高考每日一练（2018/12/27）

第1题：依据图5所示的三羧酸循环运行原理判断：在有氧呼吸过程中，每分子葡萄糖能使三羧酸循环运行 A．一次 B．二次 C．三次 D．六次

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第2题：25、(10分)大豆种子萌发过程中鲜重的变化曲线如图

【分析题】：

第3题：What does the man want to do A、Take photos. Buy a camer A、 C．Help the woman.

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第4题：广东省地下水资源丰富。阅读图文材料，结合所学知识完成下列要求。 某公司拟在图8乙地利用地下水设立饮用水生产厂。与甲地相比，请指出在乙地设厂的优势。(6分)

【分析题】：

第5题：阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。(60分) 中国作家丰子恺：孩子的眼光是直线的，不会转弯。 英国作家赫胥黎：为什么人类的年龄在延长，而少男少女的心灵却在提前硬化。 美国作家菲尔丁：世界正在失去伟大的孩提王国，一旦失去这一王国，那就是真正的沉沦。综合上述材料，你有什么所思所感？写一篇不少于800字的文章。【注意】①选好角度，确定立意，自拟题目。②不得脱离材料内容及含义的范围作文。③明确文体，但不得写成诗歌。④不得抄袭、套作。

【分析题】：

第6题： A． B． C． D．

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第7题：据记载，清初实施海禁前，“市井贸易，咸有外国货物，民间行使多以外国银钱，因而各省流行，所在皆有”。这一记载表明当时() A．中国在对外贸易中处于优势地位 B．外来货币干扰了中国资本市场 C．自然经济受到进口货物的冲击 D．民间贸易发展冲击清廷的统治

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第8题：(15分)近代社会的民主思想与实践材料1908年8月，清廷批准了预备立宪的方案，九年内计划做的主要工作包括：设立谘议局、资政院，开办地方自治，清理财政，推行普及国民教育，修订法典，厘定官制、官规，宣布宪法，颁布议院法、选举法，进行上下议院议员选举，等。1910年(宣统二年)11月，清廷发布上谕：“今者，人民代表吁恳既出于至诚，内外臣工强半皆主张急进，民气奋发……应即俯顺臣民之请……着缩改于宣统五年，实行开设议院。先将官制厘订，提前颁布试办，预即组织内阁。迅速遵照钦定宪法大纲，编订宪法条款，并将议院法，上下议院议员选举法，及有关于宪法范围以内必须提前赶办事项，均着同时并举。”1911年5月，责任内阁成立，13名国务大臣中满人9人，其中皇族7人，汉人仅4人，时人形象地将此称为“皇族内阁”。 ——摘编自金毓黻《宣统政纪》等 根据材料并结合所学知识，概括指出1908、1910年清政府在预备立宪安排上的区别，并分析其原因。(9分)

【分析题】：

第9题：D　　Mark Twain has been called the inventor of theAmerican novel.And he surely deserves additional praise: the man who popularized the clever literary attack on racism.　　I say clever because anti-slavery fiction had been the important part of the literature in the years before theCivil War. H. B、Stowe’s Uncle Tom’sCabin is only the most famous example. These early stories dealt directly with slavery. With minor exceptions, Twain planted his attacks on slavery and prejudice into tales that were on the surface about something else entirely. He drew his readers into the argument by drawing them into the story.　　Again and again, in the postwar years, Twain seemed forced to deal with the challenge of race.Consider the most controversial, at least today, of Twain’s novels,Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Only a few books have been kicked off the shelves as often as Huckleberry Finn, Twain’s most widely read tale. Once upon a time, people hated the book because it struckthemas rude. Twain himself wrote that those who banned the book considered the novel “trash and suitable only for the slums(贫民窟).” More recently the book has been attacked because of the character Jim, the escaped slave, and many occurrences of the word nigger. (The term Nigger Jim, for which the novel is often severely criticized, never appears in it.)　　But the attacks were and are silly—and miss the point. The novel is strongly anti-slavery. Jim’s search through the slave states for the family from whom he has been forcibly parted is heroiC、As J.Chadwick has pointed out, the character of Jim was a first inAmerican fiction—a recognition that the slave had two personalities, “the voice of survival within a white slave culture and the voice of the individual: Jim, the father and the man.”　　 There is much more. Twain’s mystery novel Pudd’nhead Wilson stood as a challenge to the racial beliefs of even many of the liberals of his day. Written at a time when the accepted wisdom held Negroes to be inferior (低等的) to whites, especially in intelligence, Twain’s tale centered in part around two babies switched at birth. A、slave gave birth to her master’s baby and, for fear that the child should be sold South, switched him for the master’s baby by his wife. The slave’s light-skinned child was taken to be white and grew up with both the attitudes and the education of the slave-holding class. The master’s wife’s baby was taken for black and grew up with the attitudes and intonations of the slave.　　The point was difficult to miss: nurture (养育), not nature, was the key to social status. The features of the black man that provided the stuff of prejudice—manner of speech, for example—were, to Twain, indicative of nothing other than the conditioning that slavery forced on its victims.　　Twain’s racial tone was not perfect. One is left uneasy, for example, by the lengthy passage in his autobiography (自传) about how much he loved what were called “nigger shows” in his youth—mostly with white men performing in black-face—and his delight in getting his mother to laugh at them. Yet there is no reason to think Twain saw the shows as representing reality. His frequent attacks on slavery and prejudice suggest his keen awareness that they did not.Was Twain a racistAsking the questioning the 21 stcentury is as wise as asking the same of Lincoln. If we read the words and attitudes of the past through the “wisdom” of the considered moral judgments of the present, we will find nothing but error. Lincoln, who believed the black man the inferior of the white, fought and won a war to free him.And Twain, raised in a slave state, briefly a soldier, and inventor of Jim, may have done more to anger the nation over racial injustice and awaken its collective conscience than any other novelist in the past century. What does the under lined word“they” in Paragraph 7 refer to A、The attacks. B、Slavery and prejudice. C．White men. D．The shows.

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第10题：已知i是虚数单位，则(2+i)(3+i)=( ) A、5-5i B．7-5i C．5+5i D．7+5i

【单选题】： A     B     C     D