| 高考每日一练（2018/12/18） |
| 第1题：去年国庆期间，******广场有56根民族团结柱。在民族团结柱的每根柱子上都精心雕刻出一对身穿节日盛装、载歌载舞的青年男女，他们的舞姿、乐器和盛装最具民族代表性，一眼望去，人们便可辨知这是代表哪个民族的。这表明：()
A、文化多样性是人类社会的基本特征 B、民族文化是民族身份的重要标志 C、民族节日是识别不同民族的唯一标志 D、文化遗产是民族历史文化成就的重要标志 |
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| 第2题：下列各项不属于《南京条约》内容的是()
A、割香港岛给英国 B、开放广州、上海等五处为通商口岸 C、中国海关收取英商货物的关税要与英方商定 D、外国人可以到内地经商、游历 |
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| 第3题：一般而言，经济增长与就业之间呈现正相关的关系。但是根据国家有关部门的统计，我国近20年的GDP年均增长率达到9%，就业增长率却在下降。针对我国就业领域中存在的问题，促进我国就业增长率提高的有效措施是：()
①鼓励发展有市场需求的劳动密集型企业 ②调整产业结构，大力发展第三产业 ③注重发展中小企业和个体私营等非公有制企业 ④加快发展信息技术、生物工程等高新技术产业 A、①②④ B、①②③ C、②③④ D、①③④ |
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| 第4题：依次填人下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是 ( )
①为做好国有企业工资总量的宏观调控，国家将加大对工资收入过高的行业工资分配 的力度。 ②在全国范围内开展的 酒后驾驶交通违法行为专项行动成果显著，极大地改 善了道路交通环境。 ③在温哥华冬奥会上，中国女子短道速滑队队长王漾连夺三枚金牌， 为中国 女子短道速滑队 的核心。 A、调节 整顿 不愧 B、调剂 整顿 无愧[ C、调节 整治 不愧 D、调剂 整治 无愧 |
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| 第5题：从秦至清的两千多年中，许多皇帝或由于年幼庸弱，或由于当时形势和力量对比的变化，因而受制于母后、外戚、宦官、权臣、地方割据势力等，导致权力的萎缩或丧失，这种现象实质上是()
A．君主专制被颠覆 B．中央集权体制遭到破坏 C．君权至上的后果 D．君主权力受到制约 |
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| 第6题：鸦片战争和第二次鸦片战争在本质上的相似之处是()
A、开始于侵略者对广东沿海的进攻 B、侵略者的目的在于占据中国的市场和掠夺中国的财富 C、推进到清朝的统治中心京津地区 D、外国侵略者以武力挫败了清政府的抵抗 |
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| 第7、8、9、10题：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A、 B、 C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The sun shone in through the dining room window，lighting up the hardwood floor We had been talking there for nearly two hours.The phone of the“Nightline”rang yet again and Morrie asked his helper.Connie，to get it She had been taking down the callers’names in Morrie’s small black appointment book It was clear 1 was not the only one interested in visiting my old professor—the“Nightline”appearance had made him something of a big figure—but I was impressed with.perhaps even a bit envious of，all the friends that Morrie seemed to have “You know.Mitch，now that I'm dying，I've become much more interesting to people.I’m on the last great journey here——and people want me to tell them what to pack.” The phone rang again. “Morrie，can you talk?”Connie asked “I’m visiting with my old friend now，”he announce D、“Let them call back.” I cannot tell you why he received me so warmly.I was hardly the promising student who had left him sixteen years earlier.Had it not been for“Nightline，”Morrie might have died without ever seeing me again. What happened to me? The eighties happened The nineties happene D、Death and sickness and getting fat and going bald happene D、I traded lots of dreams for a bigger paycheck，and I never even realized I was doing it Yet here was Morrie talking with the wonder of our college years，as if I'd Simply been on a long vacation “Have you found someone to share your heart with?” he asked “Are you at peace with yourself?” “Are you trying to be as human as you can be?” I felt ashamed，wanting to show I had been trying hard to work out such questions.What happened to me? I once promised myself I would never work for money，that I would join the PeaceCorps，and that 1 would live in beautiful，inspirational places. Instead, I had been inDetroit for ten years，at the same workplace，using the same bank，visiting the same barber I was thirty-seven，more mature than in college，tied to computers and modems and cell phones.I was no longer young，nor did I walk around in gray sweatshirts with unlit cigarettes in my mouth.I did not have long discussions over egg salad sandwiches about the meaning of life. My days were full，yet I remained，much of the time，unsatisfied [ What happened to me? 56.When did the author graduate from Morrie’s college? A、In the eighties. B、In the nineties. C、When he was sixteen D、When he was twenty-one. 57.What do we know about the“Nightline”? A、Morrie started it by himself B、It helped Morrie earn a fame. C、The author helped Morrie start it. D、It was only operated at night. 58.What can we infer from the passage? A、Both the author and Morrie liked travelling. B、Morrie liked helping people pack things for their journeys. C、The author envied Morrie’s friends the help they got from him. D、The author earned a lot of money at the cost of his dreams. 59.What’s the author’s feeling when he writes this passage? A、R egretful. B、Enthusiasti C、 C、Sympatheti C、 D、Humorous. |
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| 第11题：旱涝灾害都严重的地区多( )
A、人口稀少 B、经济落后 C、平原地形 D、高原和盆地 |
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| 第12题：下列灾害中与干旱相关联的是( )
①地震 ②森林火灾 ③蝗灾 ④泥石流 ⑤水土流失 ⑥荒漠化 A、①②③ B、③④⑤ C、④⑤⑥ D、②③⑥ |
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| 第13题：古人铸鉴，鉴大则平，鉴 小 则 凸 凡 鉴 洼 则 照 人 而 大 凸 则 照 人 面 小 小 鉴 不 能 全 视 人 面 故 令 微 凸 收 人 面 令 小 则 鉴 虽 小 而 能 全 纳 人面 仍 复 量 鉴 之 小 大 增 损 高 下 常 令 人 面 与 鉴 大 小 相 若 此 工 之 巧 智，后人不能造。 |
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