高考习题练习

高考每日一练(2019/3/6)
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3题:D、As more and more people speak the global languages ofEnglish,Chinese, Spanish, andArabic, other languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the United Nations zxxkEducational , Scientific andCultural Organization (UNESCO). In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations _UNESCO and National Geographic among them—have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect. Mark Turin, a scientist at the MacmillanCentre Yale University, who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following in that tradition. His recently published book,
A、Grammar of Thangmi with anEthnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and zxxkTheirCulture, grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a village in Nepal. Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India , Nepal,Bhutan, andChina .But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without recorD、 At the University ofCambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials-including photographs, films, tape recordings, and field notes—which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection. Now, through the two organizations that he has founded –theDigital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project __Turin has started a campaign to make suchzxxk documents, for the world available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collecteD、Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet, Turin notes, the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities. What is Turin’s book based on
A、The cultual studies
B.The documents available at Yale.
C.His language research inBhutan.
D.His personal experience in Nepal.
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4题:中国第一个资产阶级政治团体是______。
A.强学会
B、保国会
C、兴中会
D、华兴会
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5题:If we _____ now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.
A、hadn’t acted
B.haven’t acted
C.don’t act
D.won’t act
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6题:______ she realized it was too late to go home.
A、No sooner it grew dark than
B、Hardly did it grow dark that
C、Scarcely had it grown dark than
D、It was not until dark that
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7题:日常交际中,“得体”是语言表达的一项基本要求。完成①②题。 ①下文是一份请柬中的四句话,其中表述不得体的一句是(2分)(甲)我校文学社定于本月18日晚7点在学校礼堂举行“民俗文化报告会”。(乙)您是著名民俗专家,对民俗文化的研究造诣颇深。(丙)今诚挚邀请您莅临会议,为我社民俗文化活动的开展做出认真的指导。(丁)敬请届时光临。
A、(甲)
B、乙)
C、丙)
D、丁)
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8题:(28分)权力监督与制约是政治领域的重要问题。阅读材料,回答问题。 材料一中国从西周就开始了权力监督的制度建设。秦汉时期已有大量相关法规,如关于官吏任用与铨选的《置吏律》、关于官吏调任与监察的《效律》和考核官吏为政情况的《上计律》等。唐朝时出现了中国历史上第一部专门的行政法典——《唐六典》,首次以法典的形式为行政监督提供了完备的法律根据。在此基础上,宋朝不仅大量充实各项监察法规,诸多行政制度也体现了权力监督理念,如在人事任用上通过了“避亲法”、“避嫌法”等回避制度约束官员权力。明清两朝也制定了专门的行政法典和比较完善的监察法,对监察考课机关的职掌权限、官员的条件及责任义务等做出详细的规定。(据白钢《中国政治制度史》)材料二宋英宗欲擢王畴为枢密副使,封驳官钱公辅认为王畴“素望浅”,不宜擢升。英宗不仅不采纳其意见,反而贬钱公辅为滁州团练使。(据贾玉英《中国古代监察制度发展史》)(1)根据材料一概括古代中国权力监督的突出特点。(6分)根据材料一、二分析古代中国权力监督的作用与局限。(6分)
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9题:(9分)为了探究某种复方草药对某种细菌性乳腺炎的疗效是否与机体免疫功能增强有关,某研究小组将细菌性乳腺炎模型小鼠随机分为实验组(草药灌胃)、空白对照组(蒸馏水灌胃)和阳性对照组(免疫增强剂A灌胃),并检测免疫指标。回答下列问题 研究发现,实验组小鼠吞噬细胞的吞噬能力显著高于阳性对照组,极显著高于空白对照组。这一结果至少说明该草药增强了小鼠的非特异性免疫功能。非特异性免疫的特点是{{U}} ① {{/U}}。
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10题:1750-1850年是西方文明突飞猛进的重要阶段。阅读材料,回答问题。(26分)材料一1775年北美爆发独立战争,1789年法国爆发大革命,西方民主政治开始在欧美大国确立。法国学者托克维尔进行研究,先后写成《论美国的民主》和《旧制度与大革命》,提出了许多发人深省的见解。材料二……商品的低廉价格,是它(资产阶级)用来摧毁一切万里长城、征服野蛮人最顽强的仇外心理的重炮……它创立了巨大的城市……资产阶级在它的不到一百年的阶级统治中所创造的生产力,比过去一切时代创造的全部生产力还要多,还要大……随着资产阶级即资本的发展,无产阶级即工人阶级也在同一程度上得到发展……基督教思想在18世纪被启蒙思想击败…… ——马克思、恩格斯《共产党宣言》(1848年)材料三在1750年,中西方的差距并不大;到了1850年,双方的差距不含天壤之别。这不仅是中西方的差距,也是东西方的差距。到19世纪中期,印度完全沦为殖民地,埃及岌岌可危,地跨欧亚非的奥斯曼帝国风雨飘摇,伊朗横遭列强干涉。关于中西方差距拉大的原因,学术界现有三大基本观点:①主要是中国落后了;②关键是西方腾飞了;③在中国落后的同时,西方腾飞了。——据斯塔夫里阿诺斯《全球通史》等整理 近年来,一些学者注重从经济、政治、文化、社会、生态“五位一体”的角度研究历史。参考材料一、二,并结合所学知识,用“五位一体”的思路概括这一阶段西方历史发展的特征。(11分)
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