高考习题练习
| 高考每日一练（2019/3/15） |
| 第1题：Thenovelswrittenbytheauthorsellbest,butfiveyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreataroleheintheliteraryworlD、()
A、wasplaying B、played C、wastoplay D、hadplayed |
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| 第2题：D、When asked about happiness,we usually think of something extraordinary, an absolute delight,which seems to get rarer the older we get.For kids,happiness has a magical quality.Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved(毫不掩饰的).In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes.Suddenly it’s conditional on such things as excitement,love and popularity.I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party.In adulthood the things that bring deep joy----love,marriage,birth----also bring responsibility and the risk of loss.For adults,happiness is complicated(复杂的)My definition fo happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”.The more we can enjoy what we have,the happier we are.It’s easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends,the freedom to live where we please,and even goo health.I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday.First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunch-box and had the house to myself.Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing,which I love.When the kids and my husband came home,I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work.I don’t think that my grandmother,who raised 14 children,had much of either.She did have a network of close friends and family,and maybe this is what satisfied her.We,however,with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area,have turned happiness into one more thing we’ve got to have.We’ve so self-conscious about our “right” to it that it’s making us miserable.So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success,without noticing that the people who have those things aren’t necessarily happierHappiness isn’t about what happens to us----it’s about how we see what happens to us.It’s the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative.It’s not wishing for what we don’t have,but enjoying what we do possess. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 5 and 6 A、She cares little about her own health B．She enjoys the freedom of traveling C．She is easily pleased by things in daily life D．She prefers getting pleasure from housework |
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| 第3题：10．阅读下面的宋词，然后回答问题。(7分) 鹧鸪天【宋】张炎楼上谁将玉笛吹，山前水阔暝云低。劳劳①燕子人千里，落落梨花雨一枝。修禊②近，卖饧③时，故乡惟有梦相随。夜来折得江头柳，不是苏堤④也皱眉【注】①劳劳：遥远。②修禊：古俗春季于水滨设祭。③卖饧：清明前后卖糖粥。④苏堤：作者家乡杭州的名胜，以柳闻名。 (2)作者为什么说“不是苏堤也皱眉”？请结合词的下片分析。(3分) |
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| 第4题：Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own. A、can B．must C．would D．need |
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第5题：根据下面图表提供的信息，将2008年至2012年五年间我国城乡居民人均文化消费支出的特点写成一段话。要求内容完整，语言连贯，不超过80个字。(6分) |
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| 第6题：Prices determine how resources are to be useD、They are also the means by which products and services that are in limited supply are rationed among buyers. The price system of the United States is a very complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad of services, including labor, professional, transportation, and public utility services. The interrelationships of all these prices make up the "system" of prices. The price of any particular product or service is linked to a broad complicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend more or less upon everything else. If one were to ask a group of randomly selected individuals to define "price", many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller for a product or service or, in other words, that price is the money value of a product or service as agreed upon in a market transaction. This definition is, of course, valid as far as it goes. For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the amount of money involved must be known.Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amount, but with the amount and quality of the product or service to be exchanged, the time and place at which the exchange will take place and other factors. For example, when the payment will be made, the form of money to be used, the credit terms and discounts that apply to the transaction, guarantees on the product or service, delivery terms, and return privileges. In other words, both buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that comprise the total "package" being exchanged for the asked-for amount o money in order that they may evaluate a given price. The paragraph following the passage most likely discusses ______. A、unusual ways to advertise products B、all the factors C、money D、how certain elements of a price "package" influence its market value |
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| 第7题：Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources. A、is B．are C．is there D．are there |
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| 第8题：解决我国民族之间矛盾应实行的基本方针是______。 A．民族平等，团结互助 B、民族融合 C．反对大汉族主义 D、反对地方民族主义 |
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| 第9题：37.传国玺秦始皇统一六国后创制了六枚一套的御玺，分别刻着“皇帝之玺”、“天子之玺”、“皇帝行玺”、“天子行玺”、“皇帝信玺”、“天子信玺”。如任命国家官员，则封印“皇帝之玺”；若任命四夷的官员，则用“天子之玺”；信玺用于对国内和四夷用兵事宜，行玺则为皇帝外巡时随身携带。秦亡，御玺落入汉室，代代相传，称“传国玺”，汉亡，传国玺为魏文帝所得。蜀汉和东吴亦想握有传国玺，遂自行刻之，并编造了传国玺神授的故事。唐兴，所获传国玺多达十余套。唐太宗明白了这一切，于是重新刻制了御玺，使其形制增大，并增“授命玺”一枚用于吉田仪式，表明君权神授。问题：(14分) (3)唐太宗为什么要重新刻玺？与之相应唐太宗又做了何种制度建设？(4分) |
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| 第10题：The biographer has to dance between two shaky positions with respect to the subject (研究对象). Too close a relation, and the writer may lose objectivity. Not close enough, and the writer may lack the sympathy necessary to any effort to portray a mind, a soul—the quality of life. Who should write the biography of a family, for exampleBecause of their closeness to the subject, family members may have special information, but by the same token, they may not have the distance that would allow them to be fair. Similarly, a king’s servant might not be the best one to write a biography of that king.But a foreigner might not have the knowledge and sympathy necessary to write the king’s biography—not for a readership from within the kingdom, at any rate. There is no ideal position for such a task. The biographer has to work with the position he or she has in the world, adjusting that position as necessary to deal with the subject.Every position has strengths and weaknesses, to thrive, a writer must try to become aware of these, evaluate them in terms of the subject, and select a position accordingly. When their subjects are heroes or famous figures, biographies often reveal a democratic motive, they attempt to show that their subjects are only human, no better than anyone else. Other biographies are meant to change us, to invite us to become better than we are. The biographies of Jesus (耶稣) found in theBible are in this class. Biographers may claim that their account is the "authentic" one. In advancing this claim, they are helped if the biography is "authorized" by the subject; this presumably allows the biographer special access to private information. "Unauthorized" biographies also have their appeal, however, since they can suggest an independence of mind in the biographer. In book promotions, the "unauthorized" characterisation usually suggests the prospect of juicy gossip that the subject had hoped to suppress.A、subject might have several biographies, even several "authentic" ones. We sense intuitively that no one is in a position to tell "the" story of a life, perhaps not even the subject, and this has been proved by the history of biography. The author cites the biographies of Jesus in theBible in order to show that ______. A、the best biographies are meant to transform their readers B、biographies are authentic accounts of their subjects’ lives C、the best biographies are those of heroes and famous figures D、biographies can serve different purposes |
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