高考习题练习
| 高考每日一练（2019/3/5） |
| 第1题：I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses. A、what B．that C．which D．who |
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第2题： A． B．  C．  D．  |
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| 第3题：B、Last night’s meteor(流星) shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers.According to Gabe Rothsclild,Emerald Valley’s mayor,people gathered in the suburbs of the city, carrying heavy telescopes,expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky.What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the city’s lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overheaD、“My family was so frustrated,” admitted town residentDuaneCosby, “We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing,but it turned out to be a huge disappointments.” Astronomers---scientists who study stars and planets----have been complaining about this problem for decades.They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past.They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it.There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution. This population consists of birds,bats frogs,snakes,et C、For example,outdoor lighting severely affects migrating(迁徙的)birds.According to the InternationalDark-SkyAssociation. “100 million birds a year throughout NorthAmerica die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.” Countless more animals casualties(伤亡)result from the use of artificial lighting.Clearly,people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings,but some scientists think it can be harmful for humans,too. They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase person’s chances of getting cancer. Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of hight pollution.For years,Flagstaff,Arizona,has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory.Similar efforts have been made worldwide,and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them,so that other creatures can share the night. What the author concerned about according to Paragraph 4 A、Birds may take other migration paths B．Animal’living habits may change suddenly C、Varieties of animals will become sharply reduced D．Animals’survival is threatened by outdoor lighting |
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| 第4题：C、 A、schoolgirl saved her father’s life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic(过敏的) reaction which stopped his heart .Izzy , nine ,restarted fatherColm’s heart by stamping(踩)on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing .Izzy’s mother,Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to useCPR .However, she quickly discovered her arms weren’t strong enough, so she stamped on her father’s chest insteaD、 Debbie them took over with some more conventional chest compressions(按压) until the ambulance arrived .Izzy, who has been given a bravery award by her school, said：“I just kicked him really hard ,My mum taught meCPR but I knew I wasn’t strong enough to use hands .I was quite scared .The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse, My mum said thatDad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest .” “She’s a little star,” saidDebbie, “I was really upset but Izzy just took over . I just can’t believe what she diD、I really think all children should be taught first aiD、Izzy didCPR then the doctor turned up,Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and we’ve got to see an expert.”Truck driverClom, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day. The second attack was so serious that his airway swelled, preventing him from breathing, his blood pressure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment.He has now made a full recovery from his suffering. Why does the author write news A、To describe a serious accident. B．To prove the importance ofCPR. C．To report a 9-year-old girl’s brave act. D．To call people’s attention to allergic reaction. |
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第5题：观察图1，下列对漫画蕴涵 的哲理理解正确的是( )①与时俱进是实事求是的内在要求和前提②真理如果超出其适用条件就会变成谬误③价值选择正确与否没有客观的评价标准④共性寓于个性之中并通过个性表现出来 A．①③B．①④ C．②③ D．②④ |
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第6题： A． B．  C．  D．  |
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| 第7题：阅读下面的文言文，完成9－12题。 吴 德 基 传[明]宋濂吴德基者，名履，婺之兰溪人也。有司举于朝，为南康丞。南康俗悍，其民以为丞儒者也，易之，德基自如。数月皆周知其情伪，有所发擿，一县惊伏。德基乃更以宽化之。民有诉，召使前与语，弗加咄叱；{{U}}民或援丞裾相尔汝，弗责也。{{/U}}县令周以中初至，召民转输至郡不得，躬至乡召之。一民逸去，命卒笞之。不肯伏，走入山，骂令曰：“官当在县，何以至此为？”令怒，吏卒因以语动令，欲诬一乡民图贿利，获六七人下狱，扃钥甚严。德基计民无罪，自出巡狱，叱卒释之，卒以他辞解。德基槌碎狱门遣之，曰：“若无罪，还告父兄无恐。”乃往告令，令怒，曰：“{{U}}民无道，众辱我，君乃释之，何轻我至是耶？{{/U}}”德基曰：“犯使君者一匹夫尔，其乡人何罪？且法乃天子法，岂使君解怒具乎？”令意惭，乃已。入朝，擢知莱之潍州事。民畜官驴四十匹，莱守核其孳息状，与籍不合，曰：“驴当岁产驹，今几岁宜得几驹，乃何少也？”欲责欺罔罪而征其偿。诸县皆已勒民买驴，德基独戒民勿偿。守怒，问德基：“潍不偿驴，何辞也？”德基曰：“民实不欺妄，乌可责其偿？国家富极海内，{{U}}为吏者宜宣布德泽，为民除疾苦，宁少数匹驴耶？{{/U}}”守语塞。德基因画不便者数事，守不敢复言，并诸县已偿者皆罢之。山东民愿以羊牛代秋税者，官从其言。德基与民计，羊牛后有死瘠患，不如纳粟便，独收民粟。他县牛羊送陕西，民驱走二千里，皆破家，郡以潍独完，令役千人部送邻县牛，德基列其不可，曰：“有牛家送牛，虽劳不敢怨。使人代之，脱道中牛死，谁当代偿耶？”力争不奉命。德基为吏，不求威名，以爱民为先，民感之。居潍二年，召还。潍民遮门抱其足泣拜，曰：“自得吾父，潍民肤无笞瘢。今舍我去，愿得只履事之，以慰我思！” 德基至京师，遂谢事归。濂为德基交甚狎，时亦致仕将归，呼德基谓曰：“若愿受长者教乎？”德基曰：“唯，何以命之？”濂曰：“慎毋出户，绝世吏勿与交。”德基至家，如濂戒，君子多其能受善言云。(选自《宋学士全集》，有删改) 请把文言文阅读材料中画线的语句翻译成现代汉语。(9分)(1)民或援丞裾相尔汝，弗责也。(3分)(2)民无道，众辱我，君乃释之，何轻我至是耶？(3分)(3)为吏者宜宣布德泽，为民除疾苦，宁少数匹驴耶？(3分) |
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| 第8题：(12分) 用含有Al203、SiO2和少量FeO xFe2O3的铝灰制备Al2 (SO4)3 18H2O，工艺流程如下(部分操作和条件略): Ⅰ.向铝灰中加入过量稀H2SO4，过滤: Ⅱ.向滤液中加入过量KMnO4溶液，调节溶液的pH约为3； Ⅲ.加热，产生大量棕色沉淀，静置，上层溶液呈紫红色: Ⅳ.加入MnSO4至紫红色消失，过滤; Ⅴ.浓缩、结晶、分离，得到产品。 己知:一定条件下，MnO4- 可与Mn2+反应生成MnO2, ① 向 Ⅲ 的沉淀中加入浓HCI并加热，能说明沉淀中存在MnO2的现象是____________. ② Ⅳ 中加入MnS04的目的是____________. |
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| 第9题：某班将开展“我的中国梦：中国与世界”主题班会。王希同学准备发言的内容是：近年来，亚洲稳定面临新的挑战，热点问题此起彼伏；亚洲国家间贸易和投资依存度不断上升，亚洲越来越成为拉动世界经济复苏的重要引擎；2012年，中国与周边国家贸易额已经超过中国与欧美的贸易之和。中国对亚洲经济增长的贡献超过50%。下列选项中，最适合作王希同学发言题目的是( ) A、顺应激流 共担责任 B．亲仁善邻 合作共赢 C．共克时艰 开放包容 D．求同存异增进互信 |
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| 第10题：13.把文言文阅读材料中加横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分) (2)上读表，曰：“孰谓方氏无人哉？是可以活其命矣。”乃赦之，不问。(5分) |
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