高考每日一练（2019/2/20）

第1题：Volunteering gives you a chance ________ lives, including your own. A、change B．changing C．changed D．to change

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第2题：I am always delighted when I receive an email from you.________The party on July 1 st I shall be pleased to attend . A、On account of B．In response to C．In view of D．With regard to

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第3题：阅读下面文字，完成(1)-(4)题。(25分)喂自己影子吃饭的人[阿根廷]莱*巴尔莱塔晚饭时，饭店里走进一位高个儿，面容和蔼，脸上的笑容矜持而又惨淡。他风度翩翩走上前台，朗声说道：“诸位，敝人十分愿意应邀在此介绍一种奇迹，迄今无人能窥见其奥妙。近年来，敝人深入自己影子的心灵，努力探索其需求和爱好。兄弟十分愿意把来龙去脉演述一番，以报答诸位的美意。请看！我至亲至诚的终身伴侣——我的影子的实际存在。”在半明半暗的灯光中，他走近墙壁，修长的身影清晰地投射在墙上。全厅鸦雀无声，人们一个个伸长脖子，争看究竟。他像要放飞一只鸽子似的，双手合拢报幕：“骑士跳栏！”骑士模样的形状在墙上蹦了一下。“玉兔食菜！”顿时，出现一只兔子在啃白菜。“山羊爬坡！”果然，山羊模样的影子开始步履艰难地爬一个陡坡。“现在我要让这昙花一现的形象具有独立的生命，向大家揭示一个无声的新世界。”说完，他从墙壁旁走开，影子却魔术般地越拉越长，直顶到天花板上。“诸位，为了使影子能脱离我而独立生活，敝人进行过孜孜不倦的研究。我只要对它稍加吩咐，它就会具有生命的各种特征……甚至还会吃东西！我马上给诸位表演一番。诸位给我的影子吃些什么呢？”一个炸雷般的声音回答说：“给，给它吃这块火鸡肉冻。”一阵哄堂大笑。他伸手接过递来的菜盘，走进墙壁。他的影子随即自如地从天花板上缩了回来，几乎贴近他的身子。人们看得清清楚楚，他的身子并未挪动，那影子却将纤细的双手伸向盘子，小心翼翼地抄起那块肉，送到嘴里，嚼着，吞着……“简直太神了！”“嗯，你信吗？”“天哪！夫人，我可不是三岁的小孩！”“可是，您总不会否认这把戏确实很妙，是吗？”“给它这块鸡脯。”“梨！看着它如何吃梨一定妙不可言。”“很好。诸位，现在先吃鸡脯。噢，劳驾哪位递给我一条餐巾？谢谢！”所有人都兴致勃勃地加入了这场娱乐。“再给它吃点饼，你这影子可有点干瘦呵！”“喂，机灵鬼，你的影子喝酒不？给它这杯酒，喝了可以解愁。”“ 哎呦，我笑得实在受不了喽”。那影子又吃、又喝，泰然自若。不久，那人把灯全部打开，神情冷漠而忧郁，脸色显得格外苍白。他一本正经地说到：“诸位，敝人深知这般玄妙的实验颇易惹人嘲讽、怀疑，但这无关紧要。总有一天，这项旨在使自己的影子独立于本人的实验，必将得到公认和奖励。临走前，敬请凡有疑问者前来搜一下敝人的衣服，以便确信我绝没有藏匿任何物品。诸位的慷慨惠赠，无一不为我影子所食。这如同敝人叫巴龙 卡米洛 弗莱切一样千真万确。十分感谢，祝大家吃好，晚安！”“见鬼去吧！”“谁要搜你的身子！”“幻术玩够了吧，来点音乐吧！”卡米洛 弗莱切，真名叫胡安 马力诺，他面朝三方，各鞠了个躬，神态庄重地推出了餐厅。穿过花园时，突然有人一把抓住他的胳膊。“你给我滚！”警察厉声吼道，“下次再看到你，就让你和你的影子统统蹲到警察局过夜去。”他低下头，慢慢地走出去。拐过街角，他才稍稍挺直身子，加快脚步回家。“你不回来，小家伙们不愿睡，他们可真累人呵！”两个金发的孩子在一旁玩耍着，兴高采烈地迎接他。小姑娘走过来，缓声问道：“带回来什么没有？”他没吱声，从衣服里掏出一方叠好的餐巾，从里面取出一块鸡脯，几块饼，还有两把银质钥匙。她把食物切成小块，放在盘里同她的两个兄弟吃了起来。“你不想吃点什么？爸爸。”“不，”他头也不回地说到，“你们吃吧，我已经吃过了。”马里诺面朝窗子坐下来，茫然失神的凝望着沉睡中城市的屋脊，琢磨着明天该去哪里表演他的奇迹…… 小说主人公马里诺这一形象有哪些特点？请简要分析。(6分)

【分析题】：

第4题：主观辩证法与客观辩证法的关系是______。 A．反映与被反映的关系 B、唯心主义与唯物主义的关系 C．抽象与具体的关系 D、唯心辩证法与唯物辩证法的关系

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第5题： A． B． C． D．

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第6题：

【分析题】：

第7题：The multi-billion-dollar Western pop music industry is under fire. It is being blamed by the United Nations for the dramatic rise in drug abuse worldwide. "The most worrisome development is a culture of drug-friendliness that seems to be gaining prominence (显著)," said the UN’s 13-member International NarcoticsControlBoard in a report released in late February 1998. The 74-page study says that pop music, as a global industry, is by far the most influential trend-setter for young people of most cultures. "Some lyrics advocate the smoking of marijuana (大麻) or taking other drugs, and certain pop stars make statements and set examples as if the use of drugs for non-medicinal purposes were a normal and acceptable part of a person’s lifestyle," the study says. Surprisingly, says theBoard, the effect of drug-friendly pop music seems to survive despite the occasional shock of death by overdose (过量用药). "Such incidents tend to be seen as an occasion to mourn the loss of a role model, and not an opportunity to confront the deadly effect of ’recreational’ drug use," it notes. Since the 1970s, several internationally famous singers and movie stars—includingElvis Presley, Janice Joplin, JohnBelushi, Jimi Hendrix, Jonathan Melvin andAndy Gibbs—have died of either drug abuse or drug related illnesses. With the globalization of popular music, messages tolerating or promoting drug abuse are now reaching beyond their countries of origin. "In most countries, the names of certain pop stars have become familiar to the members of every household," the study says. The UN study also blames the media for its description of certain drug issues—especially the use of marijuana and issues of liberalization and legalization—which encourages, rather than prevents, drug abuse. "Over the last years, we have seen how drug abuse is increasingly regarded as being acceptable or even attractive," says Hamid Ghodse, president of theBoarD、"Powerful pressure groups run political campaigns aimed at legalizing controlled drugs," he says. Ghodse also points out that all these developments have created an environment which is tolerant of or even favorable to drug abuse and spoils international drug prevention efforts currently underway. The present study, be says, focuses on the issue of demand reduction and prevention within an environment that has become tolerant of drug abuse. TheBoard calls on governments to do their legal and moral duties, and to act against the pro-drug messages of the youth culture to which young people increasingly are being exposeD、 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a factor that has contributed to creating an environment tolerant of or even favorable to drug abuse A、The spreading of pop musiC、 B、The mediA、 C、Political campaigns run by powerful pressure groups. D、The low price of some drugs.

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第8题：统计时，若无法知道小动物的名称，则应忽略不记

【判断题】： 对    错

第9题： A． B． C． D．

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第10题：秦始皇进行“焚书坑儒”的主要目的是______。 A．打击主张实行分封制的人 B、加强思想控制 C．镇压儒家和道家学派的人 D、巩固奴隶主专政的政权

【单选题】： A     B     C     D