高考习题练习

高考每日一练(2019/1/22)
1题:【物理——选修3-5】(15分) (5分)在人类对微观世界进行探索的过程中,科学实验起到了非常重要的作用。下列说法符合历史事实的是{{U}} {{/U}}。(填正确答案标号,选对1个给2分,选对2个得4分,选对3个得5分,每选错1个扣3分,最低得分0分)
A、密立根通过油滴实验测得了基本电荷的数值
B.贝克勒尔通过对天然放射性现象的研究,发现了原子中存在原子核
C.居里夫妇从沥青铀矿中分离出了钋(P0)和镭(Ra)两种新元素
D.卢瑟福通过а粒子散射实验,证实了在原子核内存在质子
E.汤姆孙通过阴极射线在电场和在磁场中的偏转实验,发现了阴极射线是由带负电的粒子组成,并测出了该粒子的比荷
【多选题】:        

2题:
   Let’s say you’ve decided you want to eat more healthfully. However, you don’t have time to carefully plan menus for meals or read food __41__ at the supermarket. Since you really__42__ yourself to a healthier lifestyle, a little help would come in handy, wouldn’t it This is where a "choice architect" can help__43__some of the burden of doing it all yourself.Choice architects are people who organize the contexts in which customers make decisions. For example, the person who decides the layout of your local supermarket-including which shelf the peanut butter goes on, and how the oranges are piled up—is a choice architect.   Governments don’t have to__44__healthier lifestyles through laws for example, smoking bans. Rather, if given an environment created by a choice architect-one that encourages us to choose what is best-we will do the right things. In other words, there will be designs that gently push customers toward making healthier choices, without removing freedom of choice. This idea combines freedom to choose with__45__hints from choice architects, who aim to help people live longer, healthier, and happier lives.   TheBritish and Swedish governments have introduced a so-called "traffic light system" to __46__foods as healthy or unhealthy. This means that customers can see at a glance how much fat, sugar, and salt each product contains__47__by looking at the lights on the package.A、green light __48__that the amounts of the three nutrients are healthy; yellow indicates that the customer should be__49__; and red means that the food is high in at least one of the three nutrients and should be eaten in __50__. The customer is given important health information, but is still free to decide what to choose.
【单选题】:      

3题:某品牌企业在京津冀地区建有饮用瓶装水厂。读图6,回答第10、11题。
瓶装水厂的建设使所在地 ①就业岗位增加 ②吸引大城市人口迁入 ③承接品牌授权地区产业转移 ④吸引相关企业集聚 ⑤城市等级提升A.①②⑤
B.①③④
C.②③④
D.②④⑤
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4题:14.阅读下面这首唐诗,然后回答问题。(8分)早 发罗邺一点灯残鲁酒醒,已携孤剑事离程。愁看飞雪闻鸡唱,独向长空背雁行。白草近关微有路,浊河连底冻无声。此中来往本迢递,况是驱羸客塞城。 (2)请赏析“独向长空背雁行”中“背”字的表达效果。(3分)
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5题:

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6题:仿写:根据语境,仿照画波浪线的语句写出三个句子并填在横线上。(4分)
读点鲁迅,在你孤独无助时,那是一根神奇的拐杖;__________________,
__________________;__________________,__________________;
__________________,__________________。
【分析题】:

7题:依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句,衔接最恰当的一组是(3分)马是中国人喜爱的动物,是人类最早驯养的家畜之一,是极其温顺又充满野性魅力的动物。_____, _____,_____,_____,_____,_____,马已经成为力量与神奇的代表。①还让人们有了敬马王、打马球、赛马等习俗②对人们生活的各个方面都产生了重大影响③它帮人们种地运货,和人们一起南征北战④作为六畜之首⑤马是人类的朋友和伴侣⑥千里马、老马识途等故事也十分深入人心
A、③②④①⑤⑥
B.③⑥①④⑤②
C.⑤③②⑥①④
D.⑤④②③①⑥
【单选题】:      

8题:阅读下面的材料,完成后面的题目。(7分)渔民在夜间先用灯光诱集趋光性鱼类,然后围捕,称“光诱围网捕捞”。这种科学的捕鱼方法,渔获量高。有些渔民运用这种方法,拿网眼极小的密网围捕,连筷子粗细的、硬币大小的幼鱼,都统统捞了上来。
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9题:


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10题:下列各句中,没有语病的一句是(3分)
A、一切儿童文学作品都应该永远持着守护童年的立场,遵循儿童思维发展规律,富有丰富的想象力,充满爱与希望,传递古老传统中的善与美。
B.在深化改革的关键阶段,我们是否能够保持积极的精神状态,关系到我省经济的长远发展,关系到全省人民的福祉,就必须防止“精神懈怠”。
C.自从实施飞行员培训计划后,学员报名十分踊跃,有航空爱好者,有想开飞机节省时间的企业家,还有一些家长想给孩子增加一项实用技能。
D.今年,辽宁农信继续推进“阳光信贷工程”,致力于为农户打造公开透明、规范高效的信贷绿色通道,切实解决广大农民“贷款难”的问题。
【单选题】:      

 

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