高考习题练习

高考每日一练(2018/12/25)
1题:对洪水危险区和多发区的灾情大小,特别是对人员伤亡多少有决定性作用的是( )
A、有无防洪准备
B、有无正确的洪水应急方法
C、有无准确的洪水预报
D、有无正确的救助方法
【单选题】:      

2题:国家在《食品标签通用标准》中规定,食品命名“必须采用表明食品真实属性的专用名称”。陈女士购买了“银耳燕窝百合泥”罐头食品,经检测发现其主要配料为苹果、银耳和百合,而燕窝根本就没有。企业的这种做法 ( )
①既违反了国家有关规定,又违背了企业道德要求
②既侵害了消费者的权益,又损害了企业财产权益
③既破坏了正常的市场秩序,又破坏了企业自身的形象
④既损害了社会的长远利益,又减少了企业的近期收益
A、①②   
B、②③
C、③④
D、①③
【单选题】:      

3题:下列各句中,没有语病的一句是
A、他这次访问日本,是要同日本国会和朝野各界人士共同探讨如何进一步巩固和发展中日睦邻友好关系。
B、这种明目张胆的侵略行为,对于具有民族自尊心的南斯拉夫人民是不能容忍的。
C、你可知道,每年演出一台春节文艺晚会是要经过多少人的努力以后,才能与观众见面的。
D、光明中学中的二位学生会干部在教导处开会,研究本校秋季运动的筹备工作。
【单选题】:      

4题:依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句,排序最恰当的一项是 ( )
山塘街号称“姑苏第一名街”,长约七里,“七里山塘”由此得名。入夜漫步七里山塘, , , , , 。一点连着一点,一片连成一片,把现实中渐生出寒意的那颗心徐徐地温热了起来,紧接着,眼角边沁出一股潮热之气。
①沧桑的老街老墙和林立的新妆商铺参差并存,熟悉陌生得如同梦境
②我带着五分酒气、三分诗意外加两分聊发的少年情怀坐于船中
③街灯一盏一盏次第亮了,仿若一扇一扇远古的窗户打开了[
④顾左右,瞻前后,前后左右黑幕之中全是红色的灯笼
⑤河中的繁灯流动着,明明灭灭,消消沉沉,朝朝暮暮,是乘船夜游的好时光
A、③①⑤⑦④
B、①③②④⑤
C、④⑤③①②
D、②④⑤③①
【单选题】:      

5题:Whatsizedoesthewomanwant()
A、Size8.
B、Size10.
C、Size12.
【单选题】:      

6题:下列句子中加点成语使用不恰当的一句是 ( )
A、随着世博会的临近, 上海世博园区的新建筑如雨后春笋般拔地而起,令人目不暇接, 叹为观止。
B、根据举报,工商执法部门突击检查了这家仓库。查抄到的假货从百货到家电,可谓是无所不有。
C、某些黑心厂家在酱油中添加人工色素,却采用掩耳盗铃的手段大做广告,向公众“保 证不添加人工色素”。
D、曼联队主教练弗格森一旦发现某个球员不服从自己的管理,就会当机立断,让这个球员离开球队。
【单选题】:      

7题:放在水平地面上的一物块,受到方向不变的水平推力F的作用,F的大小与时间t的关系和物块速度v与时间t 的关系如图3所示。取重力加速度g=10m/s2。由此图线可以求得物块的质量m和物块与地面之间的动摩擦因数μ分别为 ( )
A、m=0.5kg,μ=0.4
B、m=1.5kg,μ=2/15
C、m=0.5kg,μ=0.2
D、m=1kg, μ=0.2
【单选题】:      

8题:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friends play an important part in our lives,and although we may take the fact of friendship for granted, we often don’t clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, 71 .
Moreover, a great many relationships come under the general term “friendship”.In all cases,two people like one another and enjoy being together,but beyond that,the degree of closeness between them and the reasons for their interest in each other change greatly.
At the beginning, much depends on how people meet,and on good first impressions.As we
get to know people, 72 .Although these factors are not of the greatest importance,it is more
difficult to have a good relationship with people when there is a big difference in age and backgrounD、
Then, 73 .Friends will stand closer together and will spend more time looking at each other than ordinary friends.Smiles and soft voices also express friendliness,and it is because they may give the wrong signals that shy people often have difficulty making friends.A、friendly look with a wrong facial expression can turn into an unfriendly stare,and nervousness may be wrongly understood as unfriendliness.
Some relationships are a result of argument and discussion,but it is usual for close friends to have the same ideas and beliefs,the same opinion and interests. The more closely involved people become.the more they depend on each other.And 74 .Equally, friends have to learn to make allowances for each other, to put up with annoying habits,and to accept differences in opinion.
In contrast with marriage, 75 .But the support and understanding that results fro m shared experiences and affections does seem to create a close and lasting relationship
A、we are usually friends with only a few
B、many factors can affect friendship and relationship
C、people want to do friends favors and hate to let them down
D、argument and discussion can improve personal relationships
E、we consider things like age,race,looks,economic and social status,etc
F.we pay attention to actual behavior,facial expression,and the way a person speaks
G.there a re no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the relationship between two people
【分析题】:

9题:有关暴雨洪涝的叙述,正确的是( )
A、我国是世界上多暴雨的国家之一
B、南美洲是每年全球洪水发生最多的地区
C、我国大暴雨和特大暴雨主要发生在东北和西北地区
D、暴雨形成过程中伴有气流的强烈下沉运动
【单选题】:      

10题:“他们的公民可以在聚会时提出驱逐某一位影响其制度的官员,也可以罢免当时的政府,立刻更换执政团队。”下面的描述与此相符合的是()
A、罗马的法律制度保障了公民的权利
B、真正的民主是公民享有广泛的权利
C、直接民主是雅典民主制度的特色
D、欧美代议制度确保了公民广泛的权利
【单选题】:      

 

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