高考习题练习
| 高考每日一练（2019/3/2） |
第1题：  |
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| 第2题：针对“电荒”局面，很多省市的有关部门采取了“错峰用电，峰谷电价”的措施，即用电低谷时降低电价，鼓励用电;用电高峰时调高电价，引导用户避让用电高峰期。从唯物辩证法的角度看，“错峰用电，峰谷电价”体现了( )
A、实践是认识的基础 B、矛盾具有特殊性 C、辩证的否定观 D、事物发展是前进性与曲折性的统一 |
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| 第3题：Pepys and his wife Jane had asked some friends to dinner on Sunday, September 2nd, 1666. They were up very late on the Saturday evening, getting everything ready for the next day, and while they were busy they saw the glow of a fire start in the sky.By 3 o’clock on the Sunday morning, its glow had become so bright that Jane woke her husband to watch it. Pepys slipped on his dressing gown and went to the window to watch it. It seemed fairly far away, so after a time he went back to beD、 When he got up in the morning, it looked, as though the fire was dying down, though he could still see some flames. So he set to work to tidy his room and put his things back where he wanted them. While he was doing this, Jane came in to say that she had heard the fire was a bad one; three hundred houses had been burned down in the night and the fire was still burning. Pepys went out to see for himself. He went to the Tower of London and climbed up on a high part of the buildings so that he could see what was happening. From there, Pepys could see that it was, indeed, a bad fire and that even the houses on LondonBridge were burning. The man of the Tower told him that the fire had started in a baker’s shop in Pudding Lane; the baker’s house had caught fire from the overheated oven and then the flames had quickly spread to the other houses in the narrow lane. So began the Great Fire of London, a fire that lasted nearly five days, destroyed most of the old city and ended, so it is said, at PieCorner. They were up very late because ______. A、 it was Sunday morningB、 they were not very sleepy C、 they were preparing for the dinner D、 they saw the great fire start |
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| 第4题：以纲要形式编写的有关课程教学内容的指导性文件是______。 A．学科课程标准 B、课程计划 C．教材 D、教学参考书 |
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| 第5题：在“观察牛蛙的脊髓反射现象”实验中，对健康牛蛙的脚趾皮肤进行环割剥除的操作是为了研究 A、脊髓在反射活动中的作用 B．感受器在反射活动中的作用 C．效应器在反射活动中的作用 D．传入神经在反射活动中的作用 |
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| 第6题：With inspiration from other food cultures,American food culture can take a ______ for the better. A、share B．chance C．turn D．lead |
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| 第7题：13．补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。(两题任选一题作答；如果两题都答，则按第一小题计分)(5分) (1)《荀子劝学》以蚯蚓为例，论证了为学必须锲而不舍，坚持不懈；同篇中与之相反的例证是：“__________”陆游《游山西村》中名句“__________”，既是描写实景实感，也可形容有困窘步入佳境的一种境界。 |
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| 第8题：强烈而短促的情绪状态被称为______。 A．愤怒 B、激情 C、应激 D、心境 |
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| 第9题：阅读下面的文言文，完成8 10题。韦凑字彦宗，京兆万年人。永淳初，解褐婺州参军事。徙资州司兵，观察使房昶才之，表于朝，迁杨州法曹。州人孟神爽罢仁寿令，豪纵，数犯法，交通贵戚，吏莫敢绳，凑按治，杖杀之，远近称伏。入为相王府属，时姚崇兼府长史，尝曰：“韦子识远文详，吾恨晚得之。”’六迁司农少卿。忤宗楚客，出为贝州刺史。睿宗立，徙太府，兼通事舍人。景云初，作金仙等观，凑谏，以为：“方农月兴功，虽赀出公主，然高直售庸，则农人舍耕取顾，趋末弃本，恐天下有受其饥者。”不听。凑执争，以“万物生育，草木昆蛟伤伐甚多，非仁圣本意”。帝诏外详议。中书令崔缇、侍中岑羲曰：“公敢是耶？ ”凑曰：“{{U}}食厚禄，死不敢顾，况圣世必无死乎？{{/U}}”朝廷为减费万计。出为陕、汝、岐三州刺史。开元初，欲建碑靖陵，凑以古园陵不立碑，又方旱不可兴工，谏而止。迁将作大匠。诏复孝敬皇帝庙号义宗，凑谏曰：“传云：‘必也正名。’礼：祖有功，宗有德，其庙百世不毁。历代称宗者，皆方制海内，德泽可尊，列于昭穆，是谓不毁。孝敬皇帝未尝南面，且别立寝庙，无称宗之义。”遂罢。迁右卫大将军，玄宗谓曰：“故事，诸卫大将军与尚书更为之，{{U}}近时职轻，故用卿以重此官，其毋辞!{{/U}}”寻徙河南尹，封彭城郡公。会洛阳主簿王钧以赇抵死，诏曰：“两台御史、河南尹纵吏侵渔，《春秋》重责帅，其出凑曹州刺史，侍御史张洽通州司马。”久之，迁太原尹，兼北都军器监，边备修举，诏赐时服劳勉之。及病，遣上医临治。卒，年六十五。 (节选自《新唐书 韦凑传》) 对下列句子中加点的词的解释，不正确的一项是 A、罢仁寿令，豪纵，{{U}}数{{/U}}犯法 数：屡次。 B．交通贵戚，吏莫敢{{U}}绳{{/U}} 绳：制裁 C．凑按治，杖杀之，选近称{{U}}伏{{/U}}伏：认罪。 D．{{U}}忤{{/U}}宗楚客，出为贝州刺史 忤：触犯 |
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| 第10题：13.把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(８分) (３)朋友之丧而若此，无乃过欤？(２分) |
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