefs，the same opinion and interests. The more closely involved people become.the more they depend on each other.And 74 .Equally, friends have to learn to make allowances for each other, to put up with annoying habits，and to accept differences in opinion. In contrast with marriage, 75 .But the support and understanding that results fro m shared experiences and affections does seem to create a close and lasting relationship A、we are usually friends with only a few B、many factors can affect friendship and relationship C、people want to do friends favors and hate to let them down D、argument and discussion can improve personal relationships E、we consider things like age，race，looks，economic and social status，etc F.we pay attention to actual behavior，facial expression，and the way a person speaks G.there a re no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the relationship between two people |
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| 第8题：阅读下面这首诗，完成①~②题。(7分)
商山早行 温庭筠 晨起动征铎， 客行悲故乡。 鸡声茅店月， 人迹板桥霜。 槲叶落山路， 枳①花明驿墙。 因②思杜陵梦， 凫雁满回塘。 ①下列对诗句的理解 ，不正确的一项是(3分) ( ) A、首联紧扣诗题，上句概括写“早行”，下句直抒胸臆，定下了全诗的感情基调。 B、颔联仍然紧扣题目而写，所用笔墨精简，但视角扩大，“商山早行”之景可见。 C、颈联描写了商山早行路上的自然秋景，“落”“明”二字，生动传神，赋情于景。 D、尾联的“思杜陵”与首联的“悲故乡”相呼应，更表达出诗人的思念故乡之情。 ②梅臣普以本诗颔联为例，指出最好的诗是“关难写之景如在目前，含不尽之意见于言外。”请你具体赏析。(4分) |
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| 第9题：NA代表阿伏加德罗常数，下列说法正确的是( )
A、0.1 molNa2O2与足量的CO2充分反应转移的电子数为0.2NA B、0.1 mol铁在0.1 molCl2中充分燃烧，有0.2NA个电子转移 C、1L 1mol•L-1的CH3COOH溶液中含有NA个氢离子 D、VLCO和NO的混合气体中含有的氧原子个数为NA |
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| 第10题：去年国庆期间，******广场有56根民族团结柱。在民族团结柱的每根柱子上都精心雕刻出一对身穿节日盛装、载歌载舞的青年男女，他们的舞姿、乐器和盛装最具民族代表性，一眼望去，人们便可辨知这是代表哪个民族的。这表明：()
A、文化多样性是人类社会的基本特征 B、民族文化是民族身份的重要标志 C、民族节日是识别不同民族的唯一标志 D、文化遗产是民族历史文化成就的重要标志 |
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| 第11题：我国是多自然灾害的国家，读相关材料，完成下列问题。
材料一：在过去的2 200年间，我国共发生大水灾1 600多次，大旱灾也有1 600多次。1977年以前的508年中，称得上“风调雨顺”的年份仅有7年。20世纪80年代以来，受灾的耕地每年都在40%左右。 材料二：2002年从3月18日傍晚起，我国北方大部分地区经历了20世纪90年代以来最强的一次沙尘暴天气过程，持续时间最长达100小时，甘肃局部地区能见度小于50米;20日一天内便给北京“输送”了3万吨沙土，北京人均分摊3千克。 材料三：2002年3月29日《中国环境报》以“高科技‘千里眼’锁定沙尘暴”为题报道：我国对沙尘暴研究使用的方法与手段同发达国家并无太大区别，已建立由激光雷达和地球同步气象卫星观测信息接收站等组成的遥感系统和由25个监测站组成的地面监测网络系统，覆盖了北方200多万平方千米的荒漠化土地。 (1)水旱灾害是我国严重的自然灾害，它的频发地区是_______________ (填灾害区名称)。我国夏季多暴雨，暴雨在山区可能诱发泥石流、滑坡等_______________灾害。目前人类尚不能控制水旱灾害的发生。我国通过大规模的_______________和营造防护林等改善___________的工程措施，以减轻灾害的损失。 (2)试分析沙尘暴天气形成的原因。 (3)为了减轻沙尘暴天气的危害，可采取哪些对策? (4)我国和世界发达国家一样，对大尺度天气系统和大范围自然灾害的研究，目前水平处于( ) A、跟踪阶段——实时报告事象的发生、过程、影响 B、探索阶段——寻找科学的研究方法，凭经验预测其发展变化 C、预报阶段——根据发生机制，预测将发生的时间、强度、发展和影响 D、控制阶段——虽不能控制其发生，但能对发生时间、强度和 |
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| 第12题：下列各组物质中都可用双缩脲试剂鉴定的是( )
A．酶、生长素、抗体 B．胰岛素、抗体、生长激素 C．雄性激素、载体、酶 D．维生素D、甲状腺激素、雄性激素 |
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